User:Ferwsn/sandbox1

List

Political parties

Conservative

  PC   UCN   DS

Liberal and radical

  PL   PLD   PR   UPC

Social democratic and socialist

  PRP   PS   PSD   BS

No.	Portrait	Name	Took office	Left office	Days	Election	Political Party
1		General Augusto Cintra (1794–1881)	18th October 1836	26th November 1848	12 years, 1 month and 8 days	1836, 1841, 1846	PC
			An influential general among Belmontese politics at the time, Cintra was the leader of the conservative faction that overthrew dictator Joaquim Durão in the Belmontese Revolution, being put at the charge of the newly created office of premier provisorily. His cohesive and pragmatic way of politics were responsible for the creation of the parliamentary Second Republic and the oligarchic Riachuelo Agreement between conservatives and liberals to ensure long-term political stability, with his government being known for its centralist and nationalist policies. He stepped down in 1848, retiring from politics on the same year.
2		Duarte Peixoto (1809–1883)	26th November 1848	26th November 1851	3 years	–	PC
			Appointed by Cintra himself after his resignation, Peixoto was an influential cabinet member during the last years of the previous cabinet and a known member of the more conservative faction of his party. Although he tried to continue his predecessor's way of governing, his lack of political charisma made it impossible to do so, resigning after losing the 1851 general election.
3		General Jorge Calixto (1799–1859)	26th November 1851	12th April 1853	1 year, 4 months and 17 days	1851	PL
			A former general, Calixto's moderate views made him become party leader, winning that year's election with a narrow margin. Heavily supported by regional elites who wanted more political power, his government plan was largely based on a strong federalist rethoric, but pro-centralist factions from his party blocked any attempt to pass them, leading to a snap election in which the conservatives were able to regain their majority.
4		Duarte Peixoto (1809–1883)	12th April 1853	10th March 1854	10 months and 26 days	1853	PC
			Returning to the premiership, Peixoto tried to reverse the few laws passed by his liberal predecessor whilst pursuing a very centralist legislation, alienating the most moderate factions of his party against him. Seen as an extremist and reactionary, combined by his lack of political skills and bad relationship with congress, he was ousted in 1854 in favour of a more pragmatic politician.
5		Epitácio Freire (1794–1857)	10th March 1854	24th June 1857	3 years, 3 months and 14 days	–	PC
			Freire served on both Peixoto and Cintra governments and was chosen because of his known moderate views and pragmatism. During his tenure, Belmonte experienced a period of economic growth while his government made concessions for the liberals and different conservative factions by expanding autonomy to provinces and strengthing the armed forces, leading him to become very popular on both sides. He died mysteriously from an unknown disease in 1857, while still in office.
6		Artur Bernardes (1795–1863)	24th April 1857	12th April 1858	11 months and 19 days	–	PC
			An important cabinet member that served as finances secretary in the Peixoto government, Bernardes tried to follow his predecessor's bipartisan policies, but his arrogant and sluggish behaviour caused several conflicts in congress that avoided this to happen. Expecting to win the 1858 general elections easily, he was shockingly defeated by liberal leader Francisco Gomes.
7		Francisco Gomes (1824–1909)	12th April 1858	28th May 1864	6 years, 1 month and 16 days	1858, 1863	PL
			A young and idealist politician, Gomes was known for his very progressive political views at the time, expanding the electoral suffrage, improving worker conditions at factories and increasing regional autonomy for both provinces and cities as well, having a large and strong base of support that made him re-elected in 1863, becoming the first premier to do so since 1846. Despite having an extremely popular second term, he was ousted by party members on the following year after a budget disagreement, staying as a cabinet member until 1868.
8		Henrique Prado-Leão (1812–1890)	28th May 1864	12th April 1868	3 years, 10 months and 15 days	–	PL
			A moderate liberal, Prado-Leão was premier Gomes' closest aide, having served on several cabinet positions throughout his term. Chosen for his apparent political skills towards party members, he continued some of his predecessor's reforms by pushing for more bipartisan legislation in congress, but a rather expressionless government in the past two years previous to the 1868 general election made him defeated for the first time.
9		General Cícero de Sá (1811–1899)	12th April 1868	7th February 1875	6 years, 9 months and 26 days	1868, 1873	PC
			An army general known for his stiff opposition towards the past two liberal governments, de Sá quickly rose conservative ranks and became party leader in 1868, gaining a workable majority in the Chamber of Deputies. Most of his premiership was focused on repealing progressive laws passed by congress on the previous years but this quickly came to an end after being advised to do so by more moderate cabinet members. He managed to be re-elected in 1873 and maintained a relatively high support, but a corruption scandal led to a snap election and defeat in 1875.
10		Henrique Prado-Leão (1812–1890)	7th February 1875	10th October 1876	1 year, 8 months and 3 days	1875	PL
			Returning once again to the premiership, Prado-Leão tried to continue his previous government program but a hung parliament led him to make a series of concessions to stay in power, causing various internal conflicts between the most progressive and conservative factions of his party that made impossible for him remain in the office. He resigned after losing a snap election called by himself in 1876.
11		General Severino Proença (1819–1894)	10th October 1876	24th September 1879	2 years, 11 months and 14 days	1876	PC
			Backed by de Sá and other hardline conservatives, Proença first seemed to have a more moderate government during its first months but it became more ideological over time, plaguing his premiership of all kinds of scandals. He lost a motion of no-confidence in 1879 and the consequent general election by a very large margin.
12		Henrique Prado-Leão (1812–1890)	24th September 1879	15th April 1881	1 year, 6 months and 22 days	1879	PL
			After being elected to the party leadership once again against all odds, Prado-Leão became the first and only premier to serve on three different occasions. With a large majority on both houses of congress and no longer facing internal fighting in his party, he finally was able to pass some reforms but resigned in 1881 after a series of health problems made him unable to govern.
13		João Honório-Graça (1831–1897)	15th April 1881	24th September 1894	13 years, 5 months and 9 days	1884, 1889	PL
			tbd
14		Renato Borges (1839–1900)	24th September 1894	6th March 1900	5 years, 5 months and 10 days	1894, 1899	PC
			first premier to be born under the second republic
15		Admiral Alexandre Guedes (1827–1905)	6th March 1900	24th September 1904	4 years, 6 months and 18 days	–	PC
			tbd
16		Graciliano Gusmão (1843–1912)	24th September 1904	24th September 1909	5 years	1904	PL
			tbd
17		João Soverosa (1859–1913)	24th September 1909	12th April 1911	1 year, 6 months and 18 days	1909	PRP
			tbd
18		Joaquim Quércia (1862–1938)	12th April 1911	28th October 1911	6 months and 16 days	1911	PLD
			tbd
19		Pacheco Dumont (1860–1937)	28th October 1911	14th December 1911	1 month and 16 days	–	PR
			tbd
20		João Soverosa (1859–1913)	14th December 1911	4th February 1912	1 month and 21 days	–	PRP
			tbd
21		Lauro Mascarenhas (1859–1927)	4th February 1912	28th November 1912	9 months and 24 days	1912 (February)	PC
			tbd
22		João Soverosa (1859–1913)	28th November 1912	8th January 1913	1 month and 11 days	1912 (November)	PRP
			tbd
23		Joaquim Quércia (1862–1938)	8th January 1913	12th May 1913	4 months and 4 days	–	PLD
			tbd
24		Lúcio Bonfim (1858–1913)	12th May 1913	22th October 1913	5 months and 10 days	1913	PS
			tbd
National Emergency Junta (1913-1915)
(position abolished)
Berquó's Dictatorship (1915-1935)
(position abolished)
25		Júlio Lobato (1889–1961)	15th January 1935	23th May 1946	11 years, 4 months and 8 days	1935, 1940, 1945	UCN
			tbd
26		Cédrico Alvim (1897–1982)	23th May 1946	13th December 1950	4 years, 6 months and 20 days	1946	UCN
			tbd
27		Patrício Gama (1885–1954)	13th December 1950	23th May 1951	5 months and 10 days	–	UCN
			tbd
28		Vincente Cunha (1909–1996)	23th May 1951	10th February 1952	8 months and 18 days	1951	UCN
			first premier to be born in the 20th century
29		Sebastião Nunes (1903–1977)	10th February 1952	2nd April 1953	1 year, 1 month and 23 days	1952	UCN
			tbd
30		Jorge Alcântara (1901–1989)	2nd April 1953	8th March 1954	11 months and 6 days	–	UCN
			tbd
31		João Filgueiras (1912–1981)	8th March 1954	1st August 1955	1 year, 4 months and 24 days	1954	UCN
			tbd
32		General Jorge Proença (1896–1986)	1st August 1955	1st August 1960	5 years	1959	UCN
			tbd
33		Vincente Cunha (1909–1996)	1st August 1960	28th March 1963	2 years, 7 months and 27 days	–	UCN
			tbd
34		General Lourenço Bittencourt (1904–1991)	28th March 1963	10th September 1969	6 years, 5 months and 13 days	1964, 1969	UCN
			tbd
35		Henrique Cotrim (1919–2003)	10th September 1969	8th March 1974	4 years, 5 months and 26 days	–	DS
			tbd
36		Aldo Cabral (1917–1996)	8th March 1974	27th June 1978	4 years, 3 months and 19 days	1974	UPC
			tbd
37		Henrique Cotrim (1919–2003)	27th June 1978	18th March 1979	8 months and 19 days	1978	DS
			tbd
38		Félix Bragança (1924–2008)	18th March 1979	28th April 1991	12 years, 1 month and 10 days	1978	PSD
			tbd
39		Francisco Dutra (1920–2003)	28th April 1991	18th March 1994	2 years, 10 months and 18 days	–	PSD
			tbd
40		Oswaldo Borges (1934–2011)	28th March 1994	5th May 1995	1 year, 1 month and 7 days	1994	UCN
			tbd
41		Jorge Castelo (1931–2013)	5th May 1995	5th May 2000	5 years	1995	BS
			tbd
42		Paulo Gaertner (1937)	5th May 2000	7th October 2003	3 years, 5 months and 2 days	2000	UCN
			first premier to be born under the third republic
43		Oswaldo Borges (1934–2011)	7th October 2003	5th May 2005	1 year, 6 months and 28 days	–	UCN
			tbd
44		Ludovico Rosa (1946)	5th May 2005	5th May 2015	10 years	2005, 2010	UCN
			tbd
45		Rita Maurino (1958)	5th May 2015	5th May 2020	5 years	2015	PSD
			tbd
46		Graça Fonseca (1964)	5th May 2020	incumbent	4 years, 6 months and 21 days	2020	BS
			tbd