1976 United States elections (BMC)

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1976 United States elections
1974          1975          1976          1977          1978
Presidential election year
Election dayNovember 2
Incumbent presidentWilliam Taft Jr. (Republican)
Next Congress95th
1976 Presidential election
Partisan controlDemocratic gain
Popular vote marginDemocratic +1.7%
Electoral vote
Jeane Kirkpatrick (D)326
Nelson Rockefeller (R)212
1976 BMC.png
1976 presidential election results. Red denotes states won by Rockefeller, blue denotes states won by Kirkpatrick. Numbers indicate the electoral votes won by each candidate.
1976 Senate elections
Overall controlDemocratic gain
Seats contested34 of 100 seats
Net seat changeDemocratic +2
File:1976 Senate.png
1976 presidential election results.

 Democratic gain   Democratic hold 

 Republican gain   Republican hold 
1976 House elections
Overall controlDemocratic gain
Seats contestedAll 435 voting members
Popular vote marginDemocratic +9.4%

The 1976 United States elections was held on November 2, and elected the members of the 95th United States Congress. The Democratic Party won the presidential election and gained control of Congress.

Democratic Governor Jeane Kirkpatrick of Oklahoma defeated Republican former Secretary of State Nelson Rockefeller. Kirkpatrick won the popular vote by nearly two points and finished with 326 electoral votes, taking a mix of states.

Democrats narrowly won the U.S. Senate, while obtaining a large gain in seats in the U.S. House, overturning a substantial Republican majority. Democrats won the nationwide popular vote for the House of Representatives by a margin of 9.4 percentage points.

Senate

Retirements

Democratic holds

  1. Michigan: Philip Hart (D) retired and was replaced by Richard H. Austin (D).
    • Hart then died December 27, 1976 and Austin was appointed to finish the term.
  2. Montana: Mike Mansfield (D) retired and was replaced by John Melcher (D).
  3. Rhode Island: John Pastore (D) retired and was replaced by Florence K. Murray (D).
    • Pastore then resigned December 28, 1976 and Chafee was appointed to finish the term.

Democratic gains

  1. Hawaii: Hiram Fong (R) retired and was replaced by Eric Shinseki (D).

Republican hold

No Republicans retired from the U.S. Senate in 1976 to be succeeded by a Republican.

Republican gains

No Democrats retired from the U.S. Senate in 1976 to be succeeded by a Republican.

Seats changing hands

Results summary

Change in composition