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Chicago | |
---|---|
Etymology: Template:Langx (Template:Gloss or Template:Gloss) | |
Nicknames: Windy City and others | |
Mottoes: Template:Langx (walled Garden) | |
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Country | United States |
State | Illinois |
Counties | Cook (majority) and DuPage (minority) |
Settled | c. 1780 |
Incorporated (town) | August 12, 1833 |
Incorporated (city) | March 4, 1837 |
Founded by | Jean Baptiste Point du Sable |
Government | |
• Type | Mayor–council |
• Body | Chicago City Council |
• Mayor | Brandon Johnson (D) |
• City Clerk | Anna Valencia (D) |
• City Treasurer | Melissa Conyears-Ervin (D) |
Area | |
• City | 234.53 sq mi (607.44 km2) |
• Land | 227.73 sq mi (589.82 km2) |
• Water | 6.80 sq mi (17.62 km2) |
Elevation [1] (mean) | 597.18 ft (182.02 m) |
Highest elevation – near Blue Island | 672 ft (205 m) |
Lowest elevation – at Lake Michigan | 578 ft (176 m) |
Population | |
• City | 2,746,388 |
• Estimate (2022)[3] | 2,665,039 |
• Rank | |
• Density | 12,059.84/sq mi (4,656.33/km2) |
• Urban | 8,671,746 (US: 3rd) |
• Urban density | 3,709.2/sq mi (1,432.1/km2) |
• Metro | 9,618,502 (US: 3rd) |
Demonym | Chicagoan |
GDP | |
• Metro | $832.900 billion (2022) |
Time zone | UTC−06:00 (CST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−05:00 (CDT) |
ZIP Code prefixes | 606xx, 607xx, 608xx |
Area codes | 312, 773, 872 |
FIPS code | 17-14000 |
GNIS feature ID | 0428803 |
Website | chicago |
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "City of Chicago". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
- ↑ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on March 15, 2022. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "QuickFacts: Chicago city, Illinois". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on December 18, 2023. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
- ↑ "List of 2020 Census Urban Areas". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 14, 2023. Retrieved January 8, 2023.
- ↑ "2020 Population and Housing State Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 24, 2021. Retrieved August 22, 2021.
- ↑ "Total Gross Domestic Product for Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI (MSA)". fred.stlouisfed.org.