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Varangic Language Guide
Basic Classification and Sound Changes
- Aryo-Adric
- Ryto-Slavic
- Slavic
- East Slavic
- Varangic
- East Slavic
- Slavic
- Ryto-Slavic
Two major dialects: Eastern and Western Varangic
Sound Changes from Proto-Slavic
Common to East Slavic
- Loss of yers
- strong *ь > /ʲe/
- weak *ь > /ʲ/
- strong *ъ > /o/
- weak *ъ lost
- Loss of nasal vowels
- P.S. *ǫ > /u/
- P.S. *ę > /ʲa/
- Pleophony
- CerC > CereC
- CorC > CoroC
- CelC, *ColC > ColoC
- CьrC > CerC
- CъrC > CorC
- CьlC, *CъlC > ColC
Differences within East Slavic
Isoglosses | Varyan | Belovaryan | Severian | Zelenovaryan | Examples | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Central (Standard) |
Eastern | Halichan | Central (Standard) |
Southern | Northern | ||||
reduction of unstressed /o/ (akanye) |
no | yes | no | ||||||
pretonic /ʲe/ (yakanye) | /ʲɛ/ | /ʲæ/ | /ʲa/ | /ʲi/ | /ʲe/ | /e/ |
Stan. Var. ziämľa/зӓмля́ /zʲɛˈmʎa/, |
Phonology
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i | ɨ | u |
Mid-open | e | o | |
Mid-open | ɛ | ɔ | |
Open | a |
Consonants
Orthography
- Two commonly-used alphabets (Latin and Cyrillic), with Latin used officially and Cyrillic in diaspora communities.
IPA | Condition | Latin | Cyrillic |
---|---|---|---|
u | normally | u | у |
from | ů, ú | ў |
Grammar
Vocabulary
- largely uses Erasmian pronunciation with regards to Greek loanwoards (similar to Polish and Belarusian taraškievica)