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Third Lusoñan Republic | |
---|---|
Capital | Tundo |
Official languages | Ahlranese |
Recognised national languages | Hatang Kayi Samtoy Ibalo Buhinon |
Ethnic groups | 56% Ahlran 24% Iyeta 10% Asinyan 8% Lukungulod 2% Ibalon |
Religion | Ahlran Anitism |
Demonym(s) | Lusoñan
|
Government | |
• Lakan | Mayumi Linátoc |
• Pangalawang Lakan | Dakila Macasáet |
• Pangulo ng Senado | Vedasto Manahan |
• Punong Mahistrado | Aurora Punongbayan |
Legislature | Senate |
History | |
• End of Lusoñan Civil War | 1940 |
• Establishment of the First Republic | 1944 |
• Establishment of the Second Republic | 1978 |
• Establishment of the Third Republic | 2013 |
Population | |
• 2023 estimate | 32,322,093 |
GDP (nominal) | 2023 estimate |
• Total | $643.2 billion |
• Per capita | $19,900 |
Gini | 42.3 medium |
HDI | 0.699 medium |
Currency | Lusoñan Pilak (LUP) |
Lusoña, officially the Third Lusoñan Republic (Ahlranese: , latinized: Ikatlong Republika ng Lusoña) is a country located in the continent of Ochran in the region of Ajax. Situated in the Ozeros Sea, the country shares maritime and land borders by Ankat to the east, the island nation of Bemiritra and the Scipian nation of Fahran to the west, and unincorporated regions to the north. Lusoña covers an area of xkm2 and as of 2023, it had a population of around 34 million people. The capital and the largest city in Lusoña is the city of Tundo, which is within the urban area of the National Capital Region.
The modern Lusoñan state begun to materialize when coastal Ahlranese lakanates and lesser polities were unified by the Blood Compact of Tundo of [YEAR]. Datu Maralit Amaniolan was elected the first Lakan of the Lusoñan Kingdom, a feudal absolute monarchy that actively resisted Mutulese colonialism and invaders.
History
Pre-history
Early states
Coastal regions under the Tahamaja Empire
Kingdom of Lusoña
First Lusoñan Republic (1944-1977)
Second Republic under the Bolante regime (1978-2012)
Revolution and the Third Republic (2013-present)
Geography
Government and politics
Lusoña recently returned to a democratic government in the form of a constitutional republic with a presidential system. The Lakan functions as both head of state and head of government and is the commander-in-chief of the armed forces. The Lakan is elected by an electoral college comprised of members of the Senate, and 10 regional representatives from each of the nine regions. The Lakan is elected on a six-year term and is renewable once. The Lakan also appoints and presides over the cabinet. The Senate (Ahlranese: Senadong Pambansa) is the country's unicameral legislature, with members elected to a three year term.
The Senate is comprised of 648 senators, with its members distributed proportionally based on the region's population. The current government majority coalition is led by the [POLITICAL PARTY]. The judicial power is vested in the Supreme Court (Ahlranese: Kataas-taasang Hukuman), composed of a chief justice as its presiding officer and fourteen associate justices, all of whom are appointed by the president from nominations submitted by the Judicial and Bar Council.
The Government of Lusoña from 2013 to 2019 functioned as an interim provisional revolutionary government. The legislative powers under the provisional government were exercised by the Lakan with the abolishment of the Senate. The provisional government returned the legislative powers to the restored Senate following the 2020 National Elections.
Military
see also: Armed Forces of the Lusoñan Republic
The Armed Forces of the Lusoñan Republic (Ahlranese: Sandatahang Lakas ng Republika ng Lusoña) are the professional military service of the Lusonan Republic. It consists of three main service branches;
- The Lusoñan Republic Army (Hukbong Katihan ng Republika ng Lusoña)
- The Lusoñan Republic Air Forces (Hukbong Himpapawid ng Republika ng Lusoña)
- The Lusoñan Republic Navy (Hukbong Dagat ng Republika ng Lusoña)
- Also includes the Lusoñan Republic Marine Corps (Hukbong Kawal Pandagat ng Republika ng Lusoña).
The AFLR is comprised of 143,100 active personnel, with over 770,000 reserves of which 250,000 is considered Ready Reserves. These Ready Reserve units that can be activated and organized in five days. The Lakan of the Lusoñan Republic is the Commander-in-Chief of the AFLR and forms the military policy with the Department of National Defence (Kagawaran ng Tanggulang Pambansa). As of 2023, $19.3 billion or 3% of the GDP is spent on military forces.
The combined forty-five year rule of Lakan Dakila Bolante and his son Lakan Isagani Bolante were considered to have marked a decline for the AFLR. The Bolantes preferred promoting officers based on their loyalty and connections to the Lakan and was involved in human rights violations against the mountain clans of the northern mountainous regions and in corruption. The end of the Bolante dictatorship and the transition to democracy saw the Provisional Government purge the officers considered too problematic.
The purging of disloyal officers has thrown the AFLR in disarray as the loyalist officers to the Provisional Government are reorganizing the Armed Forces. Between the growing insurgency in the north and the current reorganization, the military is stretched thin.