Rio Grande do Sul

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Rio Grande do Sul
República do Rio Grande do Sul (Rio-Grandense Portuguese)
Motto: 
"Liberdade, Igualdade, Fraternidade"
"Freedom, Equality, Brotherhood"
Anthem: 
"Hino Revolucionário Rio-Grandense"
"Revolutionary Rio-Grandense Anthem"
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Capital
and largest city
Porto Alegre
Official languagesRio-Grandense Portuguese
Recognised regional languagesKaingang
Charrua
Rio-Grandense Spanish
Guarani
Hunsrik
Ethnic groups
(2024)
60.6% White
16.97% Brown
15.89% Black
7.34% Indigenous
0.17% Asian
Demonym(s)Rio-Grandense
Rio-Grandian
Gaucho
GovernmentUnitary parliamentary Republic
• President
Olívio Dutra
• Prime Minister
Edegar Pretto
LegislatureAssembly of the Republic
Independence from the Empire of Brazil
• Ragamuffin War
September 20th, 1835
• Declaration of Independence
September 11th, 1836
• Pampas Confederation
March 23th, 1848
• National Reconstruction Regime
September 11th, 1930
• First Rio-Grandense Republic
September 20th, 1934
• Insurrection of the Peoples
February 28th, 1953
• Socialist Republic of Rio Grande do Sul
March 10th, 1953
• Revolution of the Roses
July 12th, 1992
• Second Rio-Grandense Republic
November 10th, 1992
Area
• Total
340.668 km2 (131.533 sq mi)
• Water (%)
33.56
Population
• 2024 estimate
24,567,345
• Density
72.1/km2 (186.7/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)2021 estimate
• Total
$1.048 trillion
• Per capita
$42,690
GDP (nominal)2021 estimate
• Total
$691 billion
• Per capita
$28,130
Gini (2021)Negative increase 33.6
medium
HDI (2021)Increase 0.893
very high
CurrencyGuarani (G$) (GUA)
Time zoneUTC -3
Date formatdd/mm/yyyy
Driving sideright
Calling code+51
ISO 3166 codeRSG
Internet TLD.rs