The Diutchelies Language

Diutchelies
Pronunciation	dˈɔ͡øst͡ʃəlˌiːs
Native to	Diutche, Östendiutche
Ethnicity	Diutcheliche
Native speakers	73.2 Million (2018)
Language family	Germanic Osean Germanic Western-Central Osean Germanic Balst Diutchelies
Writing system	Diutcheliche Alphabet (Latin Script)
Official status
Official language in	Diutche, Östendiutche
Regulated by	The Linguist Academy of Starkia
Language codes
ISO 639-1	di
ISO 639-2	diu
ISO 639-3	diu
Glottolog	Diutchelies
Linguasphere	German

See also: Diutche

The Diutche language, Diutchelies, has 3 genders and 4 cases. Like its many Germanic counterparts, there is not a set word order for the cases (there is a rigid word order for things such as adjectives, adverbs, and the like). The three genders are Feminine, Masculine, and Neuter, while the cases are Nominative (Subject), Accusative (Direct Object), Genitive (Possession), and Dative (Indirect Object). Now, when discussing crowds of people, or things of unknown gender, the neuter case is used, in place of feminine or masculine singular and plural declensions.

Articles

Like its fellow languages, ‘the’ (Definitive Article) and ‘a(n)’ (Indefinite Article) changes in to match the declensions; Nouns too will have declensions based upon the case, and if it is singular or plural, while still agreeing to the genders when plural, unlike ‘the’ and ‘a(n)’. Down below are the charts for ‘the’ and ‘a(n)’. In order to make the Definite articles negative, ie “not the”, “nicht” needs to be placed in front of the article. Unlike the Definite articles, in order to make the Indefinite negative, K- needs to be attached to the front of them (forming “not a/any”).

case	Articles
	Definite				Indefinite
	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Plural
Nominative	Tro	Tre	Tra	Tehr	Ito	Ite	Ita	Itehr
Accusative	Tron	Tren	Tran	Tehn	Iton	Iten	Itan	Itehn
Dative	Trom	Trem	Tram	Tehm	Itom	Item	Itam	Itehm
Genitive	Tros	Tres	Tras	Tehs	Itos	Ites	Itas	Itehs

Pronouns

Like other languages, Diutchelies has 4 main types of pronouns, Subject (I, We), Direct (me, us), Indirect (also me and us in English) and Genitive. However, what sets it aside is that, while other Germanic languages tend to have an informal and formal pair of you (singular and plural, Diutchelies has two types of Subject Pronouns lists, Informal and Formal. The language does not have any other Informal or Formal pronoun list. The neuter gender acts like “They, Them” or “It, It” in English, either stating an unknown gender or a gender neutral term. The pronouns are as such:

case	Personal Pronouns
	Singular					Plural
	1st	2nd	3rd M.	3rd F.	3rd N.	1st	2nd	3rd M.	3rd F.	3rd N.
Formal Nominative	Ir	Te	Ib	Ik	Lei	Wir	Ste	Sib	Sik	Leit
Informal Nominative	Is	Du	en	Hen	Ie	Tis	Dhe	Em	Hem	Es
Accusative	Mis	Dis	Ehn	Hes	Im	Uns	Dhes	Ehn	Hes	Im
Dative	Mir	Dir	Ehr	Her	Imir	Uns	Dher	Ehr	Her	Imir
Genitive	Mich	Dich	Ehch	Hech	Imch	Unch	Dhech	Ehch	Hech	Imch
Reflexive	Meselb	Deselb	Eiselb	Heselb	Laselb	Unselbis	Deselbis	Eiselbos	Heselbes	Laselbas
Reciprocal	-	-	-	-	-	Unsi	Desi	Eiso	Hese	Lasa

Case	Demonstrative Pronouns
	Singular						Plural
	Proximal M.	Proximal F.	Proximal N.	Distal M.	Distal F.	Distal N.	Proximal	Distal
Nominative	Tīl	Tīr	Tīs	Tīol	Tīer	Tīas	Tūr	Tūir
Accusative	Nīl	Nīr	Nīs	Nīol	Nīer	Nīas	Nūr	Nūir
Dative	Nēl	Nēr	Nēs	Nīol	Nīer	Nīas	Nūr	Nūir
Genitive	Hōs	Hēs	Hās	Hiel	Hier	Hies	Hūr	Hūir

Nouns

Nouns have their own set of declensions and rules. Diutchelies has two types of noun declensions, Strong and Weak. The main difference is that the Strong indicates the gender and case much clearer than Weak. However, the Weak declension will only be used by adjectives if there is a determiner before it. Unless the determiner is an Itehr word, or a possessive pronoun, which it will take the Strong declension, and the noun will not take a declension. One with a keen eye may start to see some patterns shared between the Indefinite and Definite articles with these declensions. Down below is the chart of declensions:

case	Declensions
	Strong				Weak
	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Plural
Nominative	-ro	-re	-ra	-er	-e	-e	-e	-n
Accusative	-no	-ne	-na	-en	-e	-e	-e	-n
Dative	-mo	-me	-ma	-em	-m	-m	-m	-n
Genitive	-so	-se	-sa	-es	-m	-m	-m	-n

For both declensions, if the noun ends with an "e" and the declension starts with "e," remove the first "e" and turn the second "e" into "ē". When ending with an “i”, it will change to “ï” and the following “e” will remain.

Things such as demonyms or the names of groups are unique, and do not use the above declensions. They will retain their current ending (-e) for all singular declensions, while gaining -n for masculine plural, -ne for feminine plural, and -se for neuter plural

Verbs

Verbs are the very core of a sentence, where it is needed to form a sentence. Verbs in Diutchelies either have the endings of -er or -ir, both have the similar conjugations, and it uses helping verbs to form some tenses. Diutchelies has a continuous mood, but it is an unrecognised mood by the Linguist Academy of Starkia, and the common use is not fully standardised. The further use of continuous would be considered informal. Despite that status, a standardised version is listed. Imperfect and Past Continuous are by effect, the same. Imperfect is more traditional, and formal, while the Past Continuous is in line with the other continuous tense. To make a verb passive (to be verbed) instead of active, attach seis to the beginning of the verb. If the verb starts with an S, such as Sterbaner, “To Die”/“To Kill”, the two Ss will merge and become ß: Ir wir seißterbanti, “I was killed”. Some verbs cannot become passive, or some verbs only exist in passive. If the passive does not make sense with the English translation, it should not be passive. In order to form the negative, add “nicht” in front of the verb (and any additions, such as seis): Ir wil nicht komtani, “I will not come”; Ir wil hase nicht sießeihra, “I Will have not been seen”.

Below is the model conjugations of verbs.

Model Conjugation

Komtanir, “To Come”
Mood	Tense & Aspect	Number and person						Equivalent Translation (only in 1st)
		Singular			Plural
		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Indicative	Present	komtani	komtanis	komtanit	komtanin	komtanist	komtanint	I come
	Simple Past	komtanti	komtantis	komtantit	komtantin	komtantist	komtantint	I came
	Imperfect	wir komtani	wirs komtanis	wirt komtanit	wiren komtanin	wiren komtanist	wiren komtanint	I was coming
	Future	wil komtani	wil komtani	wilt komtani	wile komtani	wile komtani	wilte komtani	I will come
Perfect	Present	hase komtanti	hast komtantis	hast komtantit	hase komtantin	has komtantist	has komtantint	I have come
	Pluperfect	hatet komtanti	hate komtantis	hatet komtantit	hater komtantin	hates komtantist	hater komtantint	I had come
	Future	wil hase komtanti	wil hast komtantis	wilt hast komtantit	wile hase komtantin	wile has komtantist	wilte has komtantint	I will have come
Continuous	Present Continuous	komtania	komtanias	komtaniat	komtanian	komtaniast	komtaniant	I am coming
	Past Continuous	wir komtania	wirs komtanias	wirt komtaniat	wiren komtanian	wiren komtaniast	wiren komtaniant	I was coming
	Present Perfect	hase komtantia	hast komtantias	hast komtantiat	hase komtantian	has komtantiast	has komtantiant	I have been coming
	Past Perfect	hatet komtantia	hate komtantias	hatet komtantiat	hater komtantian	hates komtantiast	hater komtantiant	I had been coming
	Future	wil hase komtanti	wil hast komtantis	wilt hast komtantit	wile hase komtantin	wile has komtantist	wilte has komtantint	I will have come
Conditional	Present	wold komtani	wold komtanis	wolt komtanit	wolde komtanin	wolde komtanist	wolte komtanint	I would come
	Perfect	wold hase komtanti	wold hast komtantis	wolt hast komtantit	wolde hase komtantin	wolde has komtantist	wolte has komtantint	I would have come
	Present Continuous	wold komtania	wold komtanias	wolt komtaniat	wolde komtanian	wolde komtaniast	wolte komtaniant	I would be coming
	Perfect	wold hase komtantia	wold hast komtantias	wolt hast komtantiat	wolde hase komtantian	wolde has komtantiast	'wolte has komtantiant	I would have been coming
Imperative	Present		komtanē		komtanē	komtanē		(You) come!

Sterbaner, “To Die”, “To Kill”
Mood	Tense & Aspect	Number and person						Equivalent Translation (only in 1st)
		Singular			Plural
		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Indicative	Present	sterbane	sterbanes	sterbanet	sterbanen	sterbanest	sterbanent	I die
	Simple Past	sterbante	sterbantes	sterbantet	sterbanten	sterbantest	sterbantent	I died
	Imperfect	wir sterbane	wirs sterbanes	wirt sterbanet	wiren sterbanen	wiren sterbanest	wiren sterbanent	I was dying
	Future	wil sterbane	wil sterbane	wilt sterbane	wile sterbane	wile sterbane	wilte sterbane	I will die
Perfect	Present	hase sterbante	hast sterbantes	hast sterbantet	hase sterbanten	has sterbantest	has sterbantent	I have died
	Pluperfect	hatet sterbante	hate sterbantes	hatet sterbantet	hater sterbanten	hates sterbantest	hater sterbantent	I had died
	Future	wil hase sterbante	wil hast sterbantes	wilt hast sterbantet	wile hase sterbanten	wile has sterbantest	wilte has sterbantent	I will have died
Imperative	Present		sterbanī		sterbanī	sterbanī		(You) die!

Irregulars

Seir, “To Be”
Mood	Tense & Aspect	Number and person						Equivalent Translation (only in 1st)
		Singular			Plural
		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Indicative	Present	amt	ist	ist	seid	seid	seid	I am
	simple Past	wir	wirs	wirt	wiren	wiren	wiren	I was
	Imperfect	wir se	wirs se	wirt se	wiren se	wiren se	wiren se	I was being
	Future	wil sei	wil sei	wilt sei	wile sei	wile sei	wilte sei	I will be
Perfect	Present	hase wir	hast wirs	hast wirt	hase wiren	has wiren	has wiren	I have been
	Pluperfect	hatet wir	hate wirs	hatet wirt	hater wiren	hates wiren	hater wiren	I had been
	Future	wil hase wir	wil hast wirs	wilt hast wirt	wile hase wiren	wile has wiren	wilte has wiren	I will have been
Imperative	Present		sā		sā	sā		(You) be!

Haser, “To Have”
Mood	Tense & Aspect	Number and person						Equivalent Translation (only in 1st)
		Singular			Plural
		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Indicative	Present	hase	hast	hast	hase	has	has	I have
	simple Past	hatet	hate	hatet	hater	hates	hater	I had
	Imperfect	wir hasa	wirs hasa	wirt hast	wiren hat	wiren hat	wiren hat	I was having
	Future	wil hase	wil hase	wilt hase	wile hase	wile hase	wilte hase	I will be
Perfect	Present	hase hatet	hast hate	hast hatet	hase hater	has hates	has hater	I have had
	Pluperfect	hatet hatet	hate hate	hatet hatet	hater hater	hates hates	hater hater	I had had
	Future	wil hase hatet	wil hast hate	wilt hast hatet	wile hase hater	wile has hates	wilte has hater	I will have had
Imperative	Present		hasī		hasī	hasī		(You) have!

Gehsir, “To Go”
Mood	Tense & Aspect	Number and person						Equivalent Translation (only in 1st)
		Singular			Plural
		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Indicative	Present	gehse	gehses	gehset	gehsen	gehsest	gehsent	I go
	simple Past	gehst	gehßt	gehßti	gehsit	gehßit	gehßiti	I went
	Imperfect	wir gehs	wirs gehs	wirt gehs	wiren gehs	wiren gehs	wiren gehs	I was going
	Future	wil gehse	wil gehse	wilt gehse	wile gehse	wile gehse	wilte gehse	I will go
Perfect	Present	hase gehst	hast gehßt	hast gehßti	hase gehsit	has gehßit	has gehßiti	I have gone
	Pluperfect	hatet gehst	hate gehßt	hatet gehßti	hater gehsit	hates gehßit	hater gehßiti	I had gone
	Future	wil hase gehst	wil hast gehßt	wilt hast gehßti	wile hase gehsit	wile has gehßit	wilte has gehßiti	I will have gone
Imperative	Present		ghē		ghē	ghē		(You) go!

seihar, “To see”
Mood	Tense & Aspect	Number and person						Equivalent Translation (only in 1st)
		Singular			Plural
		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Indicative	Present	seihs	seiht	seiht	seihan	seihast	seihant	I see
	simple Past	seihra	seihras	seihrat	seihrain	seihraist	seihraint	I saw
	Imperfect	wir seihpa	wirs seihpa	wirt seihpa	wiren seihpas	wiren seihpas	wiren seihpast	I was seeing
	Future	wil seiha	wil seiha	wilt seiha	wile seiha	wile seiha	wilte seiha	I will see
Perfect	Present	hase seihra	hast seihras	hast seihrat	hase seihrain	has seihraist	has seihra	I have seen
	Pluperfect	hatet seihra	hate seihras	hatet seihrat	hater seihrain	hates seihraist	hater seihraint	I had seen
	Future	wil hase seihra	wil hast seihras	wilt hast seihrat	wile hase seihrain	wile has seihraist	wilte has seihraint	I will have seen
Imperative	Present		sæ		sæ	sæ		(You) see!

Gender

Here is a list of what each gender is designated with. There are exceptions and word groups that do not belong to any.

Feminine	Masculine	Neuter
Female Animals	Male Animals	Unspecified Gender
Feminine Gender	Masculine Gender	Mixed Crowds/Groups
Ships	Cars	Cities
Airplanes	Days	Provinces/States
Plants	Months	Continents
Rivers	Years	Businesses
Currency	Alcohol	Elements
Mountains	Rocks	Metals
Weather	Directions	Scientific Units
Nations	Numbers	Young Persons/Animals

Alphabet

A, a	Ā, ā	B, b	C, c	D, d	E, e
/aː/	/aːaː/	/beː/	/t͡seː/	/deː/	/eː/
Ē, ē	F, f	G, g	H, h	I, i	Ī, ī
/eeː/	/ɛf/	/ɡeː/	/haː/	/iː/	/iiː/
Ï, ï	J, j	K, k	L, l	M, m	N, n
/iː iː/	/jeː/	/kaː/	/ɛl/	/ɛm/	/ɛn/
O, o	Ō, ō	P, p	! Q, q	R, r	S, s
/oː/	/oːoː/	/peː/	/kuː/	/ɛʁ/	/ɛs/
ß	T, t	U, u	Ū, ū	V, v	W, w
/ɛsˈt͡sɛt/	/teː/	/uː/	/uuː/	/faʊ̯/	/veː/
X, x	Y, y	Z, z
/ɪks/	/ˈʏpsilɔn/	/t͡sɛt/

Dictionary

Word	Classification	Type	Translation
1, ens	Noun	Masculine	One
2, Zwē	Noun	Masculine	Two
3, Drē	Noun	Masculine	Three
4, Viē	Noun	Masculine	Four
5, Fūr	Noun, Preposition	Masculine	Five, For
6, Sex	Noun	Masculine	Six
7, Siēb	Noun	Masculine	Seven
8, Acht	Noun	Masculine	Eight
9, Nūn	Noun	Masculine	Nine
10, Zēn	Noun	Masculine	Ten
Arbe	Noun	Feminine	Tree
Āß	Conjunction		As
Berg	Noun	Feminine	Mountain
Blud	Noun, Adjective	Neuter	Blood
Bluße	Noun, Adjective	Feminine	Blue
Bukston	Noun	Masculine	Letter
Burg	Noun	Neurer	Castle, Fort, Fortress, City
Caybe	Noun	Masculine	Thought, Idea
Diūse	Noun	Masc. Fem. Neuter	Deity
Dralt	Noun	Feminine	Drawing, Art
End	Conjunction		And
Erte	Noun	Feminine	Earth
Familie	Noun	Feminine	Family
Fāhgeī	Noun	Neuter	Ability
Feria	Noun, Adjective	Neuter	Iron
Fïatch	Noun	Masculine	Faith
Fïatcher	Verb	Regular	To Have Faith, To Believe
Freī	Adjective		Free
Freir	Verb	Irregular	To Free
Fran	Noun	Feminine	Woman
Gewlēnīer	Verb	Regular	To Gain
Glayber	Verb	Regular	To Think, To Believe
Glēch	Noun, Adjective	Neuter	Same
Gobvernir	Verb	Regular	To Govern, To Rule
Gobverneur	Noun	Masculine	Governor
Gobverneūrin	Noun	Feminine	Governor
Gott	Noun	Masculine	God, Yahweh
Gottschūß	Interjection		Goodbye
Graß	Noun	Feminine	Grass
Grup	Noun	Neuter	Group
Gute	Noun, Adjective	Neuter	Good
Gutē Mogte	Interjection		Good Morning
Gutē Tagte	Interjection		Good day/Hello
Haß	Noun	Neuter	House
Haser	Helping Verb, Verb	Irregular	To Have
Hiln	Noun	Feminine	Help
Hilner	Verb	Regular	To Help
Hōffer	Helping Verb, Verb	Regular	To Hope
Hōrtir	Verb	Regular	To Hear
Hunda	Noun	Masc. Fem. Neuter	Dog
Idīch	Noun	Neuter	Idea, Opinion
Immir	Adverb		Ever
Īn	Preposition		In
Īntrenationer	Adjective		International
Īnzūl	Preposition		Into
Jang	Noun	Masculine	Boy
Jangilß	Noun	Neurer	Juvenile
Jā	Particle		Yes
Jumaßki	Adjective		Humane
Jumansch	Noun	Neuter	Human
Kāntre	Verb	Irregular	Can, To Be Able To
Karze	Noun	Masculine	Map
Kennar	Verb	Irregular	To Know
Kennti	Noun	Feminine	Knowledge
Klind	Noun	Neuter	Child
Kēnīg	Noun	Feminine	Queen
Kōenig	Noun	Masculine	King
Kōenigrejik	Noun	Neuter	Kingdom
Kontluch	Noun	Neuter	Conclusion
Komtanir	Verb	Regular	To Come
Kurze	Noun	Masculine	Art, Painting
Laß	Noun	Feminine	Girl
Lak	Noun	Neuter	Lake
Lebrei	Verb	Irregular	To Live
Lēben	Noun	Feminine	Love
Lēbir	Verb	Regular	To Love
Lund	Noun	Neuter	Land, State
Lrābi	Noun	Feminine	Life
Lūste	Noun	Neuter	Desire, Lust, Love
Lūster	Verb	Regular	To Desire, To Lust
Mann	Noun	Masculine	Man
Mettal	Noun, Adjective	Neuter	Metal
Mis	Preposition		With
Minīstrie	Noun	Neuter	Ministry
Moge	Noun	Feminine	Favorite, Like
Morgt	Noun, Adjective	Masculine	Morning
Nation	Noun	Feminine	Nation
Nāchti	Noun	Feminine	Night
Nicht	Adverb		Not
Nōßi	Noun	Feminine	Noun
Ozēn	Noun	Neuter	Ocean
Posche	Noun	Feminine	Mail, Letter
Poschter	Verb	Regular	To Mail
Premierminister	Noun	Masculine	Prime Minister
Premīerministērin	Noun	Feminine	Prime Minister
Prinz	Noun	Masculine	Prince
Prīnzeß	Noun	Feminine	Princess
Provinze	Noun	Neuter	Province
Ranēir	Verb	Regular	To Cry, To Rain
Rāne	Noun	Masculine, Feminine	Tear, Rain
Rejik	Noun	Masculine	Empire
Rejiker	Adjective	Neuter	Imperial
Rejikstagge	Noun	Neuter	Parliament, Upperhouse
Rejliker	Verb	Regular	To Rule
Roß	Noun, Adjective	Feminine	Red
Rōße	Noun	Feminine	Rose
Schveīst	Noun	Feminine	Sister
Schveīstlund	Noun	Feminine	Sister State
Seihar	Verb	Irregular	To See
Seir	Verb	Irregular	To Be
So	Conjunction		So
Sōnne	Noun	Feminine	Sun
Stagge	Noun	Neuter	Diet
Stase	Noun	Neuter	City
Stēhl	Noun, Adjective	Neuter	Steel
Stāt	Noun	Neuter	State
Sterbaner	Verb	Regular	To Die
Strangrelie	Noun	Feminine	Strangereal
Tāgt	Noun	Masculine	Day
Tōd	Noun	Masculine	Death
Und	Preposition		Under
Varkomtantir	Verb	Regular	Return
Volk	Noun	Neuter	People
Von	Preposition		From, Of
Vraīter	Verb	Regular	To Trust
Vraïten	Noun	Neuter	Trust
Wālier	Verb	Irregular	To Want
Wasser	Noun	Feminine	Water
Weīß	Noun, Adjective	Masculine	White
Wil	Helping Verb	Irregular	Will
Zink	Noun	Neuter	Zinc
Zū	Preposition		To
Zūkomtantir	Verb	Regular	To Join, To Apply To

References

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