K-48
 K-48 | |
| Place of origin |  Elatia |
| Service history | |
| In service | 1948 - present |
| Used by | Elatian Army |
| Production history | |
| Designed | 1946 |
| Produced | 1947 - present |
| Variants | See Variants |
| Specifications | |
| Weight | 3.8kg |
| Length | 1,019mm |
| Barrel length | 520mm |
| Cartridge | 7.62x39mm |
| Action | Gas operated, rotating bolt |
| Effective firing range | 400m |
| Feed system | 10-rounds internal magazine |
| Sights | adjustable iron sight |
The K-48 Carbine is a semi-automatic rifle produced for the Elatian Army. It was the main service weapon of the Elatian Army from 1948 until the mid-1970's, when it was completely replaced by the AK-54 in active units. K-48 carbines remained common amongst reserve and militia formations until the 1990's, and remain to this day in storage in large quantities.
The K-48 is based on the long stroke gas system of the Belfrasian BR-10 Service Rifle, a quantity of which was captured during the Second Belfro-Elatian War.
The Elatian Army's infantry fought the war using a mix of F95/24 bolt-action rifles, AP-42 submachine guns and Mi-21 light machine guns. Over time, the proportion of automatic weapons increased and a late-war Elatian infantry platoons might have two rifle squads and two submachine gun squads, with the number of automatic weapons outnumbering bolt-action rifles. After the war, young infantry officers recommended the introduction of a fully automatic assault rifle, chambered in an intermediate cartridge, which may replace both rifles and submachine guns. Conservative forces were resistant to such a move, citing the need to maintain long range firepower when fighting in defence. The K-48 represented a compromise, being a semi-automatic weapon with a long-barrel, chambered in an intermediate cartridge. The assault rifle was introduced through the back door by being presented as a replacement for submachine guns.
An Elatian infantry platoon of the 50's and 60's would possess three squads of nine, each equipped with one Mi-51 light machine gun, two AK-54 assault rifles and six K-48 carbines. Two of these carbines would be adapted for launching rifle grenades. They were transported in three TTV-49 half-track if they were available, or more likely 2.5-tonne 'potato-wagon' lorries.
After the disastrous Elato-Enyaman Border War of 1971, the K-48 was finally retired from frontline service and entirely replaced by the AK-54. Nevertheless, they remain in storage in great quantities to arm reservists and militia. Large numbers are stored in pristine conditions and are frequently exported as economical surplus weapons for the civilian market.