List of heads of state of Meridon

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Meridon has had an elected head of state resembling a modern executive since 1717, when the Confederal Meridonian Union established two-year terms for the Chairman of the Union Council- prior to this, the Chairman acted primarily as a supervisory body for the Union Council and a primus inter pares, as well as overseeing the confederal agencies. The current role of President was codified in the Articles of Federation of 1749 and has been modified multiple times, with the last modification to their role coming during the 1986 Adjustment to the Articles of Federation.

(blob about presidential statistics- 2 vs 1 terms, died, assasinated, resigned, no confidence(?), etc.)- two resigned due to health, two assassinated,

The incumbent president of Meridon, since 2023, is Yui Townley of the Federal Party.

List

Political Parties:
Current
  Federal Party   Liberal Party   Tangaran Unity Party   Agrarian Party of Meridon   Green Party   Worker's Party   Meridon Union Party   New Meridon Party
Defunct
  Sovereigntist Party   Whitelily Party   Conservative Union Party

Note- chairmans from 1640-1717, prior to the enactment of strong legislative powers and a two-year term, are not included in this list due to a lack of significant data.

Portrait Name Took office Left office Days Election Political party
Firstunionflag.png Confederal Meridonian Union (1717-1749) Firstunionflag.png
1 Portrait Placeholder.png FIRST LAST
(1###-1###)
May 1st, 1717 May 1st, 1719 2 years 1717 None
Necessary writeup information here.
2 Portrait Placeholder.png FIRST LAST
(1###-1###)
May 1st, 1719 May 1st, 1721 2 years 1719 None
Necessary writeup information here.
3 Portrait Placeholder.png FIRST LAST
(1###-1###)
May 1st, 1721 May 1st, 1723 2 years 1721 None
Necessary writeup information here.
4 Portrait Placeholder.png FIRST LAST
(1###-1###)
May 1st, 1723 May 1st, 1725 2 years 1723 None
Necessary writeup information here.
5 Portrait Placeholder.png FIRST LAST
(1###-1###)
May 1st, 1725 May 1st, 1727 2 years 1725 None
Necessary writeup information here.
6 Portrait Placeholder.png FIRST LAST
(1###-1###)
May 1st, 1727 May 1st, 1729 2 years 1727 None
Necessary writeup information here.
7 Portrait Placeholder.png FIRST LAST
(1###-1###)
May 1st, 1729 May 1st, 1731 2 years 1729 None
Necessary writeup information here.
8 Portrait Placeholder.png FIRST LAST
(1###-1###)
May 1st, 1731 May 1st, 1733 2 years 1731 None
Necessary writeup information here.
9 Portrait Placeholder.png FIRST LAST
(1###-1###)
May 1st, 1733 May 1st, 1735 2 years 1733 None
Necessary writeup information here.
10 Portrait Placeholder.png FIRST LAST
(1###-1###)
May 1st, 1735 May 1st, 1737 2 years 1735 None
Necessary writeup information here.
11 Portrait Placeholder.png Jackson Marriott,
(1###-1749)
May 1st, 1737 August 10th, 1749 11 years, 3 months and 9 days 1717 None
The longest-serving Chairman, Marriot lead the Confederal Union through Second Meridonian Civil War with two emergency 5-year extension to his term.
Meridflag.png Federal Republic of Meridon (1749-present) Meridflag.png
1 Portrait Placeholder.png Henry Miller
(1749-1810)
August 10th, 1749 May 10th, 1759 9 years and 9 months 1749, 1754 None
First President of the Federal Republic.
? Portrait Placeholder.png Claude Bittencourt
(1769-1835)
May 10th, 1814 May 10th, 1824 10 years 1814, 1819 None
Commissioned Whiteriver Manor.
? Portrait Placeholder.png Richard Atkinson
(1775-1841)
May 10th, 1824 May 10th, 1829 5 years 1824 None
First president to occupy Whiteriver.
? Portrait Placeholder.png Edward Moras
(1783-1863)
May 10th, 1839 May 10th, 1849 10 years 1839, 1844 Agrarian Party of Meridon
Elected as the first Agrarian president after its inception in 1828, he participated in agricultural subsidies in the face of increasing industrialization. Summerhall Presidential Reserve was gifted to him during his presidency.
? George Hearst (cropped).jpg Louis Cossetton
(1805-1884)
May 10th, 1874 December 3rd, 1883 9 years, 6 months and 23 days 1874, 1879 Whitelily Party
Formed the Whitelily Party to consolidate capitalist and mercantile interests and spent his term creating injunctions against labor rights, repealing the prohibition of child labor and certain forms of indentured servitude; however was responsible for government subsidies of intra-territorial rail infrastructure and and philanthropic ventures to fund the creation of libraries and water wells. Died of asphyxiation during a state dinner.
? Portrait Placeholder.png Leonard Sealey
(1829-1912)
December 3rd, 1883 May 10th, 1890 5 years, 5 months and 7 days 1884 Whitelily Party
Vice President of Louis Cossetton, he was elected to a full term in 1884 and continued minor philanthropic ventures and restricted the rights of organized labor in Meridon, but was defeated in a landslide 1890 election.
? Delfim Moreira (1918).jpg Josué Almeida
(1829-1912)
May 10th, 1879 May 10th, 1889 10 years 1879,1884 Worker's Party
Elected in a landslide against the Whitelily-backed Johnathan Rigenall, Almeida vigorously overturned labor setbacks made by the past two presidents. His presidency inflamed sectarian tensions in Meridon to the point that Whitelily-supporting companies and organizations created a market boycott that ground the nation to a halt. He was defeated by Phillipe Cossetton Sr. in 1889, and remains the only President from the Worker's Party to this day.
? Orville Hitchcock Platt.jpg Phillippe Cossetton, Sr.
(1835-1908)
May 10th, 1899 November 30th, 1908 8 years, 6 months and 20 days 1889, 1904 Whitelily Party
Second of two Cossetton presidents, Phillipe Cossetton reversed much of the policies of his predecessor and is remembered as an agitator against labor rights. Philippe was impeached and acquitted at least five times for nepotism before he was assassinated in 1908.
? William Collins Whitney by Charles Milton Bell c1892.jpg Jean-Jacques Moreau
(1843-1909)
November 30th, 1908 January 3rd, 1909 1 month and 4 days None Whitelily Party
The Vice President of Philippe Cossetton, his was the shortest tenure of any President of Meridon, and he was the only president to never be elected to any office prior. His short term was marred by his ineffective response to widening political violence. He died of a heart attack, although some historians believe he committed suicide. His death caused the 1909 constitutional crisis, which lead into the Takerehāia of 1909-1911.
? William Rooke Creswell.jpeg Admiral Daniel McBriar
(1845-1920)
January 3rd, 1909 May 10th, 1910 1 year, 4 months and 7 days None Meridonian Navy
At the behest of the Federal Council in the midst of the constitutional crisis and the Takerehāia, Admiral Daniel McBriar took the reins of the country as Provisional President during a period of martial law across Meridon and oversaw the peaceable conduct of the 1910 election, which was delayed by a year due to Phillipe Cossetton's death. Although his tenure saw the widespread use of emergency authority powers, he stepped down peaceably after Theodore Whitmond was elected and is commonly regarded highly among Meridon's presidents. He would later serve as Vice President to Whitmond during his second term.
? Whitmond.jpg Theodore Whitmond
(1874-1943)
May 10th, 1910 May 10th, 1915 5 years 1910 None
Although only a one-term president, Theodore Whitmond was one of its most influential. Mediating and preventing the Takerehāia of 1909-1911 from escalating to a full-blown civil war, his implementation of the Whitmond System made it federal policy to intervene directly in political or economic trusts. He greatly expanded the authority of the Federal government, especially the Defense, State, and Interior Departments. Immensely unpopular in political circles and ousted from politics in the 1915 election by a combined coalition, he was the last nonpartisan president of Meridon to this date. His election contributed to the later disintegration of the Whitelily Party. Whitmond is also the only Meridonian president to disappear, being presumed killed during the Battle of TBD during the Great War, although his body was never found. Alongside Reginald Lancaster, he is considered one of Meridon's best presidents.
? The Second World War 1939 - 1945- Great Britain- Personalities CH13020.jpg Reginald Lancaster
(1892-1987)
May 10th, 1940 May 10th, 1955 15 years 1940, 1945, 1950 Conservative Union Party
President during the Great War, Lancaster was elected for an unmatched three terms, making him the longest-serving head of state. Lancaster introduced strong state controls of production, served as a unifying figure domestically, and helped lead an effective war effort abroad. He later lead the effort to reconcile ties with Marquesan and solidifed the Defense Forces post-war as a permanent 'force in readiness'. His breaking of precedent to serve a third term was highly controversial and later resulted in the ## Adjustment to the Articles of Federation imposing two-term limits on Meridonian presidents. He is generally cited as one of Meridon's best presidents.
? Portrait Placeholder.png Michael Rindley
(1916-1993)
May 10th, 1970 May 10th, 1980 10 years 1970, 1975 Federal Party
Established Summerhall as a game reserve and presided over the start of the 1980s economic slump. His policies are largely attributed to the Federal Party's defeat in the 1980 election.
? Portrait Placeholder.png Stewart Migidelle
(1912-1985)
May 10th, 1980 May 10th, 1985 5 years 1980 Liberal Party
Elected to manage the 1980s market slump, Migidelle enacted a number of severely unpopular austerity reforms and was criticized as ineffective delivering relief after a tsunami hit the Eastern Islands Territory and Taikorea Territory in 1984. The nail in his coffin came when plans to cancel the Navy's upcoming Sistine-class aircraft carriers were made public, causing widespread dissent in both popular and military circles, and lead to his landslide defeat in the 1985 election. Migidelle committed suicide six months after he was replaced in office by Tulin.
? Portrait Placeholder.png Franklin Tulin
(1934-2012)
May 10th, 1985 May 10th, 1995 10 years 1985, 1990 Federal Party
Elected in a landslide during the 1985 elections, Tulin is credited with helping to end the 1980s financial crisis. He maintained a relatively popular public opinion until he was connected to the Apex Initiative after his death, a program responsible for the death of over 1,000 Meridonians.
? Portrait Placeholder.png William Wendies
(1945-2001)
May 10th, 1995 March 29th, 2001 5 years, 10 months and 19 days 1995, 2000 Agrarian Party of Meridon
Presided over the intervention in Maltika in 2000 shortly after his re-election, he was assassinated in 2001 and is the most recent Meridonian president to be assassinated.
? Portrait Placeholder.png Maximillian Bardly
(1950-2020)
March 29th, 2001 May 10th, 2010 9 years, 1 month and 11 days 2005 Federal Party
Initially the Vice President of William Wendies, he assumed office in the wake of his assasination. Created the Homeland Department and strengthened federal security agencies in the wake of the assassination.
? Operation Autumn by Bruno de Almeida crop.jpg Leonardo Verdugo
(1958-)
May 10th, 2010 May 10th, 2020 10 years 2010, 2015 Liberal Party
Relatively middle-ground president, presided over the Meridonian intervention in Marquesan in 2015 and enacted a number of domestic policies.
? Emmanuel Macron in 2019.jpg William Acton
(1970-)
May 10th, 2020 October 5th, 2023 3 years, 4 months and 25 days 2020 Federal Party
Presided over a number of significant Meridonian foreign policy events, including its entry into ICON and participation in and victory during the New England War. His domestic policy drives included the passing of MeriHealth, a universal care program, but its release was delayed. Resigned as a result of the outcome of the Advent Island crisis, with his vice president Yui Townley taking office upon his resignation. He is the first and only Meridonian president to resign from a non-health related issue.
? Yui portrait.png Yui Townley
(1977-)
October 5th, 2023 Present 1 year, 2 months and 18 days None Federal Party
The current president of the Federal Republic, she is credited with the ending of the Advent crisis and the establishment of the Pan-Regional Multilateral Pact in its wake. Townley has also spearheaded the full implementation of MeriHealth, a universal healthcare program. Townley is the first female, first Hiakemirian-Meridonian, and the youngest president in Meridonian history at time of taking office.

References