List of political parties in the Federal Republic of Brazil: Difference between revisions
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This article is a list of the active political parties in the [[Federal Republic of Brazil]]. The country is a highly factionalized multi-party democracy. Since the establishment of the | This article is a list of the active political parties in the [[Federal Republic of Brazil]]. The country is a highly factionalized multi-party democracy. Since the establishment of the 1935 constitution, no party has been able to effectively govern Brazil without the need for a coalition. | ||
==Parties Represented in the Federal Parliament== | ==National Parties Represented in the Federal Parliament== | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! !! Party name !! Leader !! Founded !! Seats in the<br>Federal Senate !! Seats in the <br>Chamber of Deputies !! Governors !! Registered States !!Ideology | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: # | | style="background: #5031ad;" | | ||
| [[Conservative Republican Party (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Conservative Republican Party]]<br>''Partido Republicano Conservador'' | |||
| | |||
| align=center | [[File:Sergioabreu.jpg|100px]]<br>Antônio Pontes Modesto | | align=center | [[File:Sergioabreu.jpg|100px]]<br>Antônio Pontes Modesto | ||
| align=center | 1910 | | align=center | 1910 | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#5031ad}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#5031ad}} | |||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#5031ad}} | |||
| Nationwide | |||
| | |||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | |||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|# | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
*{{wp|Social conservatism}} | *{{wp|Social conservatism}} | ||
*{{wp|Fiscal conservatism}} | |||
*{{wp|Agrarianism}} | |||
*Anti-''Chimarrão'' Politics | |||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: # | | style="background: #309161;" | | ||
| [[Federal Republican Party (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Federal Republican Party]]<br>''Partido Republicano Federal'' | |||
| | | align=center | | ||
| align=center | | | align=center | 1893 | ||
| align=center | | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#309161}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#309161}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#309161}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | Nationwide | ||
| | | | ||
*{{wp|Classical liberalism}} | |||
*{{wp| | *{{wp|Presidentialism}} | ||
*{{wp|Anti- | *Anti-''Chimarrão'' Politics | ||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: # | | style="background: #584585;" | | ||
| [[National Democratic Party (Federal Republic of Brazil)|National Democratic Party]]<br>''Partido Democrático Nacional'' | |||
| [[ | | align=center | | ||
| align=center | | |||
| align=center | 1927 | | align=center | 1927 | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#584585}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#584585}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#584585}} | ||
| Nationwide | |||
| | | | ||
*{{wp| | *{{wp|Social liberalism}} | ||
*{{wp| | *{{wp|Federalism}} | ||
* | *''Chimarrão'' Politics | ||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: # | | style="background: #bf2f19;" | | ||
| | | [[Liberator Party (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Liberator Party]]<br>''Partido Libertador'' | ||
| align=center | | |||
| align=center | | |||
| align=center | 1928 | | align=center | 1928 | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#bf2f19}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#bf2f19}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#bf2f19}} | ||
| Nationwide | |||
| | | | ||
*{{wp|Classical liberalism}} | |||
*{{wp|Federalism}} | *{{wp|Federalism}} | ||
*{{wp| | *{{wp|Parliamentarism}} | ||
*''Chimarrão'' Politics | |||
* | |||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: # | | style="background: #4dff00;" | | ||
| [[National Liberal Party (Federal Republic of Brazil)|National Liberal Party]]<br>''Partido Nacional Liberal'' | |||
| [[National | |||
| | |||
| align=center | | | align=center | | ||
| align=center | | | align=center | 1979 | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#4dff00}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#4dff00}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#4dff00}} | ||
| Nationwide | |||
| | | | ||
*{{wp| | *{{wp|Civic nationalism}} | ||
*{{wp| | *{{wp|Federalism}} | ||
*''Chimarrão'' Politics | |||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: #470101;" | | |||
| [[Communist Party/Brazilian Section of the Communist International (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Communist Party/Brazilian Section of the Communist International]]<br>''Partido Comunista/Seção Brasileira da Internacional Comunista'' | |||
| style="background: # | |||
| [[ | |||
| align=center | | | align=center | | ||
| align=center | | | align=center | 1922 | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#470101}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#470101}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#470101}} | ||
| Nationwide | |||
| | | | ||
*{{wp| | *{{wp|Leninism}} | ||
*{{wp| | *{{wp|Communism}} | ||
*{{wp|Internationalism}} | |||
*Internationalist Politics | |||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: # | | style="background: #e31e1e;" | | ||
| [[Workers and Peasants' Block (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Workers and Peasants' Block]]<br>''Bloco Operário e Camponês'' | |||
| align=center | | | align=center | | ||
| align=center | | | align=center | 1927 | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#e31e1e}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#e31e1e}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#e31e1e}} | ||
| Nationwide | |||
| | | | ||
*{{wp| | *{{wp|Marxism-Leninism}} | ||
*{{wp| | *{{wp|Communism}} | ||
*{{wp| | *{{wp|Stalinism}} | ||
*Centralist Politics | |||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: # | | style="background: #6f6dbd;" | | ||
| [[Brazilian Integralist Action (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Brazilian Integralist Action]]<br>''Ação Integralista Brasileira'' | |||
| [[ | |||
| align=center | | | align=center | | ||
| align=center | | | align=center | 1932 | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#6f6dbd}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#6f6dbd}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#6f6dbd}} | ||
| Nationwide | |||
| | | | ||
*{{wp| | *{{wp|Brazilian Integralism}} | ||
*{{wp| | *{{wp|Clerical fascism}} | ||
* | *Anti-''Chimarrão'' politics | ||
*Integration Politics | |||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: # | | style="background: #5e314f;" | | ||
| [[Brazilian Imperial Newfatherlandist Action (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Brazilian Imperial Newfatherlandist Action]]<br>''Ação Imperial Patrianovista Brasileira'' | |||
| | |||
| align=center | | | align=center | | ||
| align=center | | | align=center | 1928 | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#5e314f}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#5e314f}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#5e314f}} | ||
| Nationwide | |||
| | | | ||
*{{wp| | *{{wp|Monarchism}} | ||
*{{wp|Ultranationalism}} | *{{wp|Ultranationalism}} | ||
*[[wikipedia:Catholicism|Catholic traditionalism]] | |||
*Anti-''Chimarrão'' politics | |||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: # | | style="background: #d4ff00;" | | ||
| [[Brazilian Socialist Party (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Brazilian Socialist Party]]<br>''Partido Socialista Brasileiro'' | |||
| | |||
| align=center | | | align=center | | ||
| align=center | | | align=center | 1933 | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#d4ff00}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#d4ff00}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#d4ff00}} | ||
| Nationwide | |||
| | | | ||
*{{wp| | *{{wp|Democratic socialism}} | ||
* | *Conciliatory politics | ||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: # | | style="background: #820329;" | | ||
| [[Proletarian Socialist Party of Brazil (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Proletarian Socialist Party of Brazil]]<br>''Partido Socialista Proletário do Brasil'' | |||
| | |||
| align=center | | | align=center | | ||
| align=center | | | align=center | 1966 | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#820329}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#820329}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#820329}} | ||
| Nationwide | |||
| | | | ||
*{{wp| | *{{wp|Democratic socialism}} | ||
* | *Anti-''Chimarrão'' politics | ||
*Centralist politics | |||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |} | ||
==Local Parties Represented in the Federal Parliament== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
|- | |- | ||
! !! Party name !! Leader !! Founded !! Seats in the<br>Federal Senate !! Seats in the <br>Chamber of Deputies !! Governors !! State of Register !! Ideology | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: # | | style="background: #150c5c;" | | ||
| [[Riograndense Republican Party (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Riograndense Republican Party]]<br>''Partido Republicano Riograndense'' | |||
| align=center | | | align=center | | ||
| align=center | | | align=center | 1882 | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#150c5c}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#150c5c}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#150c5c}} | ||
| Rio Grande do Sul | |||
| | | | ||
*{{wp|Anti-communism}} | |||
*{{wp|Anti- | |||
*{{wp|Presidentialism}} | *{{wp|Presidentialism}} | ||
*{{wp| | *{{wp|Positivism}} | ||
*Anti-''Chimarrão'' Politics | |||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: # | | style="background: #5031ad;" | | ||
| [[Federalist Party of Rio Grande do Sul (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Federalist Party of Rio Grande do Sul]]<br>''Partido Federalista do Rio Grande do Sul'' | |||
| | |||
| align=center | | | align=center | | ||
| align=center | | | align=center | 1892 | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#5b7d4a}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#5b7d4a}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#5b7d4a}} | ||
| Rio Grande do Sul | |||
| | | | ||
*{{wp| | *{{wp|Social liberalism}} | ||
*{{wp|Federalism}} | |||
*{{wp|Parliamentarism}} | |||
*''Chimarrão'' Politics | |||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: # | | style="background: #4acf55;" | | ||
| [[Liberal Republican Party of Rio Grande do Sul (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Liberal Republican Party of Rio Grande do Sul]]<br>''Partido Republicano Liberal do Rio Grande do Sul'' | |||
| | |||
| align=center | | | align=center | | ||
| align=center | | | align=center | 1932 | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#4acf55}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#4acf55}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#4acf55}} | ||
| Rio Grande do Sul | |||
| | | | ||
*{{wp| | *{{wp|Federalism}} | ||
*{{wp| | *{{wp|Liberal conservatism}} | ||
* | *Conciliatory Politics | ||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: # | | style="background: #4caecf;" | | ||
| [[Renewal Labour Movement (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Renewal Labour Movement]]<br>''Movimento Trabalhista Renovador'' | |||
| align=center | | | align=center | | ||
| align=center | | | align=center | 1959 | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#4caecf}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#4caecf}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#4caecf}} | ||
| | | Rio Grande do Sul | ||
| | | | ||
*{{wp|Social democracy}} | |||
*{{wp|Civic nationalism}} | *{{wp|Civic nationalism}} | ||
* | *Chimarrão politics | ||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: # | | style="background: #402d2a;" | | ||
| [[Gaucho Syndicalist Union (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Gaucho Syndicalist Union]]<br>''União Sindicalista Gaúcha'' | |||
| | |||
| align=center | | | align=center | | ||
| align=center | | | align=center | 1936 | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#402d2a}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#402d2a}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#402d2a}} | ||
| Rio Grande do Sul | |||
| | | | ||
*{{wp| | *{{wp|Syndicalism}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: # | | style="background: #0a0a0a;" | | ||
| [[Republican Paulista Party (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Republican Paulista Party]]<br>''Partido Republicano Paulista'' | |||
| | |||
| align=center | | | align=center | | ||
| align=center | | | align=center | 1873 | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#0a0a0a}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#0a0a0a}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#0a0a0a}} | ||
| São Paulo | |||
| | | | ||
*{{wp| | *{{wp|Social conseervatism}} | ||
*{{wp| | *{{wp|Regionalism}} | ||
*{{wp|Agrarianism}} | |||
*Anti-''Chimarrão'' politics | |||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: # | | style="background: #4534e0;" | | ||
| [[Democratic Party of São Paulo (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Democratic Party of São Paulo]]<br>''Partido Democrático de São Paulo'' | |||
| | |||
| align=center | | | align=center | | ||
| align=center | | | align=center | 1925 | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#4534e0}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#4534e0}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#4534e0}} | ||
| São Paulo | |||
| | | | ||
* | *{{wp|Social liberalism}} | ||
*{{wp|Federalism}} | |||
*Pro-Industry | |||
*Conciliatory politics | |||
*{{wp| | |||
* | |||
* | |||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: # | | style="background: #3c9e0b;" | | ||
| [[Farm Party of São Paulo (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Farm Party of São Paulo]]<br>''Partido da Lavoura de São Paulo'' | |||
| align=center | | | align=center | | ||
| align=center | | | align=center | 1940 | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#3c9e0b}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#3c9e0b}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#3c9e0b}} | ||
| São Paulo | |||
| | | | ||
*{{wp|Social conservatism}} | *{{wp|Social conservatism}} | ||
*{{wp| | *{{wp|Agrarianism}} | ||
*Chimarrão politics | |||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: # | | style="background: #136eed;" | | ||
| [[Constitutionalist Party (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Constitutionalist Party]]<br>''Partido Constitucionalista'' | |||
| align=center | | | align=center | | ||
| align=center | | | align=center | 1932 | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#136eed}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#136eed}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#136eed}} | ||
| São Paulo<br>Mato Grosso do Sul<Br>Rio Grande do Sul<br>Minas Gerais<br>Paraná<br>Goiás | |||
| | | | ||
*{{wp| | *{{wp|National conservatism}} | ||
* | *Anti-Chimarrão politics | ||
*Constitutionalist Politics | |||
* | |||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
[[Category:Pax Brasiliana]] | [[Category:Pax Brasiliana]] |
Revision as of 17:46, 14 November 2022
This article is a list of the active political parties in the Federal Republic of Brazil. The country is a highly factionalized multi-party democracy. Since the establishment of the 1935 constitution, no party has been able to effectively govern Brazil without the need for a coalition.
National Parties Represented in the Federal Parliament
Party name | Leader | Founded | Seats in the Federal Senate |
Seats in the Chamber of Deputies |
Governors | Registered States | Ideology | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative Republican Party Partido Republicano Conservador |
Antônio Pontes Modesto |
1910 | 3 / 114
|
58 / 654
|
3 / 30
|
Nationwide |
| |
Federal Republican Party Partido Republicano Federal |
1893 | 3 / 114
|
58 / 654
|
3 / 30
|
Nationwide |
| ||
National Democratic Party Partido Democrático Nacional |
1927 | 3 / 114
|
58 / 654
|
3 / 30
|
Nationwide |
| ||
Liberator Party Partido Libertador |
1928 | 3 / 114
|
58 / 654
|
3 / 30
|
Nationwide |
| ||
National Liberal Party Partido Nacional Liberal |
1979 | 3 / 114
|
58 / 654
|
3 / 30
|
Nationwide |
| ||
Communist Party/Brazilian Section of the Communist International Partido Comunista/Seção Brasileira da Internacional Comunista |
1922 | 3 / 114
|
58 / 654
|
3 / 30
|
Nationwide |
| ||
Workers and Peasants' Block Bloco Operário e Camponês |
1927 | 3 / 114
|
58 / 654
|
3 / 30
|
Nationwide |
| ||
Brazilian Integralist Action Ação Integralista Brasileira |
1932 | 3 / 114
|
58 / 654
|
3 / 30
|
Nationwide |
| ||
Brazilian Imperial Newfatherlandist Action Ação Imperial Patrianovista Brasileira |
1928 | 3 / 114
|
58 / 654
|
3 / 30
|
Nationwide |
| ||
Brazilian Socialist Party Partido Socialista Brasileiro |
1933 | 3 / 114
|
58 / 654
|
3 / 30
|
Nationwide |
| ||
Proletarian Socialist Party of Brazil Partido Socialista Proletário do Brasil |
1966 | 3 / 114
|
58 / 654
|
3 / 30
|
Nationwide |
|
Local Parties Represented in the Federal Parliament
Party name | Leader | Founded | Seats in the Federal Senate |
Seats in the Chamber of Deputies |
Governors | State of Register | Ideology | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Riograndense Republican Party Partido Republicano Riograndense |
1882 | 3 / 114
|
58 / 654
|
3 / 30
|
Rio Grande do Sul |
| ||
Federalist Party of Rio Grande do Sul Partido Federalista do Rio Grande do Sul |
1892 | 3 / 114
|
58 / 654
|
3 / 30
|
Rio Grande do Sul |
| ||
Liberal Republican Party of Rio Grande do Sul Partido Republicano Liberal do Rio Grande do Sul |
1932 | 3 / 114
|
58 / 654
|
3 / 30
|
Rio Grande do Sul |
| ||
Renewal Labour Movement Movimento Trabalhista Renovador |
1959 | 3 / 114
|
58 / 654
|
3 / 30
|
Rio Grande do Sul |
| ||
Gaucho Syndicalist Union União Sindicalista Gaúcha |
1936 | 3 / 114
|
58 / 654
|
3 / 30
|
Rio Grande do Sul | |||
Republican Paulista Party Partido Republicano Paulista |
1873 | 3 / 114
|
58 / 654
|
3 / 30
|
São Paulo |
| ||
Democratic Party of São Paulo Partido Democrático de São Paulo |
1925 | 3 / 114
|
58 / 654
|
3 / 30
|
São Paulo |
| ||
Farm Party of São Paulo Partido da Lavoura de São Paulo |
1940 | 3 / 114
|
58 / 654
|
3 / 30
|
São Paulo |
| ||
Constitutionalist Party Partido Constitucionalista |
1932 | 3 / 114
|
58 / 654
|
3 / 30
|
São Paulo Mato Grosso do Sul Rio Grande do Sul Minas Gerais Paraná Goiás |
|