Bolivaria

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Bolivaria, officially the Bolivarian Federation (Spanish: ) is a sovereign nation in northern South America, bordered by British Guiana to the east, the Caribbean Sea to the north, Panama to the northwest, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and Peru and Amazaon to the south. The nation was formed out of former Spanish colonies, which gradually gained independence over the course of the 19th century.

The process of obtaining independence was a turbulent one, and uniting the several different colonies into a single country was even more complicated, taking several decades of civil strife and guerrilla, which ended well into the 19th century with Spain being forced to formally recognize the independence of its former colonies; however, the two countries have always been tied together by commercial and political pacts. The population of New Granada is diverse, with several indigenous groups and mixed race people, as well as descendants of African slaves and European immigrants and colonists.

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