Caroline Kennedy
Caroline Kennedy | |
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Vice Chair of the Senate Democratic Caucus | |
Assumed office January 3, 2017 Serving with Mark Warner | |
Leader | Chuck Schumer |
Preceded by | Chuck Schumer |
United States Senator from Massachusetts | |
Assumed office September 24, 2009 Serving with Ed Markey | |
Preceded by | Ted Kennedy |
94th President of the Massachusetts Senate | |
In office March 21, 2007 – September 24, 2009 | |
Preceded by | Robert Travaglini |
Succeeded by | Stan Rosenberg |
Member of the Massachusetts Senate | |
In office January 3, 1993 – September 24, 2009 | |
Preceded by | Edward Kirby |
Succeeded by | Therese Murray |
Constituency | Plymouth and Barnstable |
Member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives | |
In office January 3, 1987 – January 3, 1993 | |
Preceded by | Henri S. Rauschenbach |
Succeeded by | Thomas N. George |
Constituency | 1st Barnstable |
Personal details | |
Born | Caroline Bouvier Kennedy November 27, 1957 New York City, New York, United States |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse | Edwin Schlossberg (m. 1986) |
Children | |
Parent(s) | John F. Kennedy Jacqueline Kennedy |
Relatives | Kennedy family |
Education | Harvard University (AB) Columbia University (JD) |
Occupation |
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Caroline Bouvier Kennedy (born November 27, 1957) is an American politician, author, and attorney currently serving as the senior United States senator from Massachusetts. A member of the Democratic Party and the prestigious Kennedy family, Kennedy previously served as a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1987 to 1993 and the Massachusetts Senate from 1993 to 2009 during which she became the first woman to be elected President of the Massachusetts Senate, a post that she held from 2007 to 2009. Her father John, the 35th President of the United States from 1960 to 1968, was also the 65th Governor of Massachusetts from 1970 to 1983 while her uncles Robert and Edward were the 36th President of the United States and a longtime United States Senator from Massachusetts respectively.
Born as the only daughter of President John F. Kennedy and First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy, Kennedy, a graduate of Harvard University and Columbia University, began her career in politics when she was elected to the Massachusetts House of Representatives, representing the constituency of 1st Barnstable. In 1993, while representing the constituency of Plymouth and Barnstable, Kennedy was then elected to the Massachusetts Senate and, in 2007, was made the first female President of the Massachusetts Senate following the resignation of Robert Travaglini. As the head of the upper house of the Massachusetts General Court, Kennedy championed a wide range of initiatives including gun control, healthcare, infrastructure, and the economy. In 2009, following the death of longtime incumbent Ted Kennedy, Caroline was chosen to succeed her uncle in the latter's Senate seat, a choice that sparked some controversy and accusations of nepotism. Nonetheless, Kennedy narrowly defeated her Republican challenger Scott Brown in an ensuing special election to defend her seat which she has continued to hold ever since. In 2017, she was appointed vice chairwoman of the Senate Democratic Caucus alongside Virginia Senator Mark Warner.
With the end of her cousin Patrick J. Kennedy's term as a representative in 2010, Caroline is the only member of the Kennedy family to currently hold an elected office. Since 1986, Kennedy has been married to Edwin Schlossberg, with whom she has three children. Outside of the United States, Kennedy is a cousin of the British aristocrat Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire, the son of Caroline's aunt Kathleen Kennedy who wedded the British politician and army officer William Cavendish, 11th Duke of Devonshire.