Manchu Soviet Socialist Republic
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The Manchu Soviet Socialist Republic (Manchu: Chinese: 满清苏维埃社会主义共和国 Mǎn qīng sūwéi'āi shèhuì zhǔyì gònghéguó Russian: Маньчжурская Советская Социалистическая Республика Man'chzhurskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika), and commonly referred to as the Manchu SSR, or Soviet Manchuria, was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union from 1948 to 1991 in northern East Asia. It was created on 5 December 1936 when it annexed the Empire of Manchuria, a Japanese client state.