Nevan Vyvlander
Nevan Vyvlander | |
---|---|
Neevez Vyvluder | |
Pronunciation | /neːvet͡ʃ vyvludæ:r/ (Nevan Vyvlander) /neːveʒ vʏvlədeːɾ/ (Vyvlander) |
Region | File:Flag of Nevanmaa.png Nevanmaa |
Native speakers | 1,2 million (2011) |
Indo-European
| |
Latin script | |
Official status | |
Official language in | File:Flag of Nevanmaa.png Nevanmaa |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | nvy |
Linguasphere | 52-ACC |
Nevan Vyvlander is a dialect of Vyvlander language spoken in Marianmaa and Saarenmaa in Nevanmaa.
History
dirty vyvlander immigrants everywhere
Phonology
Consonants
Nevan Vyvlander phonology has been greatly influenced by Nevan language, and to a lesser extent by the Mari language. For example, all fricatives present in standard Vyvlander have either turned into other sounds or degenerated into other fricatives.
There are some minor ortography changes in Nevan Vyvlander. F has been replaced with the letter D, and letter C with a digraph "ts".
- /ð/→/d/
- /z/→/s/
- /ʒ/→/t͡ʃ/
- /z/→/s/
- /ʝ/→/j/
- /ɾ/→/r/
- /ɧ/→/ɕ/
- /w/→/ʋ/
- /ʑ/→/ʒ/
Vowels
In Nevan Vyvlander, the vowel system has been simplified due to Nevan influence. In addition, there are two additional letters: Ö representing /ø/ which is represented in standard Vyvlander with digraph "yy" and "yr", and Ä, representing /æ/, a sound that corresponds to Vyvlander /ɜ/.
In addition, diphthongs are much more common in Nevan Vyvlander, there being a total of 11 diphthongs compared to five in standard Vyvlander.
- a: /ɑ/
- aa: /ɑ:/
- e: /e/
- ee: /e:/
- är ("er" in Vyvlander): /æ:r/
- ää ("eu" in Vyvlander): /æ:/
- i: /i, i:/
- o: /o/
- oo: /o:/
- oh: /oɐ/
- u: /u/
- ur: /uɐ:r/
- y: /y:/, /ʉ:/
- öö ("yy" in Vyvlander): /œ:/
- ör ("yr" in Vyvlander): /œ:r/
Grammar
Grammar in Nevan Vyvlander is mostly similar to standard Vyvlander. The most notable of these differences is that there is no grammatical gender in Nevan Vyvlander. There is only one definite article, de and one indefinite article, yn.
Vocabulary
In addition to grammar differences, there are large amounts of Nevan loanwords in Nevan Vyvlander.
Word | Nevan | Standard |
---|---|---|
boy | poike | jreng |