Caroline Simone

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Caroline Simone
Official portrait of Baroness Bottomley of Nettlestone crop 2.jpg
56th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
Assumed office
September 9th, 2019
Preceded byMalcolm Douglas
Leader of the House Democratic Caucus
Assumed office
September 9th, 2019
DeputyKathleen Nez
Preceded byMalcolm Douglas
Chair of the House Democratic Caucus
In office
April 8th, 2019 – September 9th, 2019
Preceded by[NPC]
Succeeded byPhillip Crawford
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 12th district
Assumed office
January 3, 2014
Preceded by[Not-Carolyn Maloney]
United States Ambassador to Turkey
In office
February 19th, 2009 – August 24th, 2012
PresidentRashid Baharia
Preceded byJames Franklin Jeffrey
Succeeded byFrancis J. Ricciardone
Personal details
Born
Caroline Paola Simone

March 15, 1951 (age 69)
Brooklyn, New York City, New York, U.S.
NationalityAmerican
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseGeorge Hayes (m. 1975; div. 1993)
Children1
EducationCornell University (BA, MA)

Carolina Paola Simone (born March 15, 1951) is an American politican and former diplomat currently serving as Speaker of the United States House of Representatives since 2019. She has served as a U.S. Representative from New York since 2014. A member of the Democratic Party, she is only the second woman and second Italian-American to serve as Speaker. She is second in line in the presidential line of succession, after Vice President Jay Dietrich.

Beginning her career in public service under the Burke Sr. Administration in 1992, she would serve for a long time in the Office of Southern European Affairs, with a particular focus on issues relating to Greece, Turkey, and Cyprus, before eventually becoming a Deputy Assistant Secretary of State in 2006 under President John Burke Jr. When the Baharia Administration came into power, she was selected as a career foreign service officer to serve as U.S. Ambassador to Turkey in 2009, a post in which she served for three years, before retiring (amidst speculation that she disagreed with President Baharia's Syria policy) and entering politics in 2012.

First elected to Congress in a special election in late 2013 to New York's 12th District, she occupied a prominent position on the Foreign Affairs Committee and was seen as a general guru on foreign policy, but there was no expectation of her rising to higher office. The decline in the authority of Speaker Malcolm Douglas led to Simone's rise first to the position of Chair of the House Democratic Caucus, and when it became apparent that Speaker Douglas could not continue, she was the unrivalled favorite to succeed him as Speaker of the House of Representatives.

Seen as a largely unifying and diplomatic figure, apparent rifts between moderate and progressive Democrats in the House have been healed under her leadership, and her reputation for rigor and bipartisanship allowed her to - for a time - shepherd several pieces of legislation through the divided 116th Congress. With the unfolding of the 2020 U.S. Recession, she has been increasingly engaged in difficult negotiations with Republican leaders, managing to negotiate concessions on SNAP work requirements, stop-gap healthcare provisions, and federal investment in deprived industrial areas.

Biography

Early life and education

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Early career

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U.S. Department of State

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U.S. House of Representatives

Pre-speakership career

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2016 presidential election

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Speakership (2019-)

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Political positions

Civil liberties and human rights

Immigration

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LGBT+ rights

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Marijuana

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Government surveillance

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Use of torture

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Economy

Fiscal policy

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Infrastructure

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Disaster relief

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Education

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Environment

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Healthcare

Affordable Care Act

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Abortion

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Contraception

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Security

Firearms policy

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Selective Service Act

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Wolf Presidency

Considerations over the 25th Amendment

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Tawney Presidency

2020 U.S. Recession

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Aegean Sea Crisis

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Foreign Affairs

China

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Russia

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Cuba and Venezuela

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Iraq

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Iran and Lebanon

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Afghanistan

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Syria

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Myanmar

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Israel

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North Korea

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Turkey

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Electoral history

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US House special election, 2013: New York District 12
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Democratic Caroline Simone 87,437 85.3 +14.3
Republican Hugh Roffley 10,408 14.7 -2.7
US House election, 2014: New York District 12
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Democratic Caroline Simone 90,603 77.2 -8.1
Republican Nick Di Iorio 22,731 19.4 +4.7
US House election, 2016: New York District 12
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Democratic Caroline Simone 244,358 83.2 +6.0
Republican Robert Ardini 49,398 16.8 -2.6
US House election, 2018: New York District 12
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Democratic Carolyn Maloney 217,430 86.4 +3.2
Republican Eliot Rabin 30,446 12.1 -4.7
Green Scott Hutchins 3,728 1.5 N/A
US House election, 2020: New York District 12
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Democratic Carolyn Maloney 265,172 82.0 -4.4
Republican Carlos Santiago-Cano 53,061 16.0 +3.9
Libertarian Steven Kolln 4,015 1.0 N/A

Personal life

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