Brazilian Civil War (Pax Brasiliana)

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Brazilian Civil War
BRÉSIL. — L'Aquidaban BOMBARDANT LES FORTS DE RIO-DE-JANEIRO. — (Dessin de M. Fouqueray, d'après une photographie instantanée.).jpg
Naval Battle of Rio de Janeiro, 1890
Date15 November 1889 - 3 October 1894
Location
Result

Monarchist victory

  • Republican Movement dismantled
  • Promulgation of the 1895 Constitution
  • Beginning of the Brazilian Great Leap
Belligerents

Flag of Brazil (1870–1889).svg Monarchists

  • Bandeira exército imperial certo.png Imperial Brazilian Army Remnants
  • Naval Jack of Brazil.svg Brazilian Navy
  • Black Guard
  • Flag of Piratini Republic.svg Federalist Army
  • Flag of the National Party (Uruguay).svg Uruguayan Volunteers
  • Fatherland Volunteers

Supported by:

  • Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5).svg United Kingdom
  • Ensign of Austro-Hungarian civil fleet (1869-1918).svg Austria-Hungary

Flag of Brazil (1889–1960).svg Republicans

  • Chapa guarda nacional 1851.png National Guard
  • Flag of the Brazilian Army.png Brazilian Army
  • State Militias
  • Patriotic Battalions

Supported by:

  • Flag of the United States.svg United States
  • Flag of France.svg French Republic
Commanders and leaders

Flag of Brazil (1870–1889).svg D. Isabel
Flag of Brazil (1870–1889).svg José do Patrocínio
Flag of Brazil (1870–1889).svg Joaquim Nabuco
Flag of Brazil (1870–1889).svg André Rebouças
Flag of Brazil (1870–1889).svg José Maria Paranhos da Silva Júnior
Flag of the National Party (Uruguay).svg Aparicio Saravia
Flag of Piratini Republic.svg Gaspar da Silveira Martins
Flag of Piratini Republic.svg Gumercindo Saraiva
Naval Jack of Brazil.svg Custódio de Melo
Naval Jack of Brazil.svg Saldanha da Gama

Naval Jack of Brazil.svg Eduardo Wandenkolk

Flag of Brazil (1889–1960).svg Deodoro da Fonseca
Flag of Brazil (1889–1960).svg Floriano Peixoto
Flag of Brazil (1889–1960).svg Campos Sales
Flag of Brazil (1889–1960).svg Prudente de Morais
Flag of Brazil (1889–1960).svg Júlio de Castilhos
Flag of Brazil (1889–1960).svg Hipólito Ribeiro
Flag of Brazil (1889–1960).svg Benjamin Constant
Flag of Brazil (1889–1960).svg Cristiano Benedito Ottoni
Flag of Brazil (1889–1960).svg Quintino Bocaiuva

Flag of Brazil (1889–1960).svg Lauro Sodré
Strength

Early 1890:
40,000 men

22 ships

Early 1890:
75,000 men

8 Ships
Casualties and losses

20,000 killed in action

6 ships sunk

35,000 killed in action

All ships sunk
Approximately 40,000 civilians killed

The Brazilian Civil War (Portuguese: Guerra Civil Brasileira), also known as the Republican Revolution (Revolução Republicana in Portuguese), was a civil war fought in the Empire of Brazil from November 1889 to October 1894. It pitted Monarchists - led by the heir to the Brazilian throne, Isabel de Bragança - against the Republicans - led by marshal Deodoro da Fonseca, who proclaimed the United States of Brazil on 15 November 1889.