Hugh, tenth count of Albarracin
| Hugh | |
|---|---|
| Count of Albarracin | |
| Predecessor | Blanca |
| Successor | Hugh |
| Born | 1117 Kingdom of Aragon |
| Died | 5 January 1187 (aged 69) Albarracin, Kingdom of Aragon |
| Buried | Cathedral of Híjar |
| Noble family | Cerdanya Vieja |
| Spouse(s) | Blanca de Oka (d. 1154) Gontroda Jimena |
| Issue
Frederic Guislabert Hugh Guerau Sancha | |
| Father | Suleyman of Eilat |
| Mother | Elisenda de Cerdanya |
Hugh de Cerdanya Vieja (Catalan: Hug; 1117 - 5 January 1187) was an Aragonese nobleman, military commander, and noted falconer during the High Middle Ages. He was the first member of his dynasty to bear the name of Cerdanya Vieja.
Early life
Hugh was born in 1117, probably during the summer; an account of his death records that natus ante solstitium, while a later (and perhaps spurious) history of his dynasty reports that he was born around the Feast of St. James, which falls in July. His father, Suleyman of Eilat, was a man of Andalusian descent and unknown parentage. Perhaps a favored official at the court of William, count of Albarracin, he obtained permission for a matrilineal marriage to the count's daughter Elisenda circa 1100. Several years after his wife's death in 1136, Suleyman left Aragon for service in the duchy of Sinai, from whence he obtained his epithet.
Hugh was his parents' third and last child. Details about his early life are nonexistent. Hugh probably became a knight in the service of his distant cousin Blanca, countess of Albarracin. After the death of his elder brother Guislabert in May 1136, Hugh became the last surviving male of the House of Cerdanya. According to multiple chroniclers, Hugh had drawn increasingly close to King Adalbert since coming of age in 1133, with the ultimate aim of seizing the Cerdanya dynasty's lands for himself.
Hugh played a critical role in sparking the civil war of 1136-37 between Adalbert and William Raymond, duke of Valencia, the latter of whom sought both to control the Cerdanya lands as regent for his granddaughter Blanca, and to uphold her right to Albarracin against that of Hugh. At the conclusion of the war, on 1 August 1137, the king invested Hugh as count of Albarracin under the terms of the original grant of 1068. Hugh attempted unsuccessfully to regain his ancestral barony of Cerdanya, which had become the property of Queen Sibila at the conclusion of the war.
Count of Albarracin
After securing the county of Albarracin, Hugh successfully applied to change his family name to Cerdanya Vieja, probably to distinguish it from the "younger" Cerdanya line that had formerly served as counts of Calatayud. This appellation may have been given to the dynasty as early as the late 1120s, but historians remain uncertain as to this fact.