Hyderabad Deccan

Hyderabad Deccan (Urdu: حیدرآباد دکن), officially the Islamic Republic of Hyderabad Deccan (Urdu: اسلامی جمہوریہ حیدرآباد دکن) is the fifth smallest country in the world, at only 46km2 (29 sq mi) and a South Asian microstate enclaved by the Telugu People's Republic. As well as being one of three doubly landlocked countries in the world, Hyderabad Deccan is also the only doubly enclaved country. Hyderabad Deccan is located in the southern part of the Hyderabad metropolitan area, and has a population of 542,000.

Formerly, Hyderabad Deccan was the location of the historic capital of the Hyderabad State under the British paramountcy then a Princely State of India until the independence of the British dominions in South Asia in 1947. Following the Telangana Uprising and Subsequent Revolution, Hyderabad Deccan was established as a Muslim majority state as opposed to the Telugu People's Republic which is majority Hindu and Telugu speaking. This was agreed in 1950 and is known as the Hyderabad Agreement. Hyderabad is therefore the largest city split between two different countries.

Islamic Republic of Hyderabad Deccan اسلامی جمہوریہ حیدرآباد دکن Islāmī Jumhūriyah Haiderābād Dekhan
[[ |thumb|right|220px]] Flag [[ |thumb|right|220px]] Coat of arms
Motto:  "خدا کے نیچے وطن" (Urdu) "Homeland under God"
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Capital	Hyderabad
Official languages	Urdu
Recognised languages	Telugu
Ethnic groups	75% Deccani   18% Telugu   2% Kannada 1% Marathi   1% Pakistani 3% Other
Demonym(s)	Hyderabad Deccani, Mulkhi
Government	Republic
• Prime Minister	Syed Bakhash Muhammad
Legislature	National Council
Formation
• Independence from the UK (As Hyderabad State)	15 August 1947
• Telangana Uprising	1 October 1947
• Hyderabad Agreement	4 October 1950
Area
• Total	46 km2 (18 sq mi) (192nd)
• Water (%)	4
Population
• July 2021 estimate	542,000 (168th)
• 2020 census	540,000
• Density	11,782/km2 (30,515.2/sq mi) (3rd)
GDP (PPP)	2017 estimate
• Total	$9.24 billion
• Per capita	$17,052 (90th)
Gini (2018)	37.4medium medium (91st)
HDI	0.775high high (76th)
Currency	Deccani Rupee, Indian Rupee (₹) (DCR)
Time zone	UTC+5:30 (IST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+5:30 (not observed)
Driving side	left
Calling code	+94
Internet TLD	.hd