Commonwealth of Reikland Army

The Commonwealth Federal Army, more commonly known as the Commonwealth Army, is the land service branch of the Commonwealth Armed Forces. It is one of the uniformed services and it designated as the Army of the Commonwealth within the Commonwealth Constitution. The Commonwealth Army is the oldest branch of service, being formed in 2193 AR, a full week before the Commonwealth Navy was officially raised. The Army is also currently the largest service branch, with more than 2 million officers and enlisted personnel.

History

Origins

The Commonwealth Federal Army has its origins in two institutions of the Reikish Kingdom, the professional Housecarls who served the King and the Fyrd, comprised of all freemen.

A great distinction between the Reikish housecarls, professional soldiers who serve the king, and the Fyrd, the militia called up by local lords, lie in the equipment. A professional Housecarl was equipped with a lance, roughly three meters long, an iron helmet, a teardrop shaped shield standing at least 3 to 4 feet in height, tall enough that the soldier did not have to crouch to take cover, a sword of about a meter in length, and a mail coat that could provide protection to the mid-forearm, the knee, and included a mail coif worn under the helmet. A padded jacket was worn under the mail for comfort and added protection. A Fyrdman or militiaman would carry a round shield, easier and cheaper to make than the kite shield and would typically carry a spear of between six and ten feet in length and an axe as a secondary weapon. Few fyrdmen could afford swords or mail, so the most common armor consisted of an iron helmet and a padded jacket. Swords were generally carried by wealthier fyrdmen, often among the cavalry. Fyrd archers typically used longbows rather than crossbows, as the longbow was cheaper and also an item required to be owned in place of a spear. By law, all freemen are required to own a spear, a shield, a coat of armor, and either an axe or a sword. In place of the spear can be owned a war bow. This allows the Fyrd to quickly assemble a body of armed men. Additionally, every man in the Fyrd must practice at least one day out of each week with their arms, building skill and confidence in the group. The length of the practice varies from place to place but, in general, most will take two to four hours out of the day, generally in the afternoon, to do some basic exercises. The spearmen will form the shield wall again and again while the archers will practice their marksmanship and anyone who owns a sword will train with it. In this way, the Reikish can swiftly raise an army of armed and at least semi-trained men with weapons and armor very quickly. An earl can raise an army of ten thousand men from his shire in under a week. This would remain an important part of Reikish law for centuries, even serving an important role in the Reikish Civil War.

The Civil War

When Parliament raised its army in 2175 AR, it called upon the Fyrd. While the King could generally count upon the housecarls to answer his call to arms, the Fyrd was more loyal to Parliament and this gave Parliament a larger body from which to draw upon reliable troops. When it became clear that the abolition of the Monarchy was the goal of Parliament, the Peers in the House of Lords abandoned Parliament's cause, creating a three-way Civil War. The Lords were soon defeated by Parliament's New Model Army, a professional army led by experienced officers. The final defeat of the Royalists would come in the summer of 2195 and William III would be executed by Blood Eagle the following spring.