1963 coup d'état attempt in Marasalia

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1963 Communist Uprisings
L'exèrcit al carrer 30 de juliol.jpg
Marasalian Troops in Parnatos keep demonstrators at bay
Date17 July 1963 - 21 July 1963
Location
Caused byIncreasing economic instability, unequal wealth distribution, and dramatically uneven development in Marasalia
GoalsOverthrow the democratic government and replace it with a communist regime
MethodsDemonstration, rioting, looting, assault, shooting, arson, seizure of government buildings, armed confrontation
Resulted inUprising failure
  • Marasalian Army and various police forces violently shut down rebellions, at times even shooting at peaceful demonstrations
  • Marasalian Federal Police make mass arrests of supporters
  • August Insurrection Trials, to which 114 people were sentenced to death
  • Marasalian Communist Party is permanently banned, and all existing members arrested and charged with insurrection
Parties to the civil conflict
Various communist factions
Marasalian Communist Party
Lead figures
Number
110,000 (estimated)
22,500
Casualties
387 killed
61,190 wounded*
301 missing
152 killed
218 wounded
35 missing
  • Marasalia considered everyone who checked into a hospital to be injured

The 1963 Communist Uprising (also known as the 1963 coup attempt, the Failed Coup, the July Massacre, and the Great Crackdown) was a failed coup d'état attempt to overthrow President Gervásio Constantino and the legislature. The intent was to install the Marasalian Communist Party into power, first through peaceful demonstration, but then eventually to armed insurrection. The coup attempt saw several state capitols and the Federal capitol suddenly seized by armed demonstrators, after engaging in gun battles with Federal Police and Local and Federal guards. The insurrection prompted a harsh military response, with tanks and aircraft being used to recapture the capitols and crush other attempts to re-organize.

Though the crackdown received initial praise, the Marasalian government censored details such as active live-firing into crowds of otherwise peaceful demonstrators, details which were leaked later. The incident has garnered much controversy in modern times, prompting the Marasalian government to issue $450 checks to those killed in such live-firing incidences in 1993.


Background

Jiutão Boom

Nazerio Slums Fire of 1961

Canal Contract

Protests

Tear Gas use in Parnatos

Riots

Coup

Capitol gunbattles

Seizure of Federal Capitol

Presidential Mansion battle

Marasalian Military response

Parnatos Massacre

Bombing of Cuiapinas

Cuiapinas Massacre

Aftermath

August Insurrection Trials

Political reforms

Marasalian censorship

1992 Great Leak

1992 riots

1993 Victim Reconciliation Act

International Response

Valaran

Great Kingdom

Parcia