Federative Republic of Brazil

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Federative Republic of Brazil
República Federativa do Brasil (Brazilian Portuguese)
Motto: 
"Ordem e Progresso"
"Order and Progress"
Anthem: 
"Hino da República"
"Anthem of the Republic"
Musicplayer.png
CapitalVera Cruz
Largest citySão Paulo
Official languagesBrazilian Portuguese
Recognised regional languagesVarious Indigenous languages
Ethnic groups
(2024)
52% Brown
37.5% White
9.1% Black
1.12% Indigenous
0.28% Asian
Demonym(s)Brazilian
GovernmentFederal presidential Republic
• President
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
• Vice-president
Michel Temer
LegislatureNational Congress
Independence from the Portuguese Empire
• Declared
7 September 1822
• Recognized
29 August 1825
• First Brazilian Republic
12 October 1854
• First Integralist Regime
25 December 1933
• Second Integralist Regime
10 January 1946
• Enlisted Revolution
21 February 1977
• Second Brazilian Republic
28 March 1977
Area
• Total
8,175,099 km2 (3,156,423 sq mi)
• Water (%)
0.56
Population
• 2024 estimate
200.980.370
• Density
24.58/km2 (63.7/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)2021 estimate
• Total
$5.080 trillion
• Per capita
$25.280
GDP (nominal)2021 estimate
• Total
$3.175 trillion
• Per capita
$15.801
Gini (2021)Negative increase 46.7
high
HDI (2021)Increase 0.807
very high
CurrencySur (SR) (SUR)
Time zoneUTC -2
UTC -3
UTC -4
UTC -5
Date formatdd/mm/yyyy
Driving sideright
Calling code+55
ISO 3166 codeBR
Internet TLD.br