User:Pixy/Third Insurrection

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Third Insurrection
Revolutie in Duitsland, SFA022823444.jpg
Workers and tradesmen occupy a plaza in Dinsmark during the General Strike of 1919
Date10 April 1919 - 22 March 1922
(2 years, 11 months, 1 week and 5 days)
Location
Result

Constitutionalist victory

  • Abolition of Brumen's absolute monarchy
  • Establishment of a consitutional monarchy
  • Beginning of the Second Reformation era
Belligerents

Brumen Absolutists

  • House Fischer
  • House Lehmann
  • House Schäfer
  • House Stauss
  • GAR 1st Army
  • GAR 5th Army

Brumen Constitutionalists

  • House Hoffman
  • House Zimmermann
  • House Vogel
  • House Braun
  • GAR 2nd Army
  • GAR 3rd Army
  • GAR 4th Army
  • GAR Navy

Socialists

  • Trade Union Congress
  • Transport Union
  • Workers Association
  • Labor Alliance
  • People's Liberation Army
Supported by
  • TBD
Supported by
  • TBD
Supported by
  • TBD
Commanders and leaders
  • Brumen Hannes II
  • TBD
  • TBD
Strength
TBD TBD TBD
Casualties and losses
TBD

The Third Insurrection, also known as the April Insurrection, was a major {wp|civil war}} in Brumen that lasted from 10 April 1919 until 22 March 1922 and was fought between the Absolutists, Constitutionalists and Socialists. The Absolutists fought to preserve Brumen's absolute monarchial system of government, the Constitutionalists wished to replace it with a constitutional monarchy whereas the Socialists intended to overthrow the monarchy completely and replace it with a left-wing socialist state. Historians generally agree that the conflict was by two major factors: the economic and social changes caused by the industrial revolution as well as political dissatisfaction between the monarchy and the noble houses of the Kingdom. The Third Insurrection began on 10 April 1919 initially as a series of loosely coordinated protests by members of various labor unions from armament factories in the city of Ankerplatz near the Drevstranese border where workers both walked out and occupied public areas, demanding better working conditions and higher wages. Local officials were confused by conflicting rumors and reports about the protests, with news describing the event as everything from a simple peaceful protest to a Drevstranese attack on Brumen's soil, led to a violent suppression of the protests by both law enforcement officials and a mobilization of the Grand Army of the Realm's (GAR) local garrisson which further enflamed the situation. As news of the protest and its violent suppression spread the Trade Union Congress (TUC), the largest association of labor, worker and trade unions in Brumen, organized a general strike at the city of Hafenstadt to protest the government response in Ankerplatz and demanded the same concessions. These striking workers however were shot upon by police officers and soldiers which resulted in non-members of the TUC alongside the general population attacked local army barracks and police stations to protect the striking workers. Hannes II the reigning monarch at the time proclaimed that all labor unions are to be disbanded which was followed by the signing of a Royal Decree that legalized Hannes II's proclamation. The proclamation however was largely ignored by the nation's labor unions, and both members and non-members of labor unions walked out in solidarity and protest towards the monarch's decision. Socialist movements affiliated with the TUC initiated an insurgency campaign in almost all realms across the nation. TUC strongholds include the realm of Bewahren where it had successfully taken over and controlled key government and military institutions. House Hoffman alongsidee Houses XX, XX and XX protested Hannes II unilateral decision to issue a royal decree without consulting the Oberhaus and instead issued their own decree towards the monarch which labeled Hannes II proclamation to be null and avoid as it conflicts with the interests of the nation. In response Hannes II dissolved the Oberhaus and arrested Ulrich Hoffman, the head of House Hoffman, alongside his supporters. This led to the realm of Sudentor, the ancestral homeland of House Hoffman, to declare war upon the monarchy and demanded the abdication and exile of Hannes II, establishment of legislative and judicial bodies and the release of all prisoners. The faction led by House Hoffman becoming known as the Constitutionalists, those led by Hannes II were the Absolutists and the Socialists used as an umbrella term to describe the various left-wing and worker movements throughout the country. Officers and enlisted personnel of the Grand Army of the Realm (GAR) could be found in all three factions though a significant number of them sided with the Consitutionalists.

Background

Internal factors

Economic & Social

Political

External factors

Drevstranese Civil War

Factions

Absolutists

Constitutionalists

Socialists

Course of the war

General Strike of 1919

Escalation into a civil war

Absolutists defeated

Pacification campaign

Socialists defeated

Aftermath

Second Reformation