Italy and Albania (TNO:ANM)
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Italian and Albanian People's Republic | |
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Motto: "Proletari di tutti i paesi, unitevi!" "Proletarë të të gjitha vendeve, bashkohuni!" | |
Anthem: "L'Internazionale" "The Internationale" | |
Capital and | Rome 41°53′36″N 12°28′58″E |
Official languages | |
Religion (2023 est.) |
|
Demonym(s) | Italian |
Government | Confederated Marxist-Leninist one-party parliamentary socialist republic |
Oliviero Diliberto | |
Paolo Ferrero | |
Legislature | National Assembly |
Formation | |
17 March 1861 | |
1922 - 1969 | |
29 March 1969 | |
Area | |
• Total | 402,289 km2 (155,325 sq mi) |
Population | |
• 2023 estimate | 75,994,280 |
• Density | 188.90/km2 (489.2/sq mi) |
GDP (nominal) | 2023 estimate |
• Total | $2.208 trillion |
• Per capita | $29,054 |
Currency | Lira (ITL) |
Date format | CE, MM/DD/YYYY |
Driving side | right |
Internet TLD | .it, .al |
Italy and Albania, (Italian: Italia e Albania; Albanian: Italia dhe Shqipëria) officiallly the Italian and Albanian People's Republic and commonly just referred to as Italy, is a country mainly located in Western and Southern Europe, with territory in the Indian Ocean. The country is located in the middle of the Mediterrannean Sea, with extensive territory in the Balkans, and it is bordered by France, Switzerland, Germany, Croatia, Montenegro and Greece. Vatican City forms an enclave in the country's capital and largest city, Rome, while Monaco forms a semi-enclave. With an area of 402,289 km2 and a population of 75.994 million in 2023, it is among the largest countries in Europe both by population and area.
Politics
The Italian and Albanian People's Republic is a one-party state which is governed by the Marxist-Leninist Communist Party of Italy and Albania (PCd'IeA). The Communist Party, as a vanguard party, is constitutionally guaranteed as the "leading and guiding force of society', with ultimate control over all state and public organizations. Opposition parties and factions are banned and not permitted to run.
The country is officially a parliamentary republic, with a prime minister which serves as head of government and a president who is indirectly elected to serve as head of state. In practice, the General Secretary of the Communist Party is the highest position in the country and is de-facto leader.
The legislature is the unicameral National Assembly composed of 750 members.