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Government of Joseon

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Government of the Great Kingdom of Joseon
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Emblem of the Government of the Great Kingdom of Joseon
Formation11 April 1921; 103 years ago (1921-04-11) (Enactment of a Democratic Constitution)
Jurisdiction Joseon
Legislative branch
LegislatureNational Assembly
Meeting placeNational Assembly Building
Executive branch
LeaderPrime Minister of Joseon
HeadquartersJongno-Gu, Seoul
Main organState Council
Departments20
Judicial branch
CourtSupreme Court
SeatSeocho-Gu, Seoul

Legislative branch

The National Assembly is elected through a general election held every four years. The National Assembly has the power of no confidence in the Cabinet, the right to propose bills, and the right to deliberate on the budget bill. Since the National Assembly has the power to choose a prime minister, the power is considered to be very powerful. Because of this, various systems have been put in place to check the power of the National Assembly. The administration can dissolve the National Assembly, which requires final approval from the Supreme Court. Also, a constitutional amendment must be approved by more than 60 percent of the people after a referendum. This is to prevent undemocratic constitutional amendments by the National Assembly.

Executive branch

The administration of Joseon consists of a prime minister and 20 ministers. The prime minister is elected by the National Assembly, and the prime minister is elected after the general election or through indirect parliamentary elections when necessary. The deputy prime minister and the ministers of each department of government are recommended by the prime minister and appointed with the consent of the National Assembly.


Current members of the administration

Position Photo Name Born date Nominated by
Prime Minister of Joseon
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Prime Minister
Park Yohan
February 15th, 1991 (age 43) -
Deputy Prime Minister of Joseon
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Deputy Prime Minister
Lee Jae-Yeon
March 20th, 1997 (age 37) Park Yohan
Minister of the Interior of Joseon
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Minister of the Interior
Lee Junsu
June 27th, 1997 (age 37) Park Yohan
Minister of Defense of Joseon
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Minister of Defense
Lee Hyeyul
April 12th, 1999 (age 35) Park Yohan
Minister of Justice of Joseon
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Minister of Justice
Seo Seungjo
February 19th, 1995 (age 39) Park Yohan
Minister of Foreign Affairs of Joseon
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Minister of Foreign Affairs
Choi Jong-Gu
April 25th, 1972 (age 62) Park Yohan
Minister of External Self-government Management
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Minister of External Self-government Management
Izabella Rodez
April 17th, 1982 (age 52) Park Yohan
Minister of Public Service Inspection
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Minister of Public Service Inspection
Seo Dongho
May 6th, 1977 (age 57) Park Yohan
Minister of the Safety of Joseon
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Minister of the Safety
Won Na-Kyung
January 14th, 1999 (age 35) Park Yohan
The Chairman of Board of Audit and Inspection
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The Chairman of Board of Audit and Inspection
Augustin Barnier
November 3rd, 1977 (age 57) Park Yohan

Judicial branch

The Supreme Court examines the final ruling on trials from lower courts, the dismissal of high-ranking officials, whether the dissolution of the National Assembly is unconstitutional, and whether the law is unconstitutional. Judges are appointed through appointment exams, but the chief justice and the justices are appointed with the consent of the prime minister and the National Assembly.

Elections

The general election to elect the National Assembly takes place once every four years under the supervision of the National Elections Commission, with direct elections involving all citizens over the age of 18.

The prime minister is elected through indirect elections through lawmakers in the presence of more than two-thirds of the lawmakers. Typically, a majority leader or a candidate put forward by the majority party is elected as prime minister, and if the number of seats in the majority party falls short of a majority, the majority party forms a coalition government with other parties.