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List of Presidents of Anchuria

  Independent   Partido Conservador/UDN   Partido Liberal   Partido Nacionalista Popular   Militar   Acción Nacional   Partido Social Anchuriano   Frente Popular   Alternativa Republicana   Compromiso Ciudadano

№	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of Office		Political Party	Vice President
1	120px	Celestino Folch Mathei (1831 - 1885)	18 July 1878	18 July 1882	Independent	Emilio Rojas Castillo
			First president of independent Anchuria. Folch Mathei was unanimously elected president in 1878 by the Transitional Council. Was one of the impulsors for the sanction of the Anchurian Constitution of 1879, for this he is considered the Father of the Constitution. Refused to participate in the 1882 Anchurian elections, endorsing independent candidate Federico Rauch. For this, he was selected as his running mate, and elected as vice president. Folch Mathei didn't finish his term, as he died unexpectedly from cholera in may 1885.
2	120px	Brig. Gen. Federico Rauch Estrada (1846 - 1927)	18 July 1882	18 July 1886	Independent	Celestino Folch Mathei (Died 16 May 1885)
						Vacant
			Indirect elections. First president son of immigrants, as his father was an orelian military officer involved in the Anchurian War of Independence. Military officer, he bears the rank of Brigadier General. In his first term in office, Rauch modernized the anchurian army, created the San Borja Military Academy. Also, he oversaw the creation of the first railway in Anchuria, financed with public and foreign capital with the objective of facilitate the exportation of agricultural and livestock products from the central plains of Anchuria. Through an ammendment to the anchurian constitution, Rauch established limits for presidential reelection, so that a president can only be reelected once consecutively.
(2)			18 July 1886	18 July 1890	Partido Conservador	Carlos de Anchorena
			Indirect Elections. Second term. First president to be reelected. Created the Conservative Party for his reelection campaign. His second term is largely considered the starting point of the "Conservative Hegemony" era in anchurian politics. Was succeded by his vice president Carlos de Anchorena. He continued to be one of the head figures of the Conservative Party, long after his tenure.
3	120px	Carlos de Anchorena (1839 - 1897)	18 July 1890	18 July 1894	Partido Conservador	Manuel Aguirre Ferrer
			Indirect elections. He continued Rauch's policies. During his mandate, Law 3520 of mandatory primary education was enacted. He also promoted the creation of public schools throughout the country. In addition, the first telegraph cables were created. One of the negative points is the beginning of the use of electoral fraud, since the Anchurian electoral system was a contested vote, which favored this practice. Due to his delicate state of health, he decided not to run for a second term. He died shortly after, in 1897, at the age of 58, as a result of the tuberculosis that consumed him.
4	120px	Miguel Ángel Suárez Ibarra (1845 - 1923)	18 July 1894	4 September 1897	Partido Conservador	Jorge Quintana Rosas
			Indirect elections. He enacted laws that favored international trade, although favoring friendly interests. External debt increased, and the banking situation worsened. During his mandate, the Liberal Rebellion of 1897 occurred, which, although it failed in its objectives and was repressed by the army, led to Suárez's fall from grace as he lost the political support of his party. He resigned on July 8, 1897, and was succeeded by his vice president.
5	120px	Jorge Quintana Rosas (1843 - 1925)	4 September 1897	18 July 1898	Partido Conservador	Vacant
			Vice president of Miguel Suárez Ibarra, assumed the presidency after his resignation. First term. He carried out a major economic reform to try to eradicate corruption and put the accounts in order. He did not stand in the election as the Conservative Party had another candidate chosen.
6	120px	Manuel García Bosch (1861 - 1930)	18 July 1898	18 July 1902	Partido Conservador	Juan Pérez Fuster
			Indirect elections. He managed to solve the economic crisis, cleaning up finances and creating the Bank of Anchuria. He founded the Museum of Fine Arts, encouraged immigration and initiated a debt relief policy. Also, Bosch created the Ministry of Public Works, that lead to the construction of the first highway in the country, among other works.
(5)	120px	Jorge Quintana Rosas (1843 - 1925)	18 July 1902	14 September 1905	Partido Conservador	Luis Martínez Sosa
			Indirect elections. Second term. He was the candidate of the Conservative Party, so he had political support, he followed the socioeconomic reforms of his predecessors. In 1905 he had to face the last liberal armed uprising, which triggered the outbreak of the Hundred Days War, which confronted the liberals, who sought reform of the constitution to limit the powers of the executive and improve the salary conditions of the class. worker, and the central government. He resigned from the presidency in the face of the imminent victory of the liberals.
7	120px	Luis Martínez Sosa (1851 - 1928)	14 September 1905	6 October 1905	Partido Conservador	Vacant
			Vice president of Luis Martínez Sosa, assumed the presidency after his resignation. Liberal victory in the Battle of Sanclemente. He resigned a few days later under pressure from Congress.
8	120px	Manuel Alcorta (1849 - 1929)	6 October 1905	20 December 1905	Independent	Vacant
			Provisional President appointed by Congress. He governed for 75 days until the arrival of the liberal leader Cipriano Costa Luz to the capital. Resigned from office.
9	120px	Cipriano Costa Luz (1860 - 1943)	20 December 1905	18 July 1906	Partido Liberal	Vacant
			Provisional president appointed by Congress after the liberal victory in the Hundred Days War. He governed provisionally until the elections of 1906. He completed the term of Martínez Sosa.
			18 July 1906	18 July 1910	Partido Liberal	David González Glinski
			Indirect elections. Beginning of the period known as the "Liberal Republic". He reformed the 1885 constitution to limit the powers of the president, limit presidential terms, and grant rights to the working class. Established compulsory military service. Legitimized the strike and promoted collective bargaining, but during his government troops under his command caused the worker massacres known as the Tragic Week of 1909, which left dozens of people dead in the streets of San Borja.
10	120px	David González Glinski (1849 - 1929)	18 July 1910	18 July 1914	Partido Liberal	Federico de Anchorena
			Indirect elections. He continued the policies of his predecessor. During his government he attempted to democratize the electoral system, carrying out the reform with the Glinski Law in 1910. He promulgated Law 1725/13 on secular and compulsory education. He also oversaw the creation of numerous public schools throughout the country. He created the Ministry of Public Works, construction of the first highway in the country, among other works. It maintained neutrality before the outbreak of the Great War (1913-1917). Signed a mutual defense pact between Anchuria and Pandosia.
11	120px	Héctor Bauer Acosta (1849 - 1929)	18 July 1914	18 July 1918	Partido Liberal	Fernando Williman
			Indirect elections. Oil exploitation began in Bahía Segovia, but he had to face social problems, such as the worker demonstration known as the 'Red Week', and an assassination attempt in 1917 carried out by anarchist groups. He maintained the neutrality in the Great War adopted by his predecessor. In 1916 began a border dispute between Anchuria and Aururia that was resolved in the Treaty of Pablópolis (1916).
12	120px	Juan Carlos Rodríguez Taylor (1869 - 1920)	18 July 1918	13 May 1920	Partido Liberal	Luis Alberto Orellana Dalmau
			Indirect elections. He faced an economic crisis due to the decline in international markets after the end of the Great War. As of October 1919, he took a leave of absence, with his vice president occupying the presidency. Died in office.
13	120px	Luis Alberto Orellana Dalmau (1865 - 1938)	13 May 1920	18 July 1922	Partido Liberal	Vacant
			Vice president of Juan Carlos Rodríguez Taylor, he assumed the presidency after his death. He implemented debt relief and fiscal austerity policies. Finished the presidential term 1918–1922.
14	120px	Guillermo Nicasio Adler Ortiz (1874 - 1954)	18 July 1922	18 July 1926	Partido Liberal	Saturnino Iturregaray Bosch
			Indirect elections. During the presidency of Adler Ortiz, the death penalty was abolished. The Agricultural Bank and the National Mortgage Bank were founded. He created the state company Petroleos del Estado (PETRESA).
15	120px	Guillermo Nicasio Adler Ortiz (1874 - 1954)	18 July 1926	18 July 1930