Husseinartian War of Independence

Husseinartian War of Independence
Date 1 March 1952 – 10 October 1962 (10 years, 7 months and 5 days) Location Husseinarti Result Husseinarti independence End of the Sieuxerrian Colonial Empire Husseinartian military victory Territorial changes Independence of Husseinarti from Sieuxerr
Belligerents
Husseinarti	Sieuxerr Gothia Dayashina (until 1954)
Commanders and leaders
	Napoléon Bonaparte V

The Husseinartian War of Independence (Merovingian: Guerre d'indépendance husseinartienne) was a conflict between Sieuxerr and revolutionaries in Husseinarti that ended with Husseinarti gaining its total independence from Sieuxerr. While seen as a separate conflict in most historical sources, in Husseinarti, the war is seen as the last conflict in what had been originally described as Notre Lutte or The Struggle, by Husseinartian revolutionary Berthony Jean Compaore who had been the primary organizer of the 1907 Revolt. The war was one of the important wars of decolonization in the post-First Pan-Septentrion War era, and was characterized by the brutality of all involved.

Notionally, the primary Husseinartian faction that fought Sieuxerr was the Husseinarti Liberation Council, headed by Council Secretary Médard Bourque. Other smaller factions existed, mostly along interior tribal lines, but the HLC was the largest and most well established faction. By mid-war the HLC was a fully-functional government body with local elections, civil services, as well as even funding small infrastructure projects in territory that it held.

As the war drew on, Sieuxerrian forces in Husseinarti became more and more brutal in their response and attempts to crack down on any form of Husseinarti nationalism. This resulted in general condemnation from the Septentrion League as well as the war becoming very unpopular for Sieuxerrians.

Background

1907 Revolt

Main article: 1907 Revolt (Husseinarti)

On 19 June 1907, a Husseinartian revolutionary Berthony Jean Compaore

First Pan-Septentrion War

Revolutionary Activity

As Saintonge and the Casaterran Axis invaded Sieuxerr at the start of the Sieuxerrian-Saintonge War, there were some 30,000 colonial troops located in Husseinarti, along with 70,000 indigenous troops. Immediately half of these troops were rapidly organized into an infantry division and sent back to Sieuxerr. Along with this, an additional 30,000 indigenous troops were prepared to be deployed to Sieuxerr when shipping was available to do so. Adding to this, the colonial government instituted conscription and began to draft more natives.

This proved incredibly unpopular and draft riots quickly broke out and were suppressed with an incredible amount of violence. In one instance in the capital of then-called Louisville, now known as Bonadiala, so many rioters were killed that colonial marines needed to use sawdust from a local lumber mill to absorb the pools of blood in the streets and to dig mass graves for the bodies. Known as the Bonadiala Massacre, this fueled only larger and even more violent riots throughout the entirety of the country.

Understanding the degrading situation, the colonial government rapidly ceded control of the interior and withdrew its forces towards the coastline, building a number of fortified outposts along various rail lines for support. At this time, the indigenous Husseinarti People’s Council, the puppet ruling body that Sieuxerr had organized in the wake of the 1907 Revolt, entered negotiations with the colonial government. The HPC pushed for total independence from Sieuxerr and cited their willingness to use violence. The colonial governor Lambert Girard refused to enter any talks and routinely berated the native negotiators whenever they were present. Following this, the HPC formalized the Emergency Army, which was made up mostly of defected colonial auxiliary troops as well as numerous local tribal militias. The Emergency Army had been clandestinely formed prior to the Bonadiala Massacre, but now was officially announced as an organized fighting force.

On the night of 9 October 1937, the 22nd Colonial Marine Infantry Regiment was conducting a road march from Chélak to reinforce another colonial marine force at Bibré. The route the regiment was taking was regarded as secure and safe to use at night, however during the night, the regiment was ambushed with roadside bombs, machine gun fire, and later waves of men armed with only machetes who flooded in from the woods that flanked the road. In about four hours, the whole regiment was wiped out with very low Husseinarti casualties. This was known as the Chélak Massacre

On the morning of 11 October 1937, Husseinarti negotiators again arrived to attempt to speak with the colonial governor. They reported the total destruction of a whole regiment, 10% of his entire military force, and threatened that such attacks could happen again. The colonial governor refused to believe that such an attack occurred, however an officer of the Husseinarti Emergency Army proceeded to present the colonial government with the severed tongues and testicles of the colonial marines. Stunned by this display, as well as after he finished vomiting, the colonial governor immediately met the demands of the HPC. The HPC proclaimed the new Husseinartian Republic the day after and the colonial troops were disarmed and kept in their military bases, under Emergency Army guard.

"700 Day Republic"

With total control of the country, the Husseinartian Republic set about attempting to immediately reform and take the reins of the older colonial government structure. Assurances from the HPC were given to the many segregated colonial communities that they would be protected from local reprisals provided they assisted the new government. Few from these communities would help the HR in anything, though the HR would continue to protect these communities.

As with most colonial systems, white Sieuxerrians made up the majority of those who had been in power, as well as the majority of the educated individuals in the nation such as teachers, engineers and doctors. There were few Husseinartians with higher education as well as over 90% of the population was illiterate. Proposed reforms were announced, however the HR was almost completely paralyzed to do anything.

A problem as well was that while the HR had been able to seize the colonial monetary reserves, they had no partners to trade with. The Dayashinese as well as the Maracaibeans were both abhorred by the sudden, though relatively speaking peaceful, come to power by the Husseinartians. For the time being the nation would have to look inward with a finite supply of everything but grains and raw industrial materials.

In December of 1937, the Husseinarti People’s Council held an election for the newly-created President of Husseinarti. They elected Gaétan Gansonre from the newly renamed Party of National Reconciliation. Forming a plan with the HPC, Gaétan identified the three major problems that Husseinarti had immediately. The first was food security, as the majority of the farm owners were white Sieuxerrian colonists, with those who had not fled to Bonapart Island having gone into protest against the new government.

Gaétan broked deals with white farmers for increased payments for grains as well as for detachments of Emergency Army troops to secure their fields against looters. While unpopular with the HPC, it would prove to allow for food production to be mostly maintained until the downfall of the Republic.

The second was the looming tribal conflicts. Gaétan knew that the relative peace would only be temporary, and set about to mend tribal division before they could manifest in unrest. Gaétan would spend much of his time outside the capital in various tribal meetings during this time. While he himself was a reformer who wished to see a unified Husseinarti leave the tribal systems of its past, for the immediate time he simply met the demands of the tribal leadership. Much of these demands were in regards to autonomy and self-rule. Land reforms were proposed and even done on an individual basis, but Gaétan then needed to balance the appeasement of the colonial planter-class and the tribal leadership.

Lastly, Gaétan was worried about Dayashinese intervention. The Dayashinese had been watching their revolution very closely and threatened intervention as it had happened. Gaétan attempted to appease the Dayashinese, resuming the shipments of various materials and food items to them as had been the norm with the Sieuxerrians, but the situation was further deteriorating. Gaétan and the HPC passed a number of secretive reforms to the Emergency Army, attempting to further centralize it and mend equipment problems. The amount of equipment they had seized from the Sieuxerrians was substantial but inadequate to fully equip the Emergency Army.

The president and the HPC attempted to resolve this by restarting production at the two small arms plants in Husseinarti, but only one of them could fully produce rifles, with the other being a final assembly plant for parts kits from Sieuxerr. As well, there was only one ammunition plant that produced only small arms ammunition. There was no indigenous artillery or artillery ammunition production. The problem for these plants as well was that all the managers and skilled engineers were white Sieuxerrians and many had feld, meaning that while production could be maintained, it would be bottlenecked and plagued with issues due to a lack of experienced personnel.