San Jorge Xayacatlán Metro

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San Jorge Xayacatlán Metro
Logo STC Metro y Movilidad Integrada.png
NM-16.jpeg
CAF NR 18 in Line 1 of the San Jorge Xayacatlán Metro
Overview
Native nameSistema de Transporte Colectivo - Metro
OwnerSistema de Transporte Colectivo (STC)
Area servedSan Jorge Xayacatlán Metropolitan Area
LocaleSan Jorge Xayacatlán
Transit typeRapid transit
Number of lines14
Line number1-12, A,B
Number of stations201
Daily ridership4,534,383 (2019)
Annual ridership1.155 billion (2019)
Websitewww.stc.com.ana
Operation
Began operation17 August 1958; 66 years ago (1958-08-17)
Operator(s)Sistema de Transporte Colectivo (STC)
Number of vehicles410
Technical
System lengthTBA
Track gauge1500 (4.92 ft) standard-gauge (2 lines)
; and roll ways along the outside of conventional standard gauge track (Rubber-tired metro) (12 lines)
System map
Mapa del SJXM (Nombres e Icono).png

The San Jorge Xayacaltán Metro, (Canterian: Metro de la Ciudad de San Jorge Xayacatlán) is a rapid transit system that serves the metropolitan area of San Jorge Xayacatlán, including some municipalities in the State of Xayacatlán. Operated by the Sistema de Transporte Colectivo (STC), it's is the second largest metro in Olivacia.

The inaugural STC Metro opened to the public on 17 August 1958. The system has expanded since then in a series of fits and starts. As of 2023, the system has 14 lines, and serving 260 stations. 12 lines are rubber-tired. Instead of traditional steel wheels, they use pneumatic traction, which is quieter and rides smoother in San Jorge's. All lines operate from 4.30 a.m. to midnight.

History

Concept of the metro and early planning

By the second half of the 20th century, San Jorge Xayacatlán had serious public transport issues, with congested main roads and highways, especially between the downtown and beach zones, where 45 percent of the daily trips in the city were concentrated. 72 of the 91 lines of bus and electric transport served this area. With four thousand units in addition to 150,000 personal automobile peak hours, the average speed was less than walking pace. This problem was aggraviated during high-touristical seasons, where the beach zone was almost inaccesible for daily commute.

The main promoters of the construction of the San Jorge Metro were engineer Alfonso Campuzano, who was in charge of the construction company Ingenieros y Arquitectos Civiles Asociados (Associated Civil Engineers and Architects), and Riamese rail companies (which were then absorbed by United Trenchways a couple of decades later). IAC would draft a series of studies that resulted in a draft plan which would ultimately lead to the construction of the San Jorge Xayacatlán Metro, but it was not made official until 29 April 1951, when a presidential decree was published, giving birth to a public decentralized organism, the Sistema de Transporte Colectivo, with the proposal to build, operate and run an underground rapid transit network as part of San Jorge Xayacatlán's public transportation system.

The San Jorge Xayacatlán Metro benefited from a great amount of technical assistance made available between Riamo and Morrawia. The influence of Morrawian desgining played a major role in its initial planning and the design of the first lines, hence the choice of tyre/rail technology.

On May 2, 1955, at the crossroads of Quetzalteeque Avenue with Avenida Sunadico, the inauguration ceremony for the San Jorge Xayacatlán took place. Two years later, on August 17 1958, an orange train made the inaugural trip between General Mendoza and Escandón stations, thus beginning daily operation up to today.

First stage (1958-1963)

Second stage (1963-1968)

Third stage (1977-1984)

Fifth stage (1984-1988)

Sixth stage (1988-1994)

Seventh stage (1994-2002)

Eighth stage (2002-2012)

Future planning

Lines, stations, names, colors and pictograms

Line First terminal Second terminal Total stations Inauguration
  Line 1 Talleres Sunadico (W) Exposición (SW) 22 17 August 1958
  Line 2 Terminal C (NW) Paseo de las Naciones (SW) 16 1 August 1960
  Line 3 General Mendoza (W) Hasegawa (E) 20 20 October 1962
  Line 4 Hospital Metropolitano (W) Unión (E) 8 5 June 1963
  Line 5 Suyana (SW) Satélite (SE) 18 19 December 1975
  Line 5A Cento Histórico (W) Jade (E) 7 21 December 1991
  Line 6 Cámara de Diputados (W) Lindavista (E) 13 20 December 1977
  Line 7 Estadio Xalieca (E) Las Torres (W) 19 20 July 1979
  Line 8 Ángel Lenoci (W) Moctezuma (SW) 12 26 August 1983
  Line 9 Talleres Sunadico (W) General Mendoza (SW) 9 12 August 1988
  Line 10 General Mendoza (SW) Talleres Colonia Obrera (S) 17 26 August 1999
  Line 11 Hasegawa (E) Ciudad Deportiva (SE) 8 26 August 2013
  Line 12 Hasegawa (N) Talleres Oriente (E) 11 25 December 2013
  Circuito Interior Capitalino Constitución (SW) Jardines (NE) 21 21 January 2020

Under construction:

Line First Terminal Second terminal Total stations
  Line 13 Bonifacio Cortés (W) Ortiz (SE) 15
  Line 14 Talleres Sunadico (W) Cosmópolis (N) 15
  Line A San Bernabé (W) Taxqueña (N) 12
  Line B Talleres Colonia Obrera (W) San Francisco de Asís (SW) 10
Line C Hasegawa (N) San Pablo (E) 8
  Line 4 extension Unión (W) Izaguirre (E) 5
  Line 8 extension Ángel Lenoci (W) Martín Falcón (E) 1
  Line 11 extension Ciudad Deportiva (W) Terminal Aérea (E) 9

Network map

Mapa del SJXM (Nombres e Icono).png

Transfers to other systems

Fares

Until 2000, a single metro ticket costed ANP $2.50. In January 2001, the price rose to ANP $5.00, a fare that remains until this day; one purchased ticket allows for unlimited distance travel and transfer at any given time for one day, making the San Jorge Xayacatlán Metro one of the cheapest rail systems in the world. Tickets can be purchased at booths, and are made of paper, having a magnetic strip on them; and are recycled upon being inserted into a turnstile.

Since the construction of Lines 11 and 12, and in an attempt to modernize public transportation, STC Metro rechargeable cards (known as Tarjeta de Movilidad Integrada; Common: Integrated Mobility Card) were first available for an initial cost of ANP $10.00, currently available for ANP $20.00. The card can be recharged at the ticket counter in any station or at their respective machines to a maximum of ANP $500.00 for 100 consecutive trips. The card can also be used as payment for the STC Metro, Metrobús, and the city's trolleybus and either suburban or light rail systems, even though they are all managed by different organizations.

Rolling stock