President of Vyvland
President of Vyvland | |
---|---|
Style | The Righteous |
Residence | Brynel Palace, Lorence |
Term length | Up to four years |
Formation | 24 June 1986 |
First holder | Enrig Dalder |
The President (Vyvlander: Presideer) is the head of state of Vyvland. The position is the second-most powerful political office in the country, below that of the Prime Minister. The office of President has been occupied by seven individuals since the inaugural presidential election in 1986, with the longest-serving and inagural holder being Enrig Dalder. The current President is Pamela Oegelkeper, an independent politician, who has held the offfice since the 2014 presidential election.
The President can not be a sitting member of the Parliament of Vyvland, and must be over 21. They are elected every four years by all adults over 16, or sooner if they choose to resign. The President is responsible for the many ceremonial and official diplomatic and international roles, in contrast to the Prime Minister, who deals more with day-to-day government. The President is the usual representative of Vyvland in diplomacy and international affairs, and also holds a ceremonial position on the National Commission, Vyvland's cabinet.
History
The position of President was created in 1986 by the government of Abram Zymeker, after coalition negotiations aiming for a more representative democracy, and a replacement for the monarchy, which had been ousted upon Vyvlander reunification in 1983. The first presidential election coincided with the general election that year, and ex-Finance Minister Enrig Dalder was elected to the office. After having served for ten years, Dalder resigned in 1996, giving way to his deputy, Erik Menjreng. Dalder's strong popularity meant that his endorsement for Menjreng was crucial in Menjreng's success in the 1996 election.
However, Menjreng was far less successful in government due to long-running disputes between himself, a member of the centre-right Christian Democratic and Conservative Party, and Mafjas Skenterby's centre-left Socialist-Liberal-Green coalition; his term included a period of four months in which no bills were passed by Parliament. The power wielded by Menjreng against the wishes of Parliament was highly criticised at the time and forced his resignation in 1998. Conservative Prime Ministerial and Presidential candidates Rikard Fegaad and Lurs Anterbiden pledged to reform the office should they take power, which happened in the 1998 elections.
The reforms were eventually passed, which meant that the Presidency was transformed from a position with real political power to one of mostly ceremonial duties - the 1999 Presidential Reform Act also contained a clause officially stipulating that the President was subordinate in power to the Prime Minister. Thus, the five following Presidents have taken increasingly ceremonial and apolitical roles.
List of Presidents
- Political Party
Liberal Socialist Conservative Independent
Portrait | Name | Term of Office | Political Party | Election | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Start | End | Duration | |||||
File:Enrig Dalder.jpg | Enrig Dalder | 24 June 1986 | June 1990 | 10 years, 23 days | Liberal Party | 1986 | |
June 1990 | June 1994 | 1990 | |||||
June 1994 | 17 July 1996 | 1994 | |||||
Erik Menjreng | 17 July 1996 | 30 April 1998 | 1 year, 287 days | Christian Democratic and Conservative Party |
1996 | ||
Lurs Anterbiden | 30 April 1998 | 3 June 2002 | 4 years, 64 days | Christian Democratic and Conservative Party |
1998 | ||
Bernurd Venes | 3 June 2002 | 5 June 2006 | 4 years, 2 days | Independent | 2002 | ||
Sofia Beket | 5 June 2006 | 7 June 2010 | 4 years, 2 days | Socialist Party | 2006 | ||
File:Robert Ujson.jpg | Robert Ujson | 7 June 2010 | 18 June 2014 | 3 years, 346 days | Liberal Party | 2010 | |
Pamela Oegelkeper | 18 June 2014 | incumbent | 10 years, 184 days | Independent | 2014 |