The tables below display how the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Luepolan language pronunciations in IIwiki articles.
Consonants
|
IPA |
Luepolan |
Example |
English approximation
|
b
|
b
|
bardzo
|
bad
|
c
|
ć, ť
|
Jaś
|
stew (UK)
|
d
|
d
|
dawno
|
door
|
d͡z
|
dz
|
dz
|
beds
|
d͡ʒ
|
dž
|
Dž
|
jolt
|
f
|
f
|
foka
|
face
|
g
|
g
|
grać
|
gold
|
j
|
j
|
jak
|
yes, toy
|
ɟ
|
đ
|
koń
|
canyon
|
k
|
k
|
krowa
|
keep
|
l
|
l
|
lampa
|
feel, lamp
|
ʎ
|
ľ
|
lampa
|
million
|
m
|
m
|
morze
|
map
|
n
|
n
|
nad
|
north
|
ɲ
|
ň
|
nie
|
canyon
|
ŋ
|
n
|
mango
|
bank
|
p
|
p
|
policja
|
peak
|
ɾ
|
r
|
różowy
|
Similar to better
|
r
|
r
|
różowy
|
rolled r, as in Italian Roma
|
r̩
|
r
|
różowy
|
r̝
|
ř
|
różowy
|
simultaneous [r] and [ʒ]
|
s
|
s
|
smak
|
set
|
ʃ
|
š
|
szybko
|
sharp
|
t
|
t
|
tak
|
torrent
|
t͡s
|
c
|
całkiem
|
sits
|
t͡ʃ
|
č
|
czy
|
chat
|
v
|
v
|
wartość
|
vine
|
x
|
h
|
chleb
|
Scottish loch
|
z
|
z
|
zebra
|
zoo
|
ʒ
|
ž
|
ziarno
|
pleasure
|
|
|
Vowels
|
IPA |
Luepolan |
Example |
English approximation
|
Monophthongs
|
a
|
a
|
ziarno
|
art
|
aː
|
á
|
ziarno
|
father
|
ɐ̆
|
ă
|
ziarno
|
but
|
e
|
e
|
ziarno
|
vision, azure
|
eː
|
é
|
ziarno
|
vision, azure
|
i
|
i
|
ziarno
|
meet
|
iː
|
í
|
ziarno
|
feel
|
ɔ
|
o
|
ziarno
|
off
|
ɔː
|
ó
|
|
|
u
|
u
|
ziarno
|
vision, azure
|
uː
|
ú
|
ziarno
|
vision, azure
|
Diphthongs
|
ɪ̯a
|
ú
|
ziarno
|
vision, azure
|
ɪ̯ɛ
|
ú
|
ziarno
|
vision, azure
|
ɪ̯u
|
ú
|
ziarno
|
vision, azure
|
ʊ̯ɔ
|
ú
|
ziarno
|
vision, azure
|
Other symbols used for Luepolan
|
IPA |
Explanation
|
ˈ
|
Primary stress (placed before the stressed syllable), usually the penultimate syllable of a word.
|
ˌ
|
Secondary stress (placed before the stressed syllable).
|
.
|
Syllable break.
|
|