Second Spanish Civil War

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Second Spanish Civil War
Part of the Spanish transition to democracy
Date23 February 1981 - 1 April 1982
Location
Spain, with Minor spillover into Portugal
Result Loyalist Victory
Belligerents

Flag of Spain (1977–1981).svg Bandera de España.svg Flag of Spain (1931–1939).svg Loyalists

• Spanish Armed Forces (Loyalists)

• Civil Guard (Majority)

• National Police Corps

• CESID

Logo PSOE, 1976-2001.svg Spanish Socialist Workers' Party

Bandera del GRAPO.svg Communist Party of Spain

Flag of the International Brigades.svg International Brigades

• International Volunteers

Action Directe.svg Action Directe

Bandera CNT-FAI.svg CNT-FAI (factions)

Supported By:

Flag of France.svg France

Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico

Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal (Battle of Alcoutim)

Flag of Italian Committee of National Liberation.svg Italian Republic

Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union (to communist factions)

Flag of the United Kingdom (1-2).svg United Kingdom (limited)

Betsy Ross flag.svg United Commonwealth (indirectly)

Flag of Spain (1977–1981).svg Nationalists

• Spanish Armed Forces (Rebels and Defectors)

• Civil Guard (Minority)

Bandera FE JONS.svg National Solidarity (renamed to FET y de las JONS in January 1982)

Cross of Burgundy (Template).svg Carlist Movements (Requetés)


Bandera FE JONS.svg Falangist Movement of Spain

Flag of Ordine Nuovo.svg Ordine Nuovo Volunteers

Supported by:

War flag of the Italian Social Republic.svg Italian Social Republic

Flag of Chile.svg Chile

Flag of the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency.svg CIA (alleged, denied)
Commanders and leaders

Bandera de España.svg Juan Carlos I

Flag of Spain (1931–1939).svg Francisco Laína

Flag of Spain (1977–1981).svg Adolfo Suárez

Bandera de España.svg Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo

Flag of Spain (1931–1939).svg Felipe González

Flag of Spain (1977–1981).svg Manuel Gutiérrez Mellado

Flag of Spain (1977–1981).svg Guillermo Quintana Lacaci

Bandera de España.svg Landelino Lavilla

Bandera del GRAPO.svg Gerardo Iglesias