User:Ferwsn/sandbox1

List

Political parties

Conservative

  PC   UCN   DS

Liberal and radical

  PL   PLD   PR   UPC

Social democratic and socialist

  PRP   PS   PSD   BS

No.	Portrait	Name	Took office	Left office	Days	Election	Political Party
1		General Augusto Cintra (1794–1881)	18th October 1836	26th November 1848	12 years, 1 month and 8 days	1836, 1841, 1846	PC
			An influential general among Belmontese politics at the time, Cintra was the leader of the conservative faction that overthrew dictator Joaquim Durão in the Belmontese Revolution, being put at charge of the newly created post of premier provisorily. His cohesive and pragmatic way of politics were responsible for the creation of the parliamentarian Second Republic and the oligarchic Riachuelo Agreement between liberals and conservatives, being able to stay in power for a long period of time whilst enacting centralist and nationalist policies. He stepped down in 1848, retiring from politics on the following year.
2		Duarte Peixoto (1809–1883)	26th November 1848	26th November 1851	3 years	–	PC
			Appointed after Cintra's resignation, Peixoto continued the policies of his predecessor but lacked the political experience and charisma to remain in power. He resigned in 1851 after losing his parliamentary majority in a snap election.
3		General Jorge Calixto (1799–1859)	26th November 1851	12th April 1853	1 year, 4 months and 17 days	1851	PL
			The first liberal premier, Calixto was elected with the support of regional elites under a strong federalist rethoric, but a hung parliament and pro-conservative factions within his party made most of his reforms being rejected by congress, leading to other snap election. He resigned after the conservatives regained their majority in 1853.
4		Duarte Peixoto (1809–1883)	12th April 1853	10th March 1854	10 months and 26 days	1853	PC
			Returning to the premiership, Peixoto tried to reverse the few liberal reforms passed in congress, alienating many moderates against him. When it was clear of his overly conservative policies and ideological way of governing, he was ousted in 1854 in favour of a more pragmatic politician.
5		Epitácio Freire (1794–1857)	10th March 1854	24th June 1857	3 years, 3 months and 14 days	–	PC
			Chosen as an unifying picture, Freire conceded for both sides as he passed several liberal reforms that increased autonomy for the provinces whilst strengthening the armed forces, becoming popular among the two parties. He died mysteriously from an unknown disease while still at office in 1857.
6		Artur Bernardes (1795–1863)	24th April 1857	12th April 1858	11 months and 19 days	–	PC
			An important cabinet member of the previous government, Bernardes tried to follow his predecessor's bipartisan policies, but his arrogant and sluggish way of style made it impossible. Expecting to win the 1858 general elections easily, he was shockingly defeated by liberal leader Francisco Gomes and resigned shortly thereafter.
7		Francisco Gomes (1824–1909)	12th April 1858	28th May 1864	6 years, 1 month and 16 days	1858, 1863	PL
			A young and idealist politician, Gomes was known for his very progressive political views at the time, expanding the electoral suffrage, improving worker conditions at factories and increasing regional autonomy for both provinces and cities as well, having a large and strong base of support that made him re-elected in 1863, becoming the first premier to do so since 1846. Despite having an extremely popular second term, he was ousted by party members on the following after a budget disagreement, staying as a cabinet member until 1868.
8		Henrique Prado-Leão (1812–1890)	28th May 1864	12th April 1868	3 years, 10 months and 15 days	–	PL
			A moderate liberal, Prado-Leão was premier Gome's closed aide, having served on several cambinet positions throgouht his term. Chosed for his apparent cohesive policies among party mambers, he continued some of his predecessors reforms and pushed for more bipartisan legislation in congress, but a rather expressionlessly government in the past two years previous to the 1868 general election made him being defeated for the first time.
9		General Cícero de Sá (1811–1899)	12th April 1868	7th February 1875	6 years, 9 months and 26 days	1868, 1873	PC
			An army general known for his stiff opposition towards the past liberal governments, de Sá quickly rose conservative ranks and became party leader and premier in 1868. Most of his premiership were focused on repealing progressive laws passed by congress on the following years but this quickly came to an end after being advised to do so by more moderate cabinet members. He managed to be re-elected in 1873 and maintained a relatively high support, but a corruption scandal led to a snap election and a liberal victory in 1875.
10		Henrique Prado-Leão (1812–1890)	7th February 1875	10th October 1876	1 year, 8 months and 3 days	1875	PL
			Returning once again to the premiership, Prado-Leão tried to continue his previous government program, but a hung parliamentary and failure to end internal conflicts between the most progressive and conservative factions of his party made this impossible. He resigned after losing a snap election called by himself in 1876.
11		General Severino Proença (1819–1894)	10th October 1876	24th September 1879	2 years, 11 months and 14 days	1876	PC
			Backed by de Sá and other hardline conservatives, Proença first seemed to have a more moderate government during his first months, but this was ended and he took a more ideological, quasi-reactionary style of politics that plagued his premiership from all kinds of scandals, resignations and attempts to oust him. He lost a motion of no-confidence in 1879 and the consequent general election by a huge margin as well.
12		Henrique Prado-Leão (1812–1890)	24th September 1879	15th April 1881	1 year, 6 months and 22 days	1879	PL
			After being elected to the party leadership against all odds, Prado-Leão became the first and only premier to serve on three different governments. With a large majority on both houses of congress and no longer facing internal fighting in his party, he finally was able to pass some reforms, but resigned in 1881 after a series of health problems made him unable to govern.
13		João Honório-Graça (1831–1897)	15th April 1881	24th September 1894	13 years, 5 months and 9 days	1884, 1889	PL
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14		Renato Borges (1839–1900)	24th September 1894	6th March 1900	5 years, 5 months and 10 days	1894, 1899	PC
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15		Admiral Alexandre Guedes (1827–1905)	6th March 1900	24th September 1904	4 years, 6 months and 18 days	–	PC
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16		Graciliano Gusmão (1843–1912)	24th September 1904	24th September 1909	5 years	1904	PL
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17		João Soverosa (1859–1913)	24th September 1909	12th April 1911	1 year, 6 months and 18 days	1909	PRP
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18		Joaquim Quércia (1862–1938)	12th April 1911	28th October 1911	6 months and 16 days	1911	PLD
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19		Pacheco Dumont (1860–1937)	28th October 1911	14th December 1911	1 month and 16 days	–	PR
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20		João Soverosa (1859–1913)	14th December 1911	4th February 1912	1 month and 21 days	–	PRP
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21		Lauro Mascarenhas (1859–1927)	4th February 1912	28th November 1912	9 months and 24 days	1912 (February)	PC
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22		João Soverosa (1859–1913)	28th November 1912	8th January 1913	1 month and 11 days	1912 (November)	PRP
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23		Joaquim Quércia (1862–1938)	8th January 1913	12th May 1913	4 months and 4 days	–	PLD
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24		Lúcio Bonfim (1858–1913)	12th May 1913	22th October 1913	5 months and 10 days	1913	PS
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National Emergency Junta (1913-1915)
(position abolished)
Berquó's Dictatorship (1915-1935)
(position abolished)
25		Júlio Lobato (1889–1961)	15th January 1935	23th May 1946	11 years, 4 months and 8 days	1935, 1940, 1945	UCN
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26		Cédrico Alvim (1897–1982)	23th May 1946	13th December 1950	4 years, 6 months and 20 days	1946	UCN
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27		Patrício Gama (1885–1954)	13th December 1950	23th May 1951	5 months and 10 days	–	UCN
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28		Vincente Cunha (1909–1996)	23th May 1951	10th February 1952	8 months and 18 days	1951	UCN
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29		Sebastião Nunes (1903–1977)	10th February 1952	2nd April 1953	1 year, 1 month and 23 days	1952	UCN
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30		Jorge Alcântara (1901–1989)	2nd April 1953	8th March 1954	11 months and 6 days	–	UCN
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31		João Filgueiras (1912–1981)	8th March 1954	1st August 1955	1 year, 4 months and 24 days	1954	UCN
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32		General Jorge Proença (1896–1986)	1st August 1955	1st August 1960	5 years	1959	UCN
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33		Vincente Cunha (1909–1996)	1st August 1960	28th March 1963	2 years, 7 months and 27 days	–	UCN
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34		General Lourenço Bittencourt (1904–1991)	28th March 1963	10th September 1969	6 years, 5 months and 13 days	1964, 1969	UCN
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35		Henrique Cotrim (1919–2003)	10th September 1969	8th March 1974	4 years, 5 months and 26 days	–	DS
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36		Aldo Cabral (1917–1996)	8th March 1974	27th June 1978	4 years, 3 months and 19 days	1974	UPC
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37		Henrique Cotrim (1919–2003)	27th June 1978	18th March 1979	8 months and 19 days	1978	DS
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38		Félix Bragança (1924–2008)	18th March 1979	28th April 1991	12 years, 1 month and 10 days	1978	PSD
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39		Francisco Dutra (1920–2003)	28th April 1991	18th March 1994	2 years, 10 months and 18 days	–	PSD
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40		Oswaldo Borges (1934–2011)	28th March 1994	5th May 1995	1 year, 1 month and 7 days	1994	UCN
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41		Jorge Castelo (1931–2013)	5th May 1995	5th May 2000	5 years	1995	BS
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42		Paulo Gaertner (1937)	5th May 2000	7th October 2003	3 years, 5 months and 2 days	2000	UCN
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43		Oswaldo Borges (1934–2011)	7th October 2003	5th May 2005	1 year, 6 months and 28 days	–	UCN
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44		Ludovico Rosa (1946)	5th May 2005	5th May 2015	10 years	2005, 2010	UCN
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45		Rita Maurino (1958)	5th May 2015	5th May 2020	5 years	2015	PSD
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46		Graça Fonseca (1964)	5th May 2020	incumbent	4 years, 6 months and 17 days	2020	BS
			tbd