1963 coup d'état attempt in Marasalia
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1963 Communist Uprisings | |||
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Date | 17 July 1963 - 21 July 1963 | ||
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Caused by | Increasing economic instability, unequal wealth distribution, and dramatically uneven development in Marasalia | ||
Goals | Overthrow the democratic government and replace it with a communist regime | ||
Methods | Demonstration, rioting, looting, assault, shooting, arson, seizure of government buildings, armed confrontation | ||
Resulted in | Uprising failure
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The 1963 Communist Uprising (also known as the 1963 coup attempt, the Failed Coup, the July Massacre, and the Great Crackdown) was a failed coup d'état attempt to overthrow President Gervásio Constantino and the legislature. The intent was to install the Marasalian Communist Party into power, first through peaceful demonstration, but then eventually to armed insurrection. The coup attempt saw several state capitols and the Federal capitol suddenly seized by armed demonstrators, after engaging in gun battles with Federal Police and Local and Federal guards. The insurrection prompted a harsh military response, with tanks and aircraft being used to recapture the capitols and crush other attempts to re-organize.
Though the crackdown received initial praise, the Marasalian government censored details such as active live-firing into crowds of otherwise peaceful demonstrators, details which were leaked later. The incident has garnered much controversy in modern times, prompting the Marasalian government to issue $450 checks to those killed in such live-firing incidences in 1993.