New English Republic

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New English Republic
Flag of New England
Flag
of New England
Coat of arms
Motto: "Freedom In Unity"
MAPNE.PNG
CapitalAlbany
LargestNew York City
Official languagesEnglish
Recognised national languagesFrench, German
Ethnic groups
Religion
Demonym(s)New Englander
GovernmentUnitary parliamentary republic
• President
Thomas Ryan
Matthew Hill
LegislatureParliament
Establishment
• 1800
Independence
• 1805
Constitution
Area
• 
446,240.73 km2 (172,294.51 sq mi) (52nd)
Population
• 2020 estimate
57,609,148 (26th)
• Density
211.59/km2 (548.0/sq mi) (24th)
GDP (nominal)2020 estimate
• Total
$4.7 trillion (4th)
• Per capita
$72,809 (5th)
Gini46.9
high
HDIIncrease 0.941
very high (10th)
CurrencyNew England dollars (NE$)
Time zoneEST
Driving sideright
Calling code+70
Internet TLD.ner

The New English Republic, commonly known as New England is a country in North America. It is bordered by the United States of America to the south, the Great Lakes to the west, Canada to the north, and the Atlantic Ocean to the east. At around 446 thousand square miles (172 square kilometers), it is ranked 52nd by geographic area, with a population of around 57 million, thus making it the twenty sixth most populous country in the world. Its capital is Albany, while its financial center and also its most populous city is New York City.

Originally part of the Thirteen Colonies, a group of colonies established by the British in their colonisation of North America, New England was formed in the immediate aftermath of the American Revolution, when a major disagreement between the region's leaders and the rest of the Thirteen Colonies led to an almost decade long war between the newly formed United States of America and the New English Republic, known as the New English Independence War. On March 5th 1800, its independence was formalised and recognised by the major powers of Europe, aswell as by its close neighbour, the United States, which ratified the Treaty of New York City, thus formalising the new republic's independence.

In the decades that followed, New England largely experienced an initially rapid growth of its economy, with the driving force behind its rapid growth being its strategic position, thus allowing it to become a major trading center in North America. Throughout the 19th century, the republic was faced with two particular instances where its independence was deemed to be at stake, namely, the War of 1812, in which the republic fought against the United States as an unofficial British ally, and the American Civil War, in which New England fought alongside the United States against the rebelling Confederacy. At the same time, the republic continued to flourish as a major trade center and industrial power aswell, which led it to be known among many at the time as "the Venice of the North". It later fought in both the First and the Second World War, although throughout much of the Cold War period, the republic remained largely neutral on international issues, despite its proximity to two NATO member states, and its population's predominantly pro-NATO sentiment.

Officially, New England is a unitary parliamentary republic, consisting of a unicameral legislature, a largely ceremonial president, and a prime minister serving as the executive head of the country. It is a founding a member of several organisations, including the United Nations, World Bank, International Monetary Fund, G7, G20, and the Organization of American States. Like its neighbour, New England also ranks highly in terms of economic freedom, quality of life, education, and human rights.

A highly developed country, it is the world's 4th largest economy by nominal gross domestic product (despite being seven times smaller by geographic area in comparison to the United States), and also has the tenth highest human development index in the world, which is also the highest in North America.