Grand Duchy of Crimea
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Crimean Khanate Sörgendәge Qəryəm hakimiyate | |||||||||||
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1441–1856 | |||||||||||
Capital | Bağcə-Sarâj | ||||||||||
Common languages | Crimean, Ottoman Turkish, Russian | ||||||||||
Religion | Islam, Catholicism, Crimean Orthodox | ||||||||||
Demonym(s) | Crimean | ||||||||||
Government | Representative democracy | ||||||||||
First Secretary | |||||||||||
• 1945-1967 | İskändär Khismatullin | ||||||||||
• 1991 | Fäyzulla Bekbulatovich | ||||||||||
History | |||||||||||
• Established | 1441 | ||||||||||
• Disestablished | 1856 | ||||||||||
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Today part of | Crimea |
The Grand Duchy of Crimea (Crimean: ; Ottoman Turkish: Kırım Büyük Dükalığı; Russian: Великое княжество Крымское, Velikoye knyazhestvo Krymskoye ), or, more accurately, the Grand Principality of Crimea, was the predecessor state of modern Crimea. It existed between 1854 and 1917 as an autonomous part of the Russian Empire.