Doddegowdankoppal

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दोद्देगोव्दन्कोप्पल् गणराज्य
தொட்டேகவுடன்கோபால் குடியரசு
Republic of Doddegowdankoppal
Flag of Doddegowdankoppal
Flag
of Doddegowdankoppal
Coat of arms
India (orthographic projection).svg
CapitalKanakamachutram
Official languagesHindi
Sanskrit
English
Recognised regional languagesTamil
Malayalam
Telugu
Kannada and approximately other 1225 languages
Religion
(2019)
84.96% Hinduism
10.57% Islam
4.31% Christianity
0.16% Other or not specified
Demonym(s)Doddegowdankoppali
Establishment
• Independence
July 10, 1947 (1947-07-10)
• Republic
December 26, 1949 (1949-12-26)
• Revolution
September 16, 1955 (1955-09-16)
Area
• Total
3,287,263 km2 (1,269,219 sq mi)
• Water (%)
9.6
Population
• 2022 estimate
1,375,586,000
• Density
418.3/km2 (1,083.4/sq mi)
Gini2.5
low
HDI0.877
very high
CurrencyRupee
Time zoneUTC+05:30
• Summer (DST)
not observed
Driving sideleft

Doddegowdankoppal (IPA: doːɻəgouðankopaɻ) is a country in Southeast Asia, part of the Indian Subcontinent and ranked as the second most populous countries in the world. It’s divided in 28 states and 8 Union Territories and its capital and largest city is Kanakamachutram. It’s vast history starts many centuries before the Christian Era. The civilization known as Indus Valley civilization is said to start around the year 3300 BCE.

History

The first explorer in Doddegowdankoppal was the spaniard José Suárez de Rivera, who landed in the west coast in 1494. He kept astonished on the beauty of the coast and wrote to the Castilian monarchs.

Geography

Climate

Dodde mapa koppen arreglo.png

Most of Doddegowdankoppal enjoys a tropical climate (tropical monsoon and tropical rainforest), with little variability between temperatures all year round. The Meteorological Bureau designates four seasons: Winter (December-February), Summer or pre-monsoon (March-May), Monsoon or rainy season (June-September/October), and post monsoon or autumn (October-November). The rainiest season occurs during the southwest monsoon except in the south of the country. Far in the north, a cooler climate occurs, with frequent winter snowfall due to the elevation and milder summers. In the central region, there's a humid subtropical climate. Bordering Pako (Pakistan IRL) the Thar desert has a hot arid climate, with the records of both the highest and lowest temperatures in the country. Nearly no people lives there, due to its harsh conditions and vegetation is reduced to bushes and cactus.

Climate data for Kanakamachutram (Cfa)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 31.4
(88.5)
31.9
(89.4)
32.3
(90.1)
33.7
(92.7)
37.5
(99.5)
41.3
(106.3)
37.8
(100.0)
36.9
(98.4)
33.6
(92.5)
32.5
(90.5)
32.2
(90.0)
29.7
(85.5)
34.2
(93.6)
Average low °C (°F) 15.9
(60.6)
17.6
(63.7)
19.4
(66.9)
21.1
(70.0)
23.8
(74.8)
26.3
(79.3)
25.9
(78.6)
22.1
(71.8)
21.2
(70.2)
19.7
(67.5)
19.4
(66.9)
18.5
(65.3)
20.9
(69.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 59.2
(2.33)
397.9
(15.67)
479.8
(18.89)
583.8
(22.98)
296.7
(11.68)
124.5
(4.90)
110.2
(4.34)
113.4
(4.46)
125.9
(4.96)
192.9
(7.59)
157.6
(6.20)
111.4
(4.39)
2,753.3
(108.39)
Climate data for Santakhchan (Am)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 31.1
(88.0)
31.0
(87.8)
32.1
(89.8)
33.2
(91.8)
32.0
(89.6)
30.0
(86.0)
31.2
(88.2)
31.5
(88.7)
32.5
(90.5)
32.5
(90.5)
32.2
(90.0)
31.7
(89.1)
31.8
(89.2)
Average low °C (°F) 22.9
(73.2)
22.6
(72.7)
22.4
(72.3)
21.0
(69.8)
21.1
(70.0)
21.0
(69.8)
20.3
(68.5)
20.1
(68.2)
21.2
(70.2)
21.7
(71.1)
20.4
(68.7)
20.0
(68.0)
21.2
(70.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 58.3
(2.30)
88.9
(3.50)
171.8
(6.76)
238.8
(9.40)
356.8
(14.05)
736.7
(29.00)
551.2
(21.70)
103.4
(4.07)
125.9
(4.96)
183.9
(7.24)
140.9
(5.55)
91.1
(3.59)
2,847.7
(112.12)
Climate data for Bhikampur (Csb)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 6.7
(44.1)
9.8
(49.6)
13.8
(56.8)
19.5
(67.1)
22.5
(72.5)
28.3
(82.9)
24.8
(76.6)
21.5
(70.7)
20.2
(68.4)
17.1
(62.8)
12.0
(53.6)
8.7
(47.7)
17.1
(62.7)
Average low °C (°F) −0.3
(31.5)
−1.4
(29.5)
3.3
(37.9)
6.0
(42.8)
10.8
(51.4)
13.3
(55.9)
17.9
(64.2)
18.1
(64.6)
14.2
(57.6)
11.7
(53.1)
3.3
(37.9)
−2.1
(28.2)
7.9
(46.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 53.9
(2.12)
81.9
(3.22)
117.6
(4.63)
90.8
(3.57)
71
(2.8)
42
(1.7)
68.9
(2.71)
64.2
(2.53)
29
(1.1)
27.8
(1.09)
28.7
(1.13)
46
(1.8)
721.8
(28.4)
Climate data for Nabalkotta (Am)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 26.9
(80.4)
30.3
(86.5)
34.6
(94.3)
38.1
(100.6)
35.4
(95.7)
34.9
(94.8)
33.5
(92.3)
33.3
(91.9)
33.5
(92.3)
33.2
(91.8)
31.3
(88.3)
28.7
(83.7)
32.8
(91.0)
Average low °C (°F) 14.1
(57.4)
17.8
(64.0)
22.4
(72.3)
25.3
(77.5)
26.4
(79.5)
26.8
(80.2)
26.5
(79.7)
26.4
(79.5)
26
(79)
24.1
(75.4)
19.7
(67.5)
15.2
(59.4)
22.6
(72.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 15.4
(0.61)
24.6
(0.97)
36.8
(1.45)
66
(2.6)
129.6
(5.10)
387.7
(15.26)
482.7
(19.00)
483.2
(19.02)
436
(17.2)
280
(11.0)
32.7
(1.29)
5.6
(0.22)
2,380.3
(93.72)

Demographics

Doddegowdankoppal is ranked as the second most populous country in the world, with 1,375,586,000 according to the last census. Most of the people live in the capital as well as in other metropolitan areas like Nabalkotta, Kanakamachutram and Santakhchan. Fertility rate is 2.3 children per woman, one of the lowest in Asia. Mortality rate is 16.6 deaths per 1000 live births.

Population pyramid 2020
% Males Age Females %
0.5
 
85+
 
0.4
0.8
 
80–84
 
1.6
1.7
 
75–79
 
2.1
1.9
 
70–74
 
2.3
3.7
 
65–69
 
3.0
5.7
 
60–64
 
5.8
6.2
 
55–59
 
5.2
7.7
 
50–54
 
5.7
7.8
 
45–49
 
4.2
5.1
 
40–44
 
2.8
3.9
 
35–39
 
3.6
4.2
 
30–34
 
3.8
4.4
 
25–29
 
4.0
4.6
 
20–24
 
4.1
4.7
 
15–19
 
4.2
4.7
 
10–14
 
4.2
4.3
 
5–9
 
3.9
4.4
 
0–4
 
4.0