User:MichCOdel/Sandbox 4

Valimian Hesuurinormi
Heſuurinormi
Pronunciation	IPA: [hesuːrinormi]
Native to	Valimia
Native speakers	None (written only)
Language family	Emic Gollic South Gollic Valimian Valimian dialects Valimian Hesuurinormi
Standard forms	Hesuurinormi (official) Ylänormi (unofficial) Tasakieli (unofficial)
Writing system	Cambran script (Valimian alphabet)
Official status
Official language in	Valimia
Regulated by	Paavalpori Language Council
Language codes
ISO 639-1	hn
ISO 639-2	vhn
ISO 639-3	vhn

Hesuurinormi (Valimian: [hesuːrinormi]; literally "Hesurian norm") or Valimian Hesuurinormi is one of the two official written standards of the Valimian language. Hesuurinormi is largely based on the Gulf Valimian dialect. Although Yleiskieli (Valimian: [ylei̯skie̯li]; literally common/standard language) is the overall prefered written standard of Valimian, Hesuurinormi remains used by around 24% of all Valimian speakers as their primary standard mostly in and round the Gulf of Valimia. Hesuurinormi is characterised by its Hesurian influences in spelling, grammar and punctuation.

Alphabet

Valimian is written using a modified version of the Cambran Alphabet. Both Yleiskieli and Hesuurinormi use the same alphabet. The Valimian Alphabet has 33 letters.

A a	B b	C c	Č č	D d	E e	F f	G g
H h	I i	J j	K k	L l	M m	N n	O o
P p	Q q	R r	S s	Š š	T t	U u	V v
W w	X x	Y y	Z z	Ž ž	Ä ä	Ö ö	ſ
ß

• The letter Č only appears in yleiskieli in foreign words with the voiceless postalveolar affricate /tʃ/. Hesuurinormi uses "tsch".
• The letter S represents a voiced alveolar fricative /z/ in Hesuurinormi. The voiceless alveolar fricative /s/ is written using the short s (Yleiskieli: lyhyt ässä) "ſ" and the double s (Yleiskieli: tuppla ässä) "ß".
• Yleiskieli does not distinguish between /z/, /s/, /tʃ/ and /dz/ whereby it only uses the letter S.
• Both ß and ſ only appear in lowercase form and are written as "SS" and "S" respectively when capitalized.

Differences from Yleiskieli

Similar to Hesurian, Hesuurinormi capitalizes all nouns.

• YK: Minä ostin Ruokaa edellisenä päivänä marketista
• HM: Mä ostisin Kissan erellisen P

Hesuurinormi	IPA	Yleiskieli	IPA	Translation
Oekeoſ	[oe̯keo̯s]	oikeus	[oi̯keu̯s]	justice
Mettä	[metːæ]	metsä	[metsæ]	forest
tasane	[tɑsɑnʲe]	tasainen	[tasai̯nen]	even
uſotela	Example	uskotella	Example	believe/sell
Example	Example	Example	Example	Example
Example	Example	Example	Example	Example
Example	Example	Example	Example	Example
Example	Example	Example	Example	Example
Example	Example	Example	Example	Example
Example	Example	Example	Example	Example

Sample

Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Hesuurinormi and Ylesikieli with transcriptions into the IPA:

"Kaik Ichmißet sntüwät wapaen ja tasawerttaſin Arvolttan ja Eukeochsilttan. Heil on annettu Järk ja Omatunt, ja heirä on toemittava toissia kohtta Weljeören Henges."
/kɑi̯k içmisːet sntyʋæt ʋapɑe̯n jɑ tɑsɑʋertːɑsin ɑrʋoltːan jɑ oi̯keo̯ksiltːɑn hei̯l on ɑnːetːu jærk jæ omɑtunt jæ hei̯ræ on toe̯mitːɑʋɑ toi̯sːiɑ koxtːɑ ʋeljey̯ren heŋes/

"Kaikki ihmiset syntyvät vapaina ja tasavertaisina arvoltaan ja oikeuksiltaan. Heille on annettu järki ja omatunto, ja heidän on toimittava toisiaan kohtaan veljeyden hengessä."

Mito Stuff

South Thalassan Languages
Geographic distribution	Southern Thalassa
Linguistic classification	Austronesian Kerto-Multimarei Marenesian Central Marenesian Multimarei South Thalassan Languages
Proto-language	Proto-South Thalassan
Subdivisions	Havonic Kākō-Hame
The South Thalassan languages Ocher is Havonic; pink is Kākō-Hame

leo

Phonology

	Labial	Alveolar	Velar	Glottal
Voiceless stop	p	t	k	ʔ
Nasal	m	n
Fricative	v f		h
Lateral		l
Glide	w

Orthography

Katakana used in Venuan writing a i u e o ∅ ア イ ウ エ オ k カ キ ク ケ コ t タ ティ トゥ テ ト n ナ ニ ヌ ネ ノ h ハ ヒ ホゥ ヘ ホ f* フィ フ p パ ピ プ ペ ポ m マ ミ ム メ モ l** ラ リ ル レ ロ w ワ ウィ ウゥ ウェ ヲ v ヴァ ヴィ ヴ ヴェ ヴォ ʔ ッア ッイ ッウ ッエ ッオ Functional marks and diacritics 　ヽ ゛ ゜ ー
* [f] only appears in Kākō	** [ɾ] in Mitonese

Grammar

Proto-Multimarei			*p	*t	*k	*ʔ	*m	*n	*ŋ	*w	*f	*s	*h	*l	*r
Proto-South-Thalassan			*p	*ʔ	*k	*Ø	*m	*n	*k	*w	*v	*h	*Ø	*l
	Kākō		p	ʔ	k	Ø	m	n	k	w	h	k	Ø	l
	Hame										v/f	h
	Proto-Havonic		*p	*ʔ	*k	*Ø	*m	*n	*k	*w	*v	*ʔ	*Ø	*l
		Havo	p	ʔ/n	k	Ø	m	n	k	w	v	ʔ	Ø	l
		Koele		w/k	h				h			w/k