Castelana

Castelan Republic Republica Castelana (Castelan) Gwerinaeth Castelunaeg (Rianic)
Flag
Motto: Liberda e Unida "Liberty and Unity"
Anthem: Castelanha subrel todos Castelun iuchbenand "Castelana above all"
Capital and	Sãda Mõdanha
Official languages	Castelan Rianic
Ethnic groups (2018)	74% Castelan 21% Rianic 5% Other
Demonym(s)	Castelan
Government	Federal parliamentary republic
• Consuls	Ruis Frayas Anha Estiorõ
Legislature	Senate
Establishment
• Unification	1129
• Annexation of Riania	1697
• Golden Uprising	1850
Area
•	70,192 km2 (27,101 sq mi)
Population
• 2018 census	3784289
GDP (PPP)	estimate
• Total	$113.91 billion
• Per capita	$30,102
GDP (nominal)	estimate
• Total	$135.97 billion
• Per capita	$35,931
Gini (2017)	25.9 low
HDI (2018)	0.807 very high
Currency	Castelan argenda
Driving side	right
Calling code	+69
Internet TLD	.cs

Castelana (Castelan: Castelanha [kastɛlaɲa], Rianic: Castelun [kastɛːlʊn]), officially the Castelan Republic (Castelan: Republica Castelana [ɾɛpublika kastɛlana], Rianic: Gwerinaeth Castelunaeg [ɡwɛɾɪnaɪ̯θ kastɛluːnaɪ̯ɡ]), is a landlocked country located in the centre of the Angulas Peninsula in southern Angaliad. It possesses a rather mountainous terrain, with a temperate climate in the valleys where much of the population live. Its capital is the town of Sãda Mõdanha in the west of the country, yet the largest town is Cendraçuda in the central part of the country.

Politics and Government

Castelana works within the framework of a federal parliamentary representative democratic republic; the Consuls serve as head of state and government. Executive power is excercised by the Government of Castelana, legislative power is excercised by the Senate of Castelana and judicial power is independent from both the legislature and the executive.

The Senate of Castelana is given legislative power, and on top of this gives confidence to the Government and Consuls of Castelana, approves the budget and ratifies treaties with other nations. The Senate is elected every two years by mixed-member proportional representation, with 50 of its members being elected to represent single-member constituencies and 50 being elected to regional lists representing Castelana's five Provinces.

At the start of each term, the Senate elects two Consuls from among itself; it is customary for them to represent two different parties within the Senate so that one party does not become more powerful and to make coalition governments more stable. A Government consisting of 10 Ministers is then appointed by the Consuls and confirmed by the Senate, which is then responsible for the governance of the nation and holds executive power.