Edward, 1st Viscount Hollens: Difference between revisions
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The [[Raid on Savenheim|raid on Savenheim]] commenced on 18th May, two weeks after the fleet set sail. Lord Waldegrave's vanguard squadron led the raid in. ''Earl of Valksland'' was the second ship in the line, behind ''[[HMNS Saint Catherine (1648)|Saint Catherine]]'' of 68 guns. Shore fortifications around the harbour hit ''Earl of Valksland'' in the hull and rigging but the guns were too light to cause significant damage. In this initial gauntlet, the ship took several casualties, including 9 dead from de Martinden's division. ''Earl of Valksland'' and the other ships of Lord Waldegrave's squadron captured the two guard-ships posted to protect Savenheim's large harbour and cleared a path to allow a force of corvettes and small frigates into the harbour. During this time, twelve large warships under Lord Northing's command exchanged fire with the main fort overlooking the harbour to distract the defenders' attention from the light ships. | The [[Raid on Savenheim|raid on Savenheim]] commenced on 18th May, two weeks after the fleet set sail. Lord Waldegrave's vanguard squadron led the raid in. ''Earl of Valksland'' was the second ship in the line, behind ''[[HMNS Saint Catherine (1648)|Saint Catherine]]'' of 68 guns. Shore fortifications around the harbour hit ''Earl of Valksland'' in the hull and rigging but the guns were too light to cause significant damage. In this initial gauntlet, the ship took several casualties, including 9 dead from de Martinden's division. ''Earl of Valksland'' and the other ships of Lord Waldegrave's squadron captured the two guard-ships posted to protect Savenheim's large harbour and cleared a path to allow a force of corvettes and small frigates into the harbour. During this time, twelve large warships under Lord Northing's command exchanged fire with the main fort overlooking the harbour to distract the defenders' attention from the light ships. | ||
It was around 3pm when the plan began to unravel. A spirited defence within the harbour by several of the privateer ships led by the [[Julius Auckritz|Freigraf Auckritz]] held up the lighter Frankenlischian ships. This action turned from a disruption to a disaster when [[Sir Hwyfford Daines]], commanding the light squadron aboard the frigate ''[[HMNS Dunwich (1640)|Dunwich]]'', was killed by a musket ball. Daines' deputy was Captain [[Sir Edmund Mockeby]] of [[HMNS Pinport (1633)|HMNS ''Pinport'']] but the captain of HMNS ''Dunwich'' attempted to assume command of the light squadron himself. The squadron became quickly confused by the presence of two identical command pennants and divided between two flagships. The confusion gave the Wolfswooders time to prepare more of their ships in the harbour and Auckritz' squadron kept up its dogged action, taking advantage of the division in the Frankenlischian light squadron to isolate ships and engage them away from their comrades. Two corvettes were lost this way and the frigate ''Wattenbridge'' was boarded. The line-ship ''[[HMNS Bishop of Brumley (1643)|Bishop of Brumley]]'', as the smallest line-ship in Lord Waldegrave's squadron, was sent forward to take command of the light ships and rescue the situation but the addition of a third command pennant only confused the situation further and it was only a half hour before the Frankenlischian light ships began to flee from the harbour with the situation thoroughly in disarray. | It was around 3pm when the plan began to unravel. A spirited defence within the harbour by several of the privateer ships led by the [[Julius Auckritz|Freigraf Auckritz]] held up the lighter Frankenlischian ships. This action turned from a disruption to a disaster when [[Sir Hwyfford Daines]], commanding the light squadron aboard the frigate ''[[HMNS Dunwich (1640)|Dunwich]]'', was killed by a musket ball. Daines' deputy was Captain [[Sir Edmund Mockeby]] of [[HMNS Pinport (1633)|HMNS ''Pinport'']] but the captain of HMNS ''Dunwich'' attempted to assume command of the light squadron himself. The squadron became quickly confused by the presence of two identical command pennants and divided between the two flagships. The confusion gave the Wolfswooders time to prepare more of their ships in the harbour and Auckritz' squadron kept up its dogged action, taking advantage of the division in the Frankenlischian light squadron to isolate ships and engage them away from their comrades. Two corvettes were lost this way and the frigate ''Wattenbridge'' was boarded. The line-ship ''[[HMNS Bishop of Brumley (1643)|Bishop of Brumley]]'', as the smallest line-ship in Lord Waldegrave's squadron, was sent forward to take command of the light ships and rescue the situation but the addition of a third command pennant only confused the situation further and it was only a half hour before the Frankenlischian light ships began to flee from the harbour with the situation thoroughly in disarray. | ||
Aboard ''Earl of Valksland'', de Martinden and his fellow officers were disgusted by what they perceived to be the cowardice of the light squadron. While Sir Seyward Forett was distracted directing the fire of the port-side guns, the ship's master gunner gave orders for the starboard cannon to open fire on one of the retreating Frankenlischian ships: the corvette ''Olivia''. Some of the gunners refused, including those in de Martinden's division (with his agreement), but several cannon were fired on the corvette which was damaged heavily. ''Olivia'''s log reports the loss of twenty-one men killed and wounded when the ship was dismasted by gunfire from ''Earl of Valksland''. | Aboard ''Earl of Valksland'', de Martinden and his fellow officers were disgusted by what they perceived to be the cowardice of the light squadron. While Sir Seyward Forett was distracted directing the fire of the port-side guns, the ship's master gunner gave orders for the starboard cannon to open fire on one of the retreating Frankenlischian ships: the corvette ''Olivia''. Some of the gunners refused, including those in de Martinden's division (with his agreement), but several cannon were fired on the corvette which was damaged heavily. ''Olivia'''s log reports the loss of twenty-one men killed and wounded when the ship was dismasted by gunfire from ''Earl of Valksland''. | ||
Revision as of 00:17, 5 October 2023
| Edward de Martinden, 1st Viscount Hollens KGCmV | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 18 May 1630 Valksland, Fallen Isles |
| Died | 12 August 1679 (aged 49) Aboard HMNS Gracious Andrew off Cross St Callen, Kingdom of Caledonia |
| Resting place | Valksland Maritime Cathedral |
| Title | Viscount Hollens, Baron Emmonport |
| Nationality | Frankenlischian (Fallen Islander) |
| Residence | Emmonport Castle |
| Offices | Lord High Admiral of Frankenlisch |
| Successor | Edmund, 2nd Viscount |
| Spouse(s) | Lady Elizabeth Verey |
| Military career | |
| Allegiance |  Kingdom of Frankenlisch |
| Branch | Royal Frankenlischian Navy |
| Rank | Vice Admiral |
| Battles/wars | Eighteen Years' War Savenheim Expedition |
Edward de Martinden, 1st Viscount Hollens, KGCmV, was a Frankenlischian military officer and nobleman who fought during the Franko-Caledonian Wars. Primarily a naval officer, though he also led land-based campaigns, de Martinden rose to the rank of Vice Admiral and was appointed Lord High Admiral of Frankenlisch for his service in the second half of the 17th century.
Early Life and Family
Edward de Martinden was born on the 18th of May 1630 on the island of Valksland, the second-largest of the Fallen Isles and part of the Kingdom of Frankenlisch. He was the second child of Sir Enock de Martinden and his wife Elizabeth, his elder sister was Beatrice de Martinden. Sir Enock was a prominent Fallen Islander merchant and privateer who had fought in the Siege of Featherwick and raided Wolfswooder shipping on behalf of the Frankenlischian government and the Vista River Company. Edward was born while his father was away on an expedition and Sir Enock did not see his son until his second birthday.
As was common for the children of wealthy families, Edward was sent away to study while still very young. He attended a boarding school on Valksland from his sixth birthday until aged ten. He was unable to get into Falscraf as he did not have the appropriate patronage to waive the entry exam and instead attended Gestoria School until he was fifteen. A charismatic and popular boy, Edward did not exceed academically despite being described as intelligent by his contemporaries. Edward decided not to continue his education and instead became an apprentice aboard one of his father's ships.
Vista River Company
Edward de Martinden's first ship was the caravel Stephen of Daerenden, captained by a cousin of the family. In August 1645, the ship was contracted by the Vista River Company to carry a cargo of Frankenlischian-made longbows to supply a company of the King of Vladimirska's guardmen. The round trip took three weeks and de Martinden did not distinguish himself on the routine voyage. An aging ship, the Stephen of Daerenden was relegated to coastal duties, mostly ferrying coal and seafood. Surviving sections of the ship's log note that de Martinden briefly took command in December of 1646 when the captain fell ill.
For his brief stint in command of Stephen of Daerenden, de Martinden was promoted to become Second Mate aboard the Merchant of Valksland which was commanded by his father. The ship was fluyt-built in the style which had become popular in the Fallen Isles and used by the Vista River Company to carry heavy loads swiftly from Frankenlisch to Vladimirska. De Martinden sailed with his father aboard Merchant of Valksland for two years, making ten trips between Frankenlisch and Vladimirska in that time. He served in a variety of roles and quickly came to learn much about sailing and command of a ship from his father and the other officers. During this time, de Martinden lost an ear in a battle with Wolfswooder privateers who attacked the convoy he was sailing with near Savenheim. De Martinden distinguished himself in the battle and it was his first step towards embarking on his naval career.
Sir Enock attempted to keep his son from joining the navy by giving him command of his own ship, the privateer Abbess which was tasked with escorting Frankenlischian merchant convoys. De Martinden spent four months from June to November of 1649 in command of Abbess. He was wounded in a battle, again with Savenheim privateers, on 7th November and returned to Frankenlisch to recouperate. He stayed with Sir Edmund Verey, the Chief Victualler for the Navy, and his family. Verey was familiar with the de Martindens as they were good business partners. Sir Edmund and Sir Enock had met several times and were good friends. It was during his time staying with the Vereys that de Martinden was convinced to seek a career in the navy. This was partly a result of Sir Edmund Verey's influence and also to impress Verey's second daughter, Elizabeth, whom de Martinden had become very close to.
Earl of Valksland
In March 1650, de Martinden was comissioned into the Royal Frankenlischian Navy as an officer aboard HMNS Earl of Valksland. Captain Sir Seyward Forett was in command at the time and under his direction the ship (a line-ship of 64 guns) was directed to join an expeditionary fleet under Admiral Lord Northing. Northing's Savenheim Expedition was a punitive expedition intended to combat the Wolfswooder privateering that had menaced Frankenlischian trade with western Vionna for years. Though Frankenlisch was not at war with the Wulfsric Monarchy, Wolfswood did not keep a large standing navy and its vast force of contracted privateers were not well-supplied and supplemented themselves by raiding lucrative Frankenlischian trade. Intent on putting a stop to this without starting a full-scale war with Wolfswood, Lord Northing had planned to launch a swift raid on Savenheim with a force of fast frigates and corvettes protected by line-ships. The raid would recapture Frankenlischian merchant ships which had been taken by the privateers and burn a fleet of privateer ships at anchor.
Earl of Valksland was part of the expedition's vanguard squadron under Rear Admiral Lord Waldegrave. De Martinden, holding the rank of Lieutenant, commanded a section of the ship's company and was responsible for the guns mounted around the forecastle. During the voyage to Savenheim, de Martinden was presented with a silver plate by Sir Seyward Forett for winning a gunnery tournament. Waldegrave's squadron, consisting of five line-ships, was tasked with leading the lighter ships into Savenheim and covering them while they made the raid - the main portion of the fleet's heavy ships were tasked with suppressing the port's defences.
The raid on Savenheim commenced on 18th May, two weeks after the fleet set sail. Lord Waldegrave's vanguard squadron led the raid in. Earl of Valksland was the second ship in the line, behind Saint Catherine of 68 guns. Shore fortifications around the harbour hit Earl of Valksland in the hull and rigging but the guns were too light to cause significant damage. In this initial gauntlet, the ship took several casualties, including 9 dead from de Martinden's division. Earl of Valksland and the other ships of Lord Waldegrave's squadron captured the two guard-ships posted to protect Savenheim's large harbour and cleared a path to allow a force of corvettes and small frigates into the harbour. During this time, twelve large warships under Lord Northing's command exchanged fire with the main fort overlooking the harbour to distract the defenders' attention from the light ships.
It was around 3pm when the plan began to unravel. A spirited defence within the harbour by several of the privateer ships led by the Freigraf Auckritz held up the lighter Frankenlischian ships. This action turned from a disruption to a disaster when Sir Hwyfford Daines, commanding the light squadron aboard the frigate Dunwich, was killed by a musket ball. Daines' deputy was Captain Sir Edmund Mockeby of HMNS Pinport but the captain of HMNS Dunwich attempted to assume command of the light squadron himself. The squadron became quickly confused by the presence of two identical command pennants and divided between the two flagships. The confusion gave the Wolfswooders time to prepare more of their ships in the harbour and Auckritz' squadron kept up its dogged action, taking advantage of the division in the Frankenlischian light squadron to isolate ships and engage them away from their comrades. Two corvettes were lost this way and the frigate Wattenbridge was boarded. The line-ship Bishop of Brumley, as the smallest line-ship in Lord Waldegrave's squadron, was sent forward to take command of the light ships and rescue the situation but the addition of a third command pennant only confused the situation further and it was only a half hour before the Frankenlischian light ships began to flee from the harbour with the situation thoroughly in disarray.
Aboard Earl of Valksland, de Martinden and his fellow officers were disgusted by what they perceived to be the cowardice of the light squadron. While Sir Seyward Forett was distracted directing the fire of the port-side guns, the ship's master gunner gave orders for the starboard cannon to open fire on one of the retreating Frankenlischian ships: the corvette Olivia. Some of the gunners refused, including those in de Martinden's division (with his agreement), but several cannon were fired on the corvette which was damaged heavily. Olivia's log reports the loss of twenty-one men killed and wounded when the ship was dismasted by gunfire from Earl of Valksland.