Chervonets (currency)
Federalna Korona | |
---|---|
ISO 4217 | |
Unit | |
Plural | koroni, numeric: korone |
Symbol | FRC. |
Nickname | kint (100 korone), pačka (generally used for banknote packs), zeleno (lit. green, used for all banknotes) |
Denominations | |
Superunit | |
1000 | bon |
Subunit | |
1/100 | gerbejec |
Plural | |
gerbejec | gerbejke |
Banknotes | |
Freq. used | 10, 20, 50, 100 korone |
Rarely used | 1000 korone |
Coins | 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 gerbejke, 1, 2, 5 korone |
Demographics | |
User(s) | Romellenic Federation |
Issuance | |
Central bank | Romellenic federal treasury |
Website | www |
Mint | Federal Mint |
Website | www |
Valuation | |
Pegged with | NationStates dollar ($) = 2.2388 korone |
The corona (Rumelian: korona, plural: koroni, korone) is the currency of Romellea. It is divided in 100 gerbejci (singular: gerbejec). In old Rumelian the word "Gerbejec" meant "crest", a word which in the modern language became gerb (in Rumelian: gerb). The coins are called gerbejci due to the Romellenic coat of arms displayed on them.
The word korona is derived from another old Rumelian word, korona, meaning crown. In modern language the word became diara, however, the word korona remained the official name of the currency.
History
First corona (1989-2016)
The korona was introduced as Romellea's currency in 1989 with a value equal to the Midrasian Ducat. It was introduced after the Financial Reforms of 1987-1989 and the sign of the West Catai Economic Pact of 198x. The government aimed to establish not only a stable national currency but also to make it the standard currency throughout Western Catai. Banknotes issued until 1999 were backed by gold ("korone zlato" or "zlatne") or silver ("korone srebro" or "srebrene").
In 1999, a new gold standard of 1 korona = 10.86956 mg gold was established.
In 1989, the Federal Bank of Romellea introduced notes for 20 and 50 gold korone, followed in 1990 by 100 gold korone and, in 1992, by 5 and 10 gold korone notes. In 1994, 5, 10 and 50 silver korone notes were issued, followed by 100 and 500 silver korone in 1996.
In 1997, coins up to 10 korone replaced notes, although 10-korone notes were issued between January 1997 and March 1998. Between 1989 and 1999, State Treasury Bills for 1000 and 5000 korone were issued.
Banknotes
Image | Value | Dimensions | Description | Date of | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Obverse | Reverse | Obverse | Reverse | Watermark | printing | issue | withdrawal | lapse | |||
- | 20 FRC | 126 × 70 mm | Tsvetan Lazarov, Romellenic aviation pioneer | - | Logo of the first airline in Romellea, Flarava Air Lines | 1999 | 12 October 1999 | Current, but not issued since 2017 | |||
- | 50 FRC | 126 × 70 mm | Teodosiy Kardalev, Romellenic inventor and physicist. | - | Kardalev's steam car, 1889 | 1999 | 12 October 1999 | ||||
- | 100 FRC | 126 × 70 mm | Boris Karaivanov, Romellenic architect, Sredetz Royal Palace, Statue of the Bronze General, Sredetz. | - | Kardalev's steam car, 1889 | 1999 | 12 October 1999 |
Second corona (2016- )
The korona underwent another major reform in 2016. Most notably, the Federal Assembly obligated the Federal Mint to protect and ensure the stability of the currency. Also, the korona pegged with the NationStates Dollar. The overall outlook of the banknotes was changed as well, 10- and 1000-korona banknotes were issued together with the classical 20, 50 and 100. The korona was frozen at an exchange rate of between 2.20 and 2.30 korone for 1 NSD, and this rate is ensured by the Mint.
Banknotes
Image | Value | Dimensions | Description | Date of | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Obverse | Reverse | Obverse | Reverse | Watermark | printing | issue | withdrawal | lapse | |||||
- | 10 FRC | 164 × 70 mm | Grigorij Skobelev, Romellenic writer, and illustration from his novel Baj Tošo u Asurkija megdan | - | Portrait of Grigorij Skobelev | 2016 | 7 August 2016 | Current, issued since August 2016 | |||||
- | 20 FRC | 164 × 70 mm | Tsvetan Lazarov, Romellenic aviation pioneer. | - | Portrait of Tsvetan Lazarov | 2016 | 7 August 2016 | ||||||
- | 50 FRC | 164 × 70 mm | Nikolaj Živkov, Romellenic astrophysicist. | - | Photo of Živkov in 1946 | 2016 | 7 August 2016 | ||||||
- | 100 FRC | 164 × 70 mm | Boris Karaivanov, Romellenic architect, Sredetz Royal Palace, Statue of the Bronze General, Sredetz. | - | Autoportrait of Boris Karaivanov, 1818 | 2016 | 7 August 2016 | ||||||
- | 1000 FRC | 164 × 70 mm | Ivan I the Great, Tsar of the First Rumelin Tsardom, Strandža Fortress, coat of arms of the Simeon Dynasty, script from the chronics 500 summers. | - | Icon of Ivan I and his third wife Empress Anna | 2016 | 7 August 2016 |