User:MichCOdel/Sandbox 4

Valimian Hesuurinormi
Heſuurinormi
Pronunciation	IPA: [hesuːrinormi]
Native to	Valimia
Native speakers	None (written only)
Language family	Emic Gollic South Gollic Valimian Valimian dialects Valimian Hesuurinormi
Standard forms	Hesuurinormi (official) Ylänormi (unofficial) Tasakieli (unofficial)
Writing system	Cambran script (Valimian alphabet)
Official status
Official language in	Valimia
Regulated by	Paavalpori Language Council
Language codes
ISO 639-1	hn
ISO 639-2	vhn
ISO 639-3	vhn

Hesuurinormi (Valimian: [hesuːrinormi]; literally "Hesurian norm") or Valimian Hesuurinormi is one of the two official written standards of the Valimian language. Hesuurinormi is largely based on the Gulf Valimian dialect. Although Yleiskieli (Valimian: [ylei̯skie̯li]; literally common/standard language) is the overall prefered written standard of Valimian, Hesuurinormi remains used by around 24% of all Valimian speakers as their primary standard mostly in and round the Gulf of Valimia. Hesuurinormi is characterised by its Hesurian influences in spelling, grammar and punctuation.

Alphabet

Valimian is written using a modified version of the Cambran Alphabet. Both Yleiskieli and Hesuurinormi use the same alphabet. The Valimian Alphabet has 33 letters.

A a	B b	C c	Č č	D d	E e	F f	G g
H h	I i	J j	K k	L l	M m	N n	O o
P p	Q q	R r	S s	Š š	T t	U u	V v
W w	X x	Y y	Z z	Ž ž	Ä ä	Ö ö	ſ
ß

• The letter Č only appears in yleiskieli in foreign words with the voiceless postalveolar affricate /tʃ/. Hesuurinormi uses "tsch".
• The letter S represents a voiced alveolar fricative /z/ in Hesuurinormi. The voiceless alveolar fricative /s/ is written using the short s (Yleiskieli: lyhyt ässä) "ſ" and the double s (Yleiskieli: tuppla ässä) "ß".
• Yleiskieli does not distinguish between /z/, /s/, /tʃ/ and /dz/ whereby it only uses the letter S.
• Both ß and ſ only appear in lowercase form and are written as "SS" and "S" respectively when capitalized.

Differences from Yleiskieli

Similar to Hesurian, Hesuurinormi capitalizes all nouns.

• YK: Minä ostin Ruokaa edellisenä päivänä marketista
• HM: Mä ostisin Kissan erellisen P

Hesuurinormi	IPA	Yleiskieli	IPA	Translation
Oekeoſ	[oe̯keo̯s]	oikeus	[oi̯keu̯s]	justice
Mettä	[metːæ]	metsä	[metsæ]	forest
tasane	[tɑsɑnʲe]	tasainen	[tasai̯nen]	even
uſotela	Example	uskotella	Example	believe/sell
Example	Example	Example	Example	Example
Example	Example	Example	Example	Example
Example	Example	Example	Example	Example
Example	Example	Example	Example	Example
Example	Example	Example	Example	Example
Example	Example	Example	Example	Example

Sample

Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Hesuurinormi and Ylesikieli with transcriptions into the IPA:

"Kaik Ichmißet sntüwät wapaen ja tasawerttaſin Arvolttan ja Eukeochsilttan. Heil on annettu Järk ja Omatunt, ja heirä on toemittava toissia kohtta Weljeören Henges."
/kɑi̯k içmisːet sntyʋæt ʋapɑe̯n jɑ tɑsɑʋertːɑsin ɑrʋoltːan jɑ oi̯keo̯ksiltːɑn hei̯l on ɑnːetːu jærk jæ omɑtunt jæ hei̯ræ on toe̯mitːɑʋɑ toi̯sːiɑ koxtːɑ ʋeljey̯ren heŋes/

"Kaikki ihmiset syntyvät vapaina ja tasavertaisina arvoltaan ja oikeuksiltaan. Heille on annettu järki ja omatunto, ja heidän on toimittava toisiaan kohtaan veljeyden hengessä."

Meharian language

Meharian
מעהיירי or מהיר, mehiiri
Pronunciation	IPA: [mehiːri]
Native to	Valimia
Native speakers	2,1 million
Language family	Emic Gollic South Gollic Valimian Meharian
Standard forms	ווסהאַכּאַתייבי, uushakatiivi ישן, jesan
Writing system	Shapah script (Meharian orthography)
Official status
Official language in	Valimia
Regulated by	Paavalpori Language Council
Language codes
ISO 639-1	mh
ISO 639-2	meh
ISO 639-3	meh

Meharian (Mehearian: מעהיירי, mehiiri [mehiːri], Valimian: Mehaari, Hesurian: Mehärisch) is an Emic language spoken in Valimia and East Berea. The status of Meharian as a separate language has historically been contested, but it is recognized as an official language in Valimia. It was considered a dialect of Valimian until the 19th century and is still today its closest relative.

Meharian is divided into two main dialect groups, Urban Meharian and Kaukais Meharian both of which are mutually intelligible. It is written using an adapted form of the Shapah. Meharian is characterised by its conservative development and extensive lexical borrowing from Shapah and Hessurian. Phonologically, Meharian is the closest language to Old Valimian.

Meharian consonants

		Labial	Dental/ Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	glottal
Nasals		m	n		ŋ
Plosives		p	t		k	ʔ
Fricatives	Voiceless		s, θ	ç	x	h, ɦ
	Voiced		ð		ɣ
Trill			r
Approximant		ʋ	l	j

Symbol	Valimian	IPA Transcription	Hesurian	Meharian Name	Valimian Name	Notes
א	a	ɑ	a	אלעװי	Alevi	Can act as the blank vowel and represent ɑ, æ and o.
אַ	ä	æ	ä	אלעװי אַאַ	Alevi ää
אָ	o			אלעװי אָאָ	Alevi oo
ב	v	ʋ	w	בעטי	Veti	Mostly used in loandwords.
בּ	b	p	b	בּעטי	Peti	Pronounced the same as פּ.
ג	g	k	g	גיימעלי	Kiimeli	Pronounced the same as ק.
ד	d	ð, t	d	דאאלעטטי	Taaleti	Pronounced the same as ט when used in a loanword.
ה	h	h, ç, x, ɦ	h	העע	Hee
ו	u			ואָו	Vov	Pronounced װ in old words.
וּ	y		ü	ואָו וּוּ	Vov yy
וֹ	ö	ø	ö	ואָו וֹוֹ	Vov öö
װ	v	ʋ	w	טופּלאַ ואָו	Tuppla vov
ז	z	s		זאַיעני	Sajeni	Pronounced the same as ס.
ח	kh	x, ɣ, ç	ch	חעעסי	Kheesi	Mostly used in loandwords.
ט	t			טעעסי	Teesi
י	i			יוטי	Juti
יִ	j			יוטי יִיי	Juti jii
כּ	k			כּאָװי	Kovi	Mostly used in loandwords. Pronounced the same as ק.
כ	kh	x	ch	כאָװי	Khovi
ך				לאָפּו כאָװי	Loppu Khovi	Final form.
ל	l			לאַמעטי	Lametti
מ	m			מעמע	Memme
ם				לאָפּו מעמע	Loppu Memme	Final form.
נ	n	n, ŋ	n	נונו	Nunnu
ן				לאָפּו נונו	Loppu Nunnu	Final form
ס	s		ss,ß	סאַמעהי	Samehi
ע	e			עין	Ejn
פּ	p			פּעי	Pei
פ	f			פעי	Fei
ף				לאָפּו פעי	Loppu Fei	Final form.
צ	ts	θ	th	צאַדעקאַ	Tsadekka
ץ				לאָפּו צאַדעקאַ	Loppu Tsadekka	Final form.
ק	k			קווװי	Kuuvi
ר	r			רעיסי	Reissi
ש	š	ʃ, s	sch	שיני	Sini	Mostly used in loandwords. Pronounced the same as ס.
תּ	t			תּאָאָװי	Toovi	Mostly used in loandwords. Pronounced the same as ט.
ת	s		ss,ß	תאָװי	Sovi	Mostly used in loandwords.