The tables below display how the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Luepolan language pronunciations in IIwiki articles.
| Consonants
|
| IPA |
Luepolan |
Example |
English approximation
|
| /b/
|
b
|
bardzo
|
bike
|
| /ɕ/
|
ś, s(i)
|
Jaś
|
she
|
| d
|
d
|
dawno
|
door
|
| d͡z
|
dz
|
dz
|
beds
|
| /d͡ʑ/
|
dź, dz(i)
|
dziadek
|
jeep
|
| /d͡ʐ/
|
dż, drz
|
Dż
|
jug
|
| /f/
|
f
|
foka
|
feist
|
| /ɡ/
|
g
|
grać
|
girl
|
| ɡʲ
|
g(i)
|
Giewont
|
argue
|
| /ɣ/
|
ch, h
|
niechby
|
roughly like go but without completely blocking air flow on the g
|
| /j/
|
j, i
|
jak
|
yes
|
| /j̃/
|
ń
|
koń
|
point
|
| /k/
|
k
|
krowa
|
scam
|
| kʲ
|
k(i)[1]
|
kierowca
|
skew
|
| /l/
|
l
|
lampa
|
lion
|
| /m/
|
m
|
morze
|
mile
|
| n
|
n
|
nad
|
Nile
|
| ɲ
|
ń, n(i)
|
nie
|
canyon
|
| /ŋ/
|
n
|
mango
|
bank
|
| /p/
|
p
|
policja
|
spike
|
| /r/
|
r
|
różowy
|
rolled r, as in Italian Roma
|
| s
|
s
|
smak
|
sign
|
| /ʂ/
|
sz
|
szybko
|
shore
|
| t
|
t
|
tak
|
stow
|
| /t͡ɕ/
|
ć, c(i)
|
cierpki
|
cheer
|
| t͡s
|
c
|
całkiem
|
cats
|
| /t͡ʂ/
|
cz
|
czy
|
child
|
| /v/
|
w
|
wartość
|
vile
|
| /w/
|
ł
|
ładny
|
way
|
| /x/
|
ch, h
|
chleb
|
Scottish loch
|
| xʲ
|
ch(i), h(i)[1]
|
hiacynt
|
huge
|
| z
|
z
|
zebra
|
zebra
|
| /ʑ/
|
ź, z(i)
|
ziarno
|
vision, azure
|
| /ʐ/
|
ż, rz
|
rzadko
|
|
| Other symbols used for Polish
|
| IPA |
Explanation
|
| /ˈ
|
Primary stress (placed before the stressed syllable), usually the penultimate syllable of a word.
|
| /ˌ
|
Secondary stress (placed before the stressed syllable).
|
| [[Wikipedia:/.|/.]]
|
Syllable break.
|
|
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Cite error: Invalid
<ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named soften
