List of political parties in the Federal Republic of Brazil: Difference between revisions

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This article is a list of the active political parties in the [[Imperial Federation of Brazil]]. The country is a highly factionalized multi-party democracy under a constitutional monarchy. Since the establishment of the 1973 constitution, no party has been able to effectively govern Brazil without the need for a coalition, leading to what political analysts consider to be a system of "coalition parliamentarism". This is due to the fact that parties does not need to be registered to compete in elections and that many provincial parties are represented in the Brazilian parliament.
This article is a list of the active political parties in the [[Federal Republic of Brazil]]. The country is a highly factionalized multi-party democracy. Since the establishment of the republic, no party has been able to effectively govern Brazil without the need of a coalition.


==Parties Represented in the Federal Parliament==
==Parties Represented in the Imperial Parliament==


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|-
! !! Party logo !! Party name !! Leader !! Founded !! Seats in the<br>Federal Senate !! Seats in the <br>Chamber of Deputies !! Governors !! Ideology  
! !! Party name !! Leader !! Founded !! Seats in the<br>Federal Senate !! Seats in the <br>Chamber of Deputies !! Governors !! Registered States !!Ideology
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" style="background: #588263;" |
| style="background: #5031ad;" |
| align=center | [[File:Fpn.png|125x125px]]
| [[Democratic Republican Party (Imperial Federation of Brazil)|Democratic Republican Party]]<br>''Partido Republicano Democrático''
| [[National Popular Front]]<br>''Frente Popular Nacional''
| align=center | [[File:Mendesouto.png|100px]]<br>Valdemir Mendes Souto
| align=center | [[File:IngridSantos.jpg|100px]]<br>Ingrid Winckler Santos
| align=center | 1876
| align=center | 1977
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#5031ad}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|12|90|#588263}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#5031ad}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|102|542|#588263}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#5031ad}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|6|30|#588263}}
| Nationwide
|
|
*{{wp|Civic Nationalism}}
*{{wp|Social conservatism}}
*{{wp|Centrism}}
*{{wp|Fiscal conservatism}}
*[[wikipedia:Social Market Economy|Rhenish Model]]
*{{wp|Agrarianism}}
*{{wp|Republicanism}}
|-
|-
| colspan="8" |
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" style="background: #c97538;" |
| style="background: #439161;" |
| align=center | [[File:PTB(1945) simbolo.png|125px]]
| [[Progressive Party (Imperial Federation of Brazil)|Progressive Party]]<br>''Partido Progressista''
| [[Brazilian Labour Party]]<br>''Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro''
| align=center | [[File:Marthapvhhh.jpg|150px]]<br>Simone Cardoso Crisóstomo
| align=center | 1875
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#439161}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#439161}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#439161}}
| Nationwide
|
*{{wp|Social democracy}}
*{{wp|Republicanism}}
|-
|-
| style="background: #584585;" |
| [[National Democratic Party (Imperial Federation of Brazil)|National Democratic Party]]<br>''Partido Democrático Nacional''
| align=center | [[File:Sergioabreu.jpg|100px]]<br>Antônio Pontes Modesto
| align=center | [[File:Sergioabreu.jpg|100px]]<br>Antônio Pontes Modesto
| align=center | 1938
| align=center | 1910
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|6|90|#c97538}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#584585}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|542|#c97538}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#584585}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#c97538}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#584585}}
| Nationwide
|
*{{wp|Social liberalism}}
*{{wp|Monarchism}}
|-
|-
| style="background: #bf2f19;" |
| [[Liberator Party (Imperial Federation of Brazil)|Liberator Party]]<br>''Partido Libertador''
| align=center |
| align=center | 1928
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#bf2f19}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#bf2f19}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#bf2f19}}
| Nationwide
|
|
*{{wp|Brazilian Nationalism}}
*{{wp|Classical liberalism}}
*{{wp|Labourism}}
*{{wp|Federalism}}
*{{wp|Social democracy}}
|-
|-
| colspan="8" |
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" style="background: #6b12c4;" |
| style="background: #4dff00;" |
| align=center | [[File:Simbolo udn.png|125px]]
| [[National Liberal Party (Imperial Federation of Brazil)|National Liberal Party]]<br>''Partido Nacional Liberal''
| [[National Democratic Union]]<br>''União Democrática Nacional''
| align=center | [[File:Gottschalk1.png|100px]]<br>Giovanna Zanetti Gottschalk
| align=center | [[File:Mendesouto.png|100px]]<br>Valdemir Mendes Souto
| align=center | 1979
| align=center | 1936
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#4dff00}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|5|90|#6b12c4}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#4dff00}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|50|542|#6b12c4}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#4dff00}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|2|30|#6b12c4}}
| Nationwide
|
|
*{{wp|Social Conservatism}}
*{{wp|Civic nationalism}}
*{{wp|Fiscal Conservatism}}
*{{wp|Federalism}}
*{{wp|Anti-Communism}}
|-
|-
| colspan="8" |
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" style="background: #37cdde;" |
| style="background: #470101;" |
| align=center | [[File:PSD(1945) simbolo.png|125px]]
| [[Communist Party/Brazilian Section of the Communist International (Imperial Federation of Brazil)|Communist Party/Brazilian Section of the Communist International]]<br>''Partido Comunista/Seção Brasileira da Internacional Comunista''
| [[Social Democratic Party]]<br>''Partido Social Democratico''
| align=center | [[File:Camila Antonia Amaranta Vallejo Dowling (2018).jpg|100px]]<br>Patricia Santana Vilela
| align=center | [[File:Camila Rojas Valderrama.jpg|100px]]<br>Larissa Alves de Araújo
| align=center | 1922
| align=center | 1942
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#470101}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|7|90|#37cdde}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#470101}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|48|542|#37cdde}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#470101}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|1|30|#37cdde}}
| Nationwide
|
|
*{{wp|Centrism}}
*{{wp|Leninism}}
*{{wp|Populism}}
*{{wp|Communism}}
*{{wp|Liberal Conservatism}}
*{{wp|Internationalism}}
|-
|-
| colspan="8" |
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" style="background: #57e317;" |
| style="background: #e31e1e;" |
| align=center | [[File:Partidoliberal.png|125px]]
| [[Workers and Peasants' Block (Imperial Federation of Brazil)|Workers and Peasants' Block]]<br>''Bloco Operário e Camponês''
| [[Liberal Party (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Liberal Party]]<br>''Partido Liberal''
| align=center | [[File:Alfredo Pacheco (2021) (cropped).jpg|100px]]<br>Manoel Viana Nunes
| align=center | [[File:Maurizio Carrara daticamera 2018.jpg|100px]]<br>Maurílio Motta Grossi
| align=center | 1927
| align=center | 1931
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#e31e1e}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|90|#57e317}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#e31e1e}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|41|542|#57e317}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#e31e1e}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|1|30|#57e317}}
| Nationwide
|
|
*{{wp|Social Liberalism}}
*{{wp|Marxism-Leninism}}
*{{wp|Centrism}}
*{{wp|Communism}}
*{{wp|Stalinism}}
|-
|-
| colspan="8" |
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" style="background: #4e7bd4;" |
| style="background: #6f6dbd;" |
| align=center | [[File:Logo of Ação Integralista Brasileira original version.svg|125px]]
| [[Brazilian Integralist Movement (Imperial Federation of Brazil)|Brazilian Integralist Movement]]<br>''Movemento Integralista Brasileiro''
| [[Brazilian Integralist Action]]<br>''Ação Integralista Brasileira''
| align=center | [[File:Paulius Saudargas.jpeg|100px]]<br>Henrique Neres Honório
| align=center | [[File:Paulius Saudargas.jpeg|100px]]<br>Henrique Neres Honório  
| align=center | 1932
| align=center | 1932
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|4|90|#4e7bd4}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#6f6dbd}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|38|542|#4e7bd4}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#6f6dbd}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|2|30|#4e7bd4}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#6f6dbd}}
| Nationwide
|
|
*{{wp|Brazilian Integralism}}
*{{wp|Brazilian Integralism}}
*{{wp|Fascism}}
*{{wp|Clerical fascism}}
*{{wp|Anti-Communism}}
|-
|-
| colspan="8" |
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" style="background: #065433;" |
| style="background: #5e314f;" |
| align=center | [[File:Legitimistas.png|125px]]
| [[Brazilian Imperial Newfatherlandist Action (Imperial Federation of Brazil)|Brazilian Imperial Newfatherlandist Action]]<br>''Ação Imperial Patrianovista Brasileira''
| [[National Legitimist Legion]]<br>''Legião Legitimista Nacional''
| align=center | [[File:John Brassard - 2019 (47899551081) (cropped).jpg|100px]]<br>Fernando Sobral Fortunato
| align=center | [[File:John Brassard - 2019 (47899551081) (cropped).jpg|100px]]<br>Fernando Sobral Fortunato
| align=center | 1965
| align=center | 1928
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|2|90|#065433}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#5e314f}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|35|542|#065433}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#5e314f}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|0|30|#4065433}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#5e314f}}
| Nationwide
|
|
*{{wp|Monarchism}}
*{{wp|Absolute Monarchy}}
*[[wikipedia:Constitutional Monarchy|Constitutionalism]]
*{{wp|Ultranationalism}}
*{{wp|Social conservatism}}
*[[wikipedia:Catholicism|Catholic traditionalism]]
|-
|-
| style="background: #d4ff00;" |
| [[Socialist Party of Brazil (Imperial Federation of Brazil)|Socialist Party of Brazil]]<br>''Partido Socialista do Brasil''
| align=center | [[File:Informal meeting of ministers for foreign affairs (Gymnich). Arrivals Augusto Santos Silva (36284887033) (cropped).jpg|100px]]<br>Moisés Galindo Eleutério
| align=center | 1933
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#d4ff00}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#d4ff00}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#d4ff00}}
| Nationwide
|
*{{wp|Democratic socialism}}
*{{wp|Left-wing populisms}}
*{{wp|Republicanism}}
|-
|-
| style="background: #820329;" |
| [[Proletarian Socialist Party of Brazil (Imperial Federation of Brazil)|Proletarian Socialist Party of Brazil]]<br>''Partido Socialista Proletário do Brasil''
| align=center | [[File:Camila Rojas Valderrama.jpg|100px]]<br>Larissa Alves de Araújo
| align=center | 1966
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#820329}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#820329}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#820329}}
| Nationwide
|
*{{wp|Trotskyism}}
*{{wp|Internationalism}}
|-
|-
| style="background: #820329;" |
| [[Republican Reaction (Imperial Federation of Brazil)|Republican Reaction]]<br>''Reação Republicana''
| align=center |
| align=center | 1992
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#820329}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#820329}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#820329}}
| Nationwide
|
*{{wp|Social liberalism}}
*{{wp|Republicanism}}
|-
|-
| colspan="8" |
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" style="background: #a12000;" |
| style="background: #820329;" |
| align=center | [[File:PCB logo.svg|125px]]
| [[Conservative Party (Imperial Federation of Brazil)|Conservative Party]]<br>''Partido Conservador''
| [[Brazilian Communist Party]]<br>''Partido Comunista Brasileiro''
| align=center |  
| align=center | [[File:Camila Antonia Amaranta Vallejo Dowling (2018).jpg|100px]]<br>Patricia Santana Vilela
| align=center | 1837
| align=center | 1922
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#820329}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|90|#a12000}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#820329}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|30|542|#a12000}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#820329}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|1|30|#a12000}}
| Nationwide
|
|
*{{wp|Leninism}}
*{{wp|Social conservatism}}
*{{wp|Revolutionary Socialism}}
*{{wp|Civic nationalism}}
*{{wp|Monarchism}}
*Pro-Catholic
|-
|-
| colspan="8" |
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" style="background: #a16b00;" |
| style="background: #820329;" |
| align=center | [[File:NationaLabouristParty.png|125px]]
| [[Liberal Party (Imperial Federation of Brazil)|Liberal Party]]<br>''Partido Liberal''
| [[National Labour Party]]<br>''Partido Nacional Trabalhista''
| align=center |  
| align=center | [[File:20170316 Klaus Fuerlinger M77 1.jpg|100px]]<br>Walter Jung Schwarz
| align=center | 1831
| align=center | 1956
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#820329}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|1|90|#a16b00}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#820329}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|27|542|#a16b00}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#820329}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|1|30|#a16b00}}
| Nationwide
|
|
*[[National Labourism]]
*{{wp|Social liberalism}}
*{{wp|Brazilian Nationalism}}
*{{wp|Monarchism}}
*{{wp|Anti-Imperialism}}
|-
|-
| colspan="8" |
|-
|-
|}
|}
 
[[Category:Pax Brasiliana]]
{{Category:Politics}}

Latest revision as of 17:51, 24 February 2024

This article is a list of the active political parties in the Imperial Federation of Brazil. The country is a highly factionalized multi-party democracy under a constitutional monarchy. Since the establishment of the 1973 constitution, no party has been able to effectively govern Brazil without the need for a coalition, leading to what political analysts consider to be a system of "coalition parliamentarism". This is due to the fact that parties does not need to be registered to compete in elections and that many provincial parties are represented in the Brazilian parliament.

Parties Represented in the Imperial Parliament

Party name Leader Founded Seats in the
Federal Senate		 Seats in the
Chamber of Deputies		 Governors Registered States Ideology
Democratic Republican Party
Partido Republicano Democrático 		Mendesouto.png
Valdemir Mendes Souto 		1876
3 / 129
58 / 681
3 / 43
 Nationwide
Progressive Party
Partido Progressista 		Marthapvhhh.jpg
Simone Cardoso Crisóstomo 		1875
3 / 129
58 / 681
3 / 43
 Nationwide
National Democratic Party
Partido Democrático Nacional 		Sergioabreu.jpg
Antônio Pontes Modesto 		1910
3 / 129
58 / 681
3 / 43
 Nationwide
Liberator Party
Partido Libertador 		1928
3 / 129
58 / 681
3 / 43
 Nationwide
National Liberal Party
Partido Nacional Liberal 		Gottschalk1.png
Giovanna Zanetti Gottschalk 		1979
3 / 129
58 / 681
3 / 43
 Nationwide
Communist Party/Brazilian Section of the Communist International
Partido Comunista/Seção Brasileira da Internacional Comunista 		Camila Antonia Amaranta Vallejo Dowling (2018).jpg
Patricia Santana Vilela 		1922
3 / 129
58 / 681
3 / 43
 Nationwide
Workers and Peasants' Block
Bloco Operário e Camponês 		Alfredo Pacheco (2021) (cropped).jpg
Manoel Viana Nunes 		1927
3 / 129
58 / 681
3 / 43
 Nationwide
Brazilian Integralist Movement
Movemento Integralista Brasileiro 		Paulius Saudargas.jpeg
Henrique Neres Honório 		1932
3 / 129
58 / 681
3 / 43
 Nationwide
Brazilian Imperial Newfatherlandist Action
Ação Imperial Patrianovista Brasileira 		John Brassard - 2019 (47899551081) (cropped).jpg
Fernando Sobral Fortunato 		1928
3 / 129
58 / 681
3 / 43
 Nationwide
Socialist Party of Brazil
Partido Socialista do Brasil 		Informal meeting of ministers for foreign affairs (Gymnich). Arrivals Augusto Santos Silva (36284887033) (cropped).jpg
Moisés Galindo Eleutério 		1933
3 / 129
58 / 681
3 / 43
 Nationwide
Proletarian Socialist Party of Brazil
Partido Socialista Proletário do Brasil 		Camila Rojas Valderrama.jpg
Larissa Alves de Araújo 		1966
3 / 129
58 / 681
3 / 43
 Nationwide
Republican Reaction
Reação Republicana 		1992
3 / 129
58 / 681
3 / 43
 Nationwide
Conservative Party
Partido Conservador 		1837
3 / 129
58 / 681
3 / 43
 Nationwide
Liberal Party
Partido Liberal 		1831
3 / 129
58 / 681
3 / 43
 Nationwide
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