List of political parties in the Federal Republic of Brazil: Difference between revisions

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This article is a list of the active political parties in the [[Imperial Federation of Brazil]]. The country is a highly factionalized multi-party democracy under a constitutional monarchy. Since the establishment of the 1973 constitution, no party has been able to effectively govern Brazil without the need for a coalition, leading to what political analysts consider to be a system of "coalition parliamentarism". This is due to the fact that parties does not need to be registered to compete in elections and that many provincial parties are represented in the Brazilian parliament.
This article is a list of the active political parties in the [[Federal Republic of Brazil]]. The country is a highly factionalized multi-party democracy. Since the establishment of the republic, no party has been able to effectively govern Brazil without the need for a coalition.


==Overview==
==Parties Represented in the Imperial Parliament==
 
During the [[wikipedia:Empire of Brazil|Empire of Brazil (1822-1889)]], politics were mostly bipartisan. The Conservative and Liberal parties dominated politics, but other parties did exist during the period. Some of those minor parties would rise to prominence, such as the [[wikipedia:Progressive League (Brazil)|Progressive League]] in the 1860s or the {{wp|Paulista Republican Party}} - the latter being one of the most successful republican movement in Brazil and the main actor behind the fall of the Brazilian monarchy.
 
During the Old Republic (1889-1927), there weren't any national parties. Instead, each state had its own parties which competed at national elections. The Brazilian Civil War of 1927 brought an end to Coffee and Milk Politics, kicking off mass movements in Brazil which last to this very day. As a result, most state parties ceased to exist, although some still are rather succesful, such as the Constitutionalist Party of São Paulo and the Gaucho Republican Party.
 
Brazilian politics used to be very volatile until the decade of 1970. The Economic Crisis of 1973 killed off several smaller parties through mergers, leading to the rise of the National Popular Front, a centrist and nationalist party that opposed the National Democratic Union. Since 1980, the National Popular Front has dominated politics. Out of the last 42 years, the party has ruled Brazil for 30 years, being interrupted by the National Democratic Union in the decade of 1990 and the Brazilian Communist Party in 2008-12. As of January 2022, there are 27 parties represented in the Federal Parliament, with many other parties represented in local legislatures.
 
==Parties Represented in the Federal Parliament==


{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|-
! !! Party logo !! Party name !! Leader !! Founded !! Seats in the<br>Federal Senate !! Seats in the <br>Chamber of Deputies !! Governors !! Ideology  
! !! Party name !! Leader !! Founded !! Seats in the<br>Federal Senate !! Seats in the <br>Chamber of Deputies !! Governors !! Registered States !!Ideology
|-
|-
| style="background: #588263;" |
| style="background: #5031ad;" |
| align=center | [[File:Fpn.png|125x125px]]
| [[Democratic Republican Party (Imperial Federation of Brazil)|Democratic Republican Party]]<br>''Partido Republicano Democrático''
| [[National Popular Front]]<br>''Frente Popular Nacional''
| align=center | [[File:Mendesouto.png|100px]]<br>Valdemir Mendes Souto
| align=center | [[File:IngridSantos.jpg|100px]]<br>Ingrid Winckler Santos
| align=center | 1876
| align=center | 1977
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#5031ad}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|12|90|#588263}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#5031ad}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|102|542|#588263}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#5031ad}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|6|30|#588263}}
| Nationwide
|
|
*{{wp|Civic Nationalism}}
*{{wp|Social conservatism}}
*{{wp|Centrism}}
*{{wp|Fiscal conservatism}}
*[[wikipedia:Social Market Economy|Rhenish Model]]
*{{wp|Agrarianism}}
*{{wp|Republicanism}}
|-
|-
|-
|-
| style="background: #c97538;" |
| style="background: #439161;" |
| align=center | [[File:PTB(1945) simbolo.png|125px]]
| [[Progressive Party (Imperial Federation of Brazil)|Progressive Party]]<br>''Partido Progressista''
| [[Brazilian Labour Party]]<br>''Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro''
| align=center | [[File:Marthapvhhh.jpg|150px]]<br>Simone Cardoso Crisóstomo
| align=center | [[File:Sergioabreu.jpg|100px]]<br>Antônio Pontes Modesto
| align=center | 1875
| align=center | 1938
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#439161}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|6|90|#c97538}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#439161}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|542|#c97538}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#439161}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#c97538}}
| Nationwide
|
|
*{{wp|Brazilian Nationalism}}
*{{wp|Labourism}}
*{{wp|Social democracy}}
*{{wp|Social democracy}}
*{{wp|Republicanism}}
|-
|-
|-
|-
| style="background: #6b12c4;" |
| style="background: #584585;" |
| align=center | [[File:Simbolo udn.png|125px]]
| [[National Democratic Party (Imperial Federation of Brazil)|National Democratic Party]]<br>''Partido Democrático Nacional''
| [[National Democratic Union]]<br>''União Democrática Nacional''
| align=center | [[File:Sergioabreu.jpg|100px]]<br>Antônio Pontes Modesto
| align=center | [[File:Mendesouto.png|100px]]<br>Valdemir Mendes Souto
| align=center | 1910
| align=center | 1936
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#584585}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|5|90|#6b12c4}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#584585}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|50|542|#6b12c4}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#584585}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|2|30|#6b12c4}}
| Nationwide
|
|
*{{wp|Social Conservatism}}
*{{wp|Social liberalism}}
*{{wp|Fiscal Conservatism}}
*{{wp|Monarchism}}
*{{wp|Anti-Communism}}
|-
| style="background: #37cdde;" |
| align=center | [[File:PSD(1945) simbolo.png|125px]]
| [[Social Democratic Party]]<br>''Partido Social Democratico''
| align=center | [[File:Camila Rojas Valderrama.jpg|100px]]<br>Larissa Alves de Araújo
| align=center | 1942
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|7|90|#37cdde}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|48|542|#37cdde}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|1|30|#37cdde}}
|
*{{wp|Centrism}}
*{{wp|Populism}}
*{{wp|Liberal Conservatism}}
|-
|-
|-
|-
| style="background: #57e317;" |
| style="background: #bf2f19;" |
| align=center | [[File:Partidoliberal.png|125px]]
| [[Liberator Party (Imperial Federation of Brazil)|Liberator Party]]<br>''Partido Libertador''
| [[Liberal Party (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Liberal Party]]<br>''Partido Liberal''
| align=center |
| align=center | [[File:Maurizio Carrara daticamera 2018.jpg|100px]]<br>Maurílio Motta Grossi
| align=center | 1928
| align=center | 1931
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#bf2f19}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|90|#57e317}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#bf2f19}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|41|542|#57e317}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#bf2f19}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|1|30|#57e317}}
| Nationwide
|
|
*{{wp|Social Liberalism}}
*{{wp|Classical liberalism}}
*{{wp|Centrism}}
*{{wp|Federalism}}
|-
|-
|-
|-
| style="background: #4e7bd4;" |
| style="background: #4dff00;" |
| align=center | [[File:Logo of Ação Integralista Brasileira original version.svg|125px]]
| [[National Liberal Party (Imperial Federation of Brazil)|National Liberal Party]]<br>''Partido Nacional Liberal''
| [[Brazilian Integralist Action]]<br>''Ação Integralista Brasileira''
| align=center | [[File:Gottschalk1.png|100px]]<br>Giovanna Zanetti Gottschalk
| align=center | [[File:Paulius Saudargas.jpeg|100px]]<br>Henrique Neres Honório
| align=center | 1979
| align=center | 1932
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#4dff00}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|4|90|#4e7bd4}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#4dff00}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|38|542|#4e7bd4}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#4dff00}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|2|30|#4e7bd4}}
| Nationwide
|
|
*{{wp|Brazilian Integralism}}
*{{wp|Civic nationalism}}
*{{wp|Fascism}}
*{{wp|Federalism}}
*{{wp|Anti-Communism}}
|-
|-
|-
|-
| style="background: #065433;" |
| style="background: #470101;" |
| align=center | [[File:Legitimistas.png|125px]]
| [[Communist Party/Brazilian Section of the Communist International (Imperial Federation of Brazil)|Communist Party/Brazilian Section of the Communist International]]<br>''Partido Comunista/Seção Brasileira da Internacional Comunista''
| [[National Legitimist Legion]]<br>''Legião Legitimista Nacional''
| align=center | [[File:John Brassard - 2019 (47899551081) (cropped).jpg|100px]]<br>Fernando Sobral Fortunato
| align=center | 1965
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|2|90|#065433}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|35|542|#065433}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|0|30|#4065433}}
|
*{{wp|Monarchism}}
*[[wikipedia:Constitutional Monarchy|Constitutionalism]]
*{{wp|Social conservatism}}
|-
|-
| style="background: #a12000;" |
| align=center | [[File:PCB logo.svg|125px]]
| [[Brazilian Communist Party]]<br>''Partido Comunista Brasileiro''
| align=center | [[File:Camila Antonia Amaranta Vallejo Dowling (2018).jpg|100px]]<br>Patricia Santana Vilela
| align=center | [[File:Camila Antonia Amaranta Vallejo Dowling (2018).jpg|100px]]<br>Patricia Santana Vilela
| align=center | 1922
| align=center | 1922
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|90|#a12000}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#470101}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|30|542|#a12000}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#470101}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|1|30|#a12000}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#470101}}
| Nationwide
|
|
*{{wp|Leninism}}
*{{wp|Leninism}}
*{{wp|Revolutionary Socialism}}
*{{wp|Communism}}
*{{wp|Internationalism}}
|-
|-
|-
|-
| style="background: #a16b00;" |
| style="background: #e31e1e;" |
| align=center | [[File:NationaLabouristParty.png|125px]]
| [[Workers and Peasants' Block (Imperial Federation of Brazil)|Workers and Peasants' Block]]<br>''Bloco Operário e Camponês''
| [[National Labour Party]]<br>''Partido Nacional Trabalhista''
| align=center | [[File:Alfredo Pacheco (2021) (cropped).jpg|100px]]<br>Manoel Viana Nunes
| align=center | [[File:20170316 Klaus Fuerlinger M77 1.jpg|100px]]<br>Walter Jung Schwarz
| align=center | 1956
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|1|90|#a16b00}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|27|542|#a16b00}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|1|30|#a16b00}}
|
*[[National Labourism]]
*{{wp|Brazilian Nationalism}}
*{{wp|Anti-Imperialism}}
|-
|-
| style="background: #a2a8a0;" |
| align=center | [[File:PSP(1956) simbolo.png|125px]]
| [[Social Progressive Party]]<br>''Partido Social Progressista''
| align=center | [[File:Reymundo.png|100px]]<br>Mauro Carlos de Barros
| align=center | 1945
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|90|#a2a8a0}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|22|542|#a2a8a0}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|2|30|#a2a8a0}}
|
*{{wp|Labourism}}
*{{wp|Social democracy}}
*{{wp|Social conservatism}}
|-
|-
| style="background: #afd117;" |
| align=center | [[File:PDC logotipo.png|125x160px]]
| [[Christian Democratic Party (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Christian Democratic Party]]<br>''Partido Democrata Cristão''
| align=center | [[File:Celso Delgado.jpg|125px]]<br>Gilberto Rinaldi Carmona
| align=center | 1951
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|4|90|#afd117}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|19|542|#afd117}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|1|30|#afd117}}
|
*{{wp|Christian Democracy}}
*{{wp|Social conservatism}}
|-
|-
| style="background: #4d7891;" |
| align=center | [[File:PartidoRepublicanoBrazil.png|125px]]
| [[Republican Party (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Republican Party]]<br>''Partido Republicano''
| align=center | [[File:Marthapvhhh.jpg|150px]]<br>Simone Cardoso Crisóstomo
| align=center | 1927
| align=center | 1927
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|2|90|#4d7891}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#e31e1e}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|14|542|#4d7891}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#e31e1e}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|0|30|#4d7891}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#e31e1e}}
| Nationwide
|
|
*{{wp|Economic nationalism}}
*{{wp|Marxism-Leninism}}
*{{wp|Social conservatism}}
*{{wp|Communism}}
*{{wp|Protectionism}}
*{{wp|Stalinism}}
|-
|-
|-
|-
| style="background: #40201c;" |
| style="background: #6f6dbd;" |
| align=center | [[File:CDPlogo.png|125px]]
| [[Brazilian Integralist Movement (Imperial Federation of Brazil)|Brazilian Integralist Movement]]<br>''Movemento Integralista Brasileiro''
| [[Proletarian Defense Front]]<br>''Frente de Defesa Proletária''
| align=center | [[File:Paulius Saudargas.jpeg|100px]]<br>Henrique Neres Honório
| align=center | [[File:Alfredo Pacheco (2021) (cropped).jpg|100px]]<br>Manoel Viana Nunes
| align=center | 1932
| align=center | 1932
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|0|90|#40201c}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#6f6dbd}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|10|542|#40201c}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#6f6dbd}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|0|30|#40201c}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#6f6dbd}}
| Nationwide
|
|
*{{wp|Libertarian Socialism}}
*{{wp|Brazilian Integralism}}
*[[Wikipedia:Neozapatismo|Zapatism]]
*{{wp|Clerical fascism}}
|-
|-
|-
|-
| style="background: #917310;" |
| style="background: #5e314f;" |
| align=center | [[File:PSBOld.png|125px]]
| [[Brazilian Imperial Newfatherlandist Action (Imperial Federation of Brazil)|Brazilian Imperial Newfatherlandist Action]]<br>''Ação Imperial Patrianovista Brasileira''
| [[Brazilian Socialist Party]]<br>''Partido Socialista Brasileiro''
| align=center | [[File:John Brassard - 2019 (47899551081) (cropped).jpg|100px]]<br>Fernando Sobral Fortunato
| align=center | [[File:Informal meeting of ministers for foreign affairs (Gymnich). Arrivals Augusto Santos Silva (36284887033) (cropped).jpg|100px]]<br>Moisés Galindo Eleutério
| align=center | 1928
| align=center | 1929
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#5e314f}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|90|#917310}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#5e314f}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|10|542|#917310}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#5e314f}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|1|30|#917310}}
| Nationwide
|
|
*{{wp|Democratic socialism}}
*{{wp|Absolute Monarchy}}
*{{wp|Progressivism}}
*{{wp|Ultranationalism}}
*[[wikipedia:Catholicism|Catholic traditionalism]]
|-
|-
|-
|-
| style="background: #1a1716;" |
| style="background: #d4ff00;" |
| align=center | [[File:ALNlogo.svg|100px]]
| [[Socialist Party of Brazil (Imperial Federation of Brazil)|Socialist Party of Brazil]]<br>''Partido Socialista do Brasil''
| [[National Liberator Alliance]]<br>''Aliança Libertadora Nacional''
| align=center | [[File:Informal meeting of ministers for foreign affairs (Gymnich). Arrivals Augusto Santos Silva (36284887033) (cropped).jpg|100px]]<br>Moisés Galindo Eleutério
| align=center | [[File:Fernando Villavicencio (cropped).jpg|125px]]<br>Cláudio de Oliveira Toscano
| align=center | 1933
| align=center | 1973
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#d4ff00}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|1|90|#1a1716}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#d4ff00}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|9|542|#1a1716}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#d4ff00}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|0|30|#1a1716}}
| Nationwide
|
|
*{{wp|Democratic socialism}}
*{{wp|Democratic socialism}}
*{{wp|Marxism}}
*{{wp|Left-wing populisms}}
*{{wp|Anti-fascism}}
*{{wp|Republicanism}}
|-
|-
|-
|-
| style="background: #470101;" |
| style="background: #820329;" |
| align=center | [[File:Logotipo COB.jpg|125px]]
| [[Proletarian Socialist Party of Brazil (Imperial Federation of Brazil)|Proletarian Socialist Party of Brazil]]<br>''Partido Socialista Proletário do Brasil''
| [[Brazilian Workers' Confederation]]<br>''Confederação Operária Brasileira''
| align=center | [[File:Camila Rojas Valderrama.jpg|100px]]<br>Larissa Alves de Araújo
| align=center | [[File:Deputado Federal Waldenor Pereira.jpg|125px]]<br>Adailton Passos Sodré
| align=center | 1966
| align=center | 1906
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#820329}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|2|90|#470101}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#820329}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|8|542|#470101}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#820329}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|0|30|#470101}}
| Nationwide
|
|
*{{wp|Syndicalism}}
*{{wp|Trotskyism}}
*{{wp|Anarcho-communism}}
*{{wp|Internationalism}}
*{{wp|Anarcho-socialism}}
|-
|-
|-
|-
| style="background: #117a2d;" |
| style="background: #820329;" |
| align=center | [[File:PVdoB.png|125px]]
| [[Republican Reaction (Imperial Federation of Brazil)|Republican Reaction]]<br>''Reação Republicana''
| [[Green Party of Brazil]]<br>''Partido Verde do Brasil''
| align=center |  
| align=center | [[File:Nicolas Démoulin.jpg|100px]]<br>Roberto Martins Amorim
| align=center | 1992
| align=center | 1989
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#820329}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|1|90|#117a2d}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#820329}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|8|542|#117a2d}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#820329}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|1|30|#117a2d}}
| Nationwide
|
|
*{{wp|Green Politics}}
*{{wp|Social liberalism}}
*{{wp|Environmentalism}}
*{{wp|Republicanism}}
*{{wp|Progressivism}}
|-
|-
| style="background: #ad070c;" |
| align=center | [[File:Gorro frigio1.svg|125px]]
| [[Liberator Party]]<br>''Partido Libertador''
| align=center | [[File:Lisa Rahming.png|100px]]<br>Jéssica da Silva Moreira
| align=center | 1928
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|1|90|#ad070c}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|7|542|#ad070c}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|1|30|#ad070c}}
|
*{{wp|Federalism}}
*{{wp|Liberal conservatism}}
|-
|-
|-
|-
| style="background: #470101;" |
| style="background: #820329;" |
| align=center | [[File:Umb.png|125px]]
| [[Conservative Party (Imperial Federation of Brazil)|Conservative Party]]<br>''Partido Conservador''
| [[Brazilian Maximalist Union]]<br>''União Maximalista Brasileira''
| align=center |  
| align=center | [[File:JKruk 20120714 ANDRZEJ SZEJNA IMG 9406.jpg|125px]]<br>Eduardo Garcia Dubinski
| align=center | 1837
| align=center | 1936
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#820329}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|0|90|#470101}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#820329}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|6|542|#470101}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#820329}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|0|30|#470101}}
| Nationwide
|
|
*[[wikipedia:Maximum programme|Maximalism]]
*{{wp|Marxism}}
*{{wp|Accelerationism}}
|-
|-
| style="background: #02a4f5;" |
| align=center | [[File:ConstitutionalistsSaoPaulo.png|125px]]
| [[Constitutionalist Party (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Constitutionalist Party]]<br>''Partido Constitucionalista''
| align=center | [[File:(Teodoro García Egea) Comité Ejecutivo Autonómico PP Madrid. 2018. (44906293944) (cropped).jpg|100px]]<br>Felipe Müller Ferreira
| align=center | 1932
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|0|90|#02a4f5}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|5|542|#02a4f5}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|0|30|#02a4f5}}
|
*{{wp|Confederalism}}
*{{wp|Social conservatism}}
*{{wp|Social conservatism}}
*[[wikipedia:Autonomism (political doctrine)|Paulista Autonomism]]
*{{wp|Civic nationalism}}
*{{wp|Monarchism}}
*Pro-Catholic
|-
|-
|-
|-
| style="background: #d8ff3d;" |
| style="background: #820329;" |
| align=center | [[File:GauchoRepublicanParty.png|125px]]
| [[Liberal Party (Imperial Federation of Brazil)|Liberal Party]]<br>''Partido Liberal''
| [[Gaucho Republican Party]]<br>''Partido Republicano Gaúcho''
| align=center |  
| align=center | [[File:Florence Brenzikofer (2019).jpg|100px]]<br>Elizabete Almeida Metz
| align=center | 1831
| align=center | 1929
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#820329}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|0|90|#d8ff3d}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#820329}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|5|542|#d8ff3d}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#820329}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|0|30|#d8ff3d}}
| Nationwide
|
|
*{{wp|Republicanism}}
*{{wp|Social liberalism}}
*{{wp|Liberalism}}
*{{wp|Monarchism}}
*[[wikipedia:Autonomism (political doctrine)|Gaucho Autonomism]]
|-
|-
| style="background: #2f4f18;" |
| align=center | [[File:Braziliandemocraticparty.png|125px]]
| [[Brazilian Democratic Party]]<br>''Partido Democrático Brasileiro''
| align=center | [[File:Wilson Santiago 4nov2011.jpg|100px]]<br>Edilson de Sá Aguiar
| align=center | 1992
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|1|90|#2f4f18}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|4|542|#2f4f18}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|0|30|#2f4f18}}
|
*{{wp|Economic liberalism}}
*{{wp|Presidentialism}}
*{{wp|Liberal conservatism}}
|-
|-
| style="background: #ad2803;" |
| align=center | [[File:MineiroLiberalParty.png|125px]]
| [[Mineiro Liberal Democratic Party]]<br>''Partido Liberal Democrata Mineiro''
| align=center | [[File:Diego Andrade em abril de 2019.jpg|100px]]<br>Fabiano Câmara de Arruda
| align=center | 1930
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|0|90|#ad2803}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|4|542|#ad2803}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|0|30|#ad2803}}
|
*{{wp|Laissez-faire Capitalism}}
*{{wp|Liberalism}}
*[[wikipedia:Autonomism (political doctrine)|Mineiro Autonomism]]
|-
|-
| style="background: #990012;" |
| align=center | [[File:WorkersCentralUnionlogo.png|125px]]
| [[Workers' Central Union]]<br>''União Central dos Trabalhadores''
| align=center | [[File:(Pau Marí-Klose) 20181024 2227 Seminario EAPN (30598337237) (cropped).jpg|100px]]<br>Guilherme Telles Veiga
| align=center | 1972
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|0|90|#990012}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|542|#990012}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|0|30|#990012}}
|
*{{wp|Bolshevism}}
*{{wp|Marxism}}
*{{wp|Anti-Fascism}}
|-
|-
| style="background: #0a0a09;" |
| align=center | [[File:Piratpartiet.svg|125px]]
| [[Pirate Party of Brazil]]<br>''Partido Pirata do Brasil''
| align=center | [[File:Official portrait of Bim Afolami MP crop 2.jpg|100px]]<br>Joel Souza Vieira
| align=center | 2012
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|0|90|#0a0a09}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|2|542|#0a0a09}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|0|30|#0a0a09}}
|
*{{wp|Pirate Politics}}
*{{wp|Direct Democracy}}
|-
|-
| style="background: #164d39;" |
| align=center | [[File:BrazilianTechnocracy.png|125px]]
| [[Brazilian Technocratic Party]]<br>''Partido Tecnocrata Brasileiro''
| align=center | [[File:Rubens Otoni.jpg|100px]]<br>Jerônimo Barcellos Freire
| align=center | 2005
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|1|90|#164d39}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|1|542|#164d39}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|0|30|#164d39}}
|
*{{wp|Technocracy}}
*{{wp|Civic Nationalism}}
|-
|-
| style="background: #270f5c;" |
| align=center | [[File:Reorganizationleague.png|125px]]
| [[National Reorganization League]]<br>''Liga de Reorganização Nacional''
| align=center | [[File:Koob, Markus-1730.jpg|100px]]<br>Hélio Moretti Bachmann
| align=center | 2010
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|0|90|#270f5c}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|1|542|#270f5c}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|0|30|#270f5c}}
|
*{{wp|Ultranationalism}}
*{{wp|Anti-communism}}
*{{wp|Militarism}}
|-
|-
|-
|-
|}
|}
[[Category:Pax Brasiliana]]

Latest revision as of 17:51, 24 February 2024

This article is a list of the active political parties in the Imperial Federation of Brazil. The country is a highly factionalized multi-party democracy under a constitutional monarchy. Since the establishment of the 1973 constitution, no party has been able to effectively govern Brazil without the need for a coalition, leading to what political analysts consider to be a system of "coalition parliamentarism". This is due to the fact that parties does not need to be registered to compete in elections and that many provincial parties are represented in the Brazilian parliament.

Parties Represented in the Imperial Parliament

Party name Leader Founded Seats in the
Federal Senate		 Seats in the
Chamber of Deputies		 Governors Registered States Ideology
Democratic Republican Party
Partido Republicano Democrático 		Mendesouto.png
Valdemir Mendes Souto 		1876
3 / 129
58 / 681
3 / 43
 Nationwide
Progressive Party
Partido Progressista 		Marthapvhhh.jpg
Simone Cardoso Crisóstomo 		1875
3 / 129
58 / 681
3 / 43
 Nationwide
National Democratic Party
Partido Democrático Nacional 		Sergioabreu.jpg
Antônio Pontes Modesto 		1910
3 / 129
58 / 681
3 / 43
 Nationwide
Liberator Party
Partido Libertador 		1928
3 / 129
58 / 681
3 / 43
 Nationwide
National Liberal Party
Partido Nacional Liberal 		Gottschalk1.png
Giovanna Zanetti Gottschalk 		1979
3 / 129
58 / 681
3 / 43
 Nationwide
Communist Party/Brazilian Section of the Communist International
Partido Comunista/Seção Brasileira da Internacional Comunista 		Camila Antonia Amaranta Vallejo Dowling (2018).jpg
Patricia Santana Vilela 		1922
3 / 129
58 / 681
3 / 43
 Nationwide
Workers and Peasants' Block
Bloco Operário e Camponês 		Alfredo Pacheco (2021) (cropped).jpg
Manoel Viana Nunes 		1927
3 / 129
58 / 681
3 / 43
 Nationwide
Brazilian Integralist Movement
Movemento Integralista Brasileiro 		Paulius Saudargas.jpeg
Henrique Neres Honório 		1932
3 / 129
58 / 681
3 / 43
 Nationwide
Brazilian Imperial Newfatherlandist Action
Ação Imperial Patrianovista Brasileira 		John Brassard - 2019 (47899551081) (cropped).jpg
Fernando Sobral Fortunato 		1928
3 / 129
58 / 681
3 / 43
 Nationwide
Socialist Party of Brazil
Partido Socialista do Brasil 		Informal meeting of ministers for foreign affairs (Gymnich). Arrivals Augusto Santos Silva (36284887033) (cropped).jpg
Moisés Galindo Eleutério 		1933
3 / 129
58 / 681
3 / 43
 Nationwide
Proletarian Socialist Party of Brazil
Partido Socialista Proletário do Brasil 		Camila Rojas Valderrama.jpg
Larissa Alves de Araújo 		1966
3 / 129
58 / 681
3 / 43
 Nationwide
Republican Reaction
Reação Republicana 		1992
3 / 129
58 / 681
3 / 43
 Nationwide
Conservative Party
Partido Conservador 		1837
3 / 129
58 / 681
3 / 43
 Nationwide
Liberal Party
Partido Liberal 		1831
3 / 129
58 / 681
3 / 43
 Nationwide
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