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Tyreseian Coptic Church
The Most Holy Coptic Church of the Nazarenes | |
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Classification | Non-Nicaean |
Orientation | Miaphysitism |
Polity | Presbyterian |
Leaders | Presbyter Princeps Zephyrinus Victor I Rector Princeps Paul XXIII |
Founder | Saint Paul (traditional) Saint Alban of Vigueria (traditional) Saint Euphrosynos of Adrianople |
Origin | 1st century Tyreseia |
Members | 18 million (official records) |
The Tyreseian Coptic Church or Nazarene Copts, officially the Most Holy Coptic Church of the Nazarenes or simply Coptic Nazarism is a Sarpetic religion, operating as a distant offshoot of the Alban church. The faith is named after the now-abandoned Hellenic settlement of Kóptos; this town is taught by Church tradition to be its birthplace following the arrival of Saint Euphrosynos of Adrianople. Working from a Gnostic interpretation of the Two Treasures, Euphrosynos preached a wholly dualistic vision of Yeshua and of the Godhead that quickly took root in the communities of modern-day Tyreseia and other fringes of the Alban world. Diverging from St. Alban's vision of a purely monastic polity, Euphrosynos created a largely presbyterian structure that survives nearly unchanged to this day.
Still a largely Gnostic faith, the Coptic Church adopted elements of esoterism and mysticism over the centuries as part of a central belief that active pursuit of knowledge, especially through invention and exploration of the cosmos, brings the faithful closer to the Unbegotten and hastens the onset of the End Times. Despite this, Coptic monastic orders and societies exist, though they are not as numerous or as prominent as they were in their heyday.
At present, the vast majority of Copts live in Tyreseia, though smaller communities exist across the Periclean basin and elsewhere.
Principal Beliefs
The Coptic church believes in a proto-heavenly realm known as the Pleroma, ruled over by a supreme being known variously as the Monad, Godhead, God, or YHWH. The Pleroma, or fullness, serves as the realm of the Monad, as well as of various lesser spiritual entities known as Aeons and Archons. In the beginning, the Monad created these Archons, including Sophia and the Demiurge. In breaking with Alban teachings, Coptic traditions maintain these two as lovers or perhaps even spouses, though modern teachings leave this issue deliberately vague. Regardless, it is taught that the Demiurge and Sophia jointly created all of the physical Creation, with the Demiurge, sometimes ignorant of the Monad and sometimes in defiance of him, creating all that is evil and decadent in the world. Sophia, meanwhile, created all that could be spiritual in the world, creating paths to salvation through all that can be considered good. She had to hide these ideas and concepts behind esoteric rites and knowledge, however, due to her lesser power compared to the Demiurge and out of fear of his power. Some of these truths were left to humanity through the ages in the process described in the Old Testament, but this eventually proved insufficient to save the souls of the trapped from the Demiurge's corruption.
Later, as humanity continued its fall into wickedness, Sophia and the Monad are said to have conspired against the Demiurge and sent the Aeon known as Yeshua-Amitai to Earth to spread new doctrines of salvation to the people. It is through St. Alban's and St. Euphrosynos' interpretations of these teachings that the modern Coptic church defines itself and its teachings. The Coptic Church teaches that recognizing the Monad as the true source of divine power in all things is the first step toward salvation. From this, it is all humans' duty to pursue gnosis, or knowledge of the divine and its workings. This can either be done through study in certain worldly scientific fields, such as astronomy, geology and cosmology, or through the ritual consumption and exploration of various mystical and esoteric rites and texts.
History
Founding stuff
By the time of the 6th century, the Coptic Church had solidified its position in a post-Latin Periclean region, with the Presbyter Princeps establishing a primary see in the city of Tyria while the Rector Princeps established administrative headquarters in the city of Gadir. With the collapse of the hostile, Fabrian Catholic-leaning Latin Empire, the Coptic Church was suddenly free to grow and expand. The 8th century saw the establishment of over a hundred monasteries across modern-day Tyreseia, with many growing to own farm estates and other manorial land holdings. These sprawling religious complexes, rendered self-sufficient by their land deeds and isolated from secular society (and, as it often happened, from each other), quickly began pursuing inventions and advancements in both the mystical and physical realm. This subsequent 500-year boon to science and technology came to be known as the Monastic Golden Age, or more broadly the Coptic Golden Age. This period saw the first major additions to the scientific literature since the end of the Classical Era, as well as the development of the first form of the modern scientific method in 894 CE by the scholar-monk Georgius Mossos. Other key advancements include:
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Arts and literature also prospered under this Golden Age, with techniques and styles in fields from architecture to painting developing beyond Latin traditions into new, native schools. The 10th century saw both the work on both the sciences and the arts branch out from the regular clergy into the secular world. In 1095 CE, one of the world's first universities, Collegium Bibliothecae Tyriensis, was established in Tyria through funding by the local Merchant's Guild. The halls of the Collegium were quickly filled by scholars, polymaths, and lecturers from numerous fields and nations, and its shelves were filled with modern and ancient works covering every subject from biology to philosophy. Students from far-flung locations, too, were known to visit the Collegium to study under the masters of their field: records exist of students traveling to study (field) under X from places as far away as modern-day A and B, likely using fellow Collegium scholar Z's recent invention of the primitive astrolabe to reach him.
For many of the scholars of the Golden Age, this pursuit of knowledge was inextricably intertwined with the pursuit of Coptic gnosis, and as the Golden Age progressed, the monasteries that had started the age began to turn away from secular pursuits entirely, turning to more esoteric and mystical matters at some time following the Tyrian Collegium's establishment.
Organization
The Coptic Church lacks the ascetism, monastic emphasis, and disdain for ritual practice of the Alban church. The network of churches serve as networks to spread divine and esoteric knowledge to the initiated faithful, as well as centers to encourage worshippers to pursue gnosis in the correct directions to connect with the Monad through Sophia's works. Monastic orders, though not central to the Coptic Church, still serve important functions.
In keeping with the dualistic cosmology, the Coptic Church has not one, but two executive heads: the Rector Princeps and Presbyter Princeps.
Controversy
Most modern controversies surrounding the Coptic Church come from the x Princeps' control of the outward flow of finances. For instance, in 2004, numerous protests were lodged with the National University of Tyreseia following a ₰2.5 million endowment from the Church towards the College of Religious Studies.
Interfaith Relations
Bactria
Kingdom of Bactria Βάχλο (Bactrian) | |
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Capital | Eucratideia |
Religion | Manichaeism |
Demonym(s) | Bactrian |
Government | Unitary constitutional monarchy under a de facto military dictatorship |
• King | Antimachus IV Soter |
• President of His Majesty's Most Holy Council of Rule | General Diodotos Basileios |
Legislature | Boule (unicameral) |
Establishment | |
• Arrival of the Hellenes | 200s BCE |
Currency | Bactrian drachma (BCD) |
Time zone | UTC+7? (Western Ochran Time) |
Date format | dd/mm/yyyy (CE) |
Driving side | right |
Internet TLD | .bc |