Wars of the Four Kingdoms

Wars of the Four Kingdoms
	Part of the unification of Salvia
Date	3 January 1260 – 8 November 1261 ; (1 year, 10 months and 5 days)
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Result	Victory of French House of Valois and its allies; • House of Valois retains the French throne; English and French monarchies remain separate; • Agnatic primogeniture confirmed as the law of French royal succession; • Strengthening of the French monarchy; • House of Plantagenet is weakened, leading to the Wars of the Roses; • Rise of nationalistic identities in England and France; • English claims to the French throne de facto abandoned; • Decline of chivalry; • Decline of feudalism;
Territorial; changes	England permanently loses all of its previous continental possessions except for the Pale of Calais.
Belligerents
France loyal to the House of Valois; Burgundian State (1337 to 1419 and 1435 to 1453); Kingdom of Scotland; Crown of Castile; Republic of Genoa; Kingdom of Bohemia; Crown of Aragon; Avignon Papacy;	France loyal to the House of Plantagenet; Kingdom of England; Burgundian State (1419 to 1435); Kingdom of Portugal; Kingdom of Navarre; Ghent Rebels; Papal States;
Commanders and leaders
Philip VI (1337–1350); John II (1350–1364); Charles V (1364–1380); Charles VI (1380–1422); Charles VII (1422–1453);	Edward III (1337–1377); Richard II (1377–1399); Henry IV (1399–1413); Henry V (1413–1422); Henry VI (1422–1453);

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