Burgundy

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Republic of Burgundy
Republica de Borgonha
Flag of Burgundy
Flag
Motto: "Ab ira leonis"
"From the angry lion"
Anthem: "---"
CapitalArles
Largest cityLyon
Official languagesOccitan
Arpitan
Recognised national languagesOccitan
Arpitan
Catalan
Italian
French
Religion
Secular  
Demonym(s)Burgundian (Borgonhon)
GovernmentUnitary Semi-direct democratic directorial Republic
• The National Council
---
• National Chancellor
---
Establishment
• Kingdom of the Burgundians
411-534
• Merovingian Burgundy
534-751
• Carolingian Kingdom of Burgundy-Provence
855-863
• Synod of Mantaille
15 October 879
• Synod of Arles
--
Population
• 2019 estimate
26,693,542
GDP (PPP)2020 estimate
• Total
$1.370 trillion
• Per capita
$51,324
GDP (nominal)2020 estimate
• Total
$1.344 trillion
• Per capita
$50,366
Gini (2020)Positive decrease 30.2
medium
HDI (2020)Increase 0.911
very high
Time zoneUTC (WET) UTC+1 (WEST)
Date formatdd/mm/yy
Driving sideright
Calling code+42
ISO 3166 codeBU
Internet TLD.bu

Burgundy (Occitan: Borgonha) (Arpitan: Borgogne), officially the Republic of Burgundy (Occitan: Republica de Borgonha) is an Alpine European country situated in Western Europe. The country stretches from its southern Mediterranean coast along the river Ròse, to its northern regions of Romandie and Upper Burgundy. Burgundy is bordered by Italy and Monaco to the south east, and France which stretches across the whole western border. The country is geographically divided into two major parts, the fertile plains around the rivers Ròse and Sòna to the west and the Alps to the east. Despite the Alps making up a considerable amount of Burgundy's territory, the majority of the population is concentrated around the two rivers where most of the largest cities and economic centres lay. Such as Lyon, Geneva, Chalon de Sòna and Arles. Traditionally, Burgundy can also be divided based on cultural lines with the north, known as Upper Burgundy, being viewed as the traditionally Arpitan region. While the south, or Lower Burgundy, being viewed as the traditionally Occitan/Provençal region of Burgundy. The whole population of Burgundy is approximately 26,693,542 inhabitants, with the largest city being Lyon with 516,092 inhabitants despite Arles being the national capital. Only having 267,482 inhabitants. Lyon also is the largest metropolitan area in Burgundy, making up with the surrounding areas 2,323,221 inhabitants.

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Etymology