List of political parties in the Federal Republic of Brazil: Difference between revisions

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This article is a list of the active political parties in the [[Federal Republic of Brazil]]. The country is a highly factionalized multi-party democracy. Since the establishment of the 1935 constitution, no party has been able to effectively govern Brazil without the need for a coalition.
This article is a list of the active political parties in the [[Imperial Federation of Brazil]]. The country is a highly factionalized multi-party democracy under a constitutional monarchy. Since the establishment of the 1973 constitution, no party has been able to effectively govern Brazil without the need for a coalition, leading to what political analysts consider to be a system of "coalition parliamentarism". This is due to the fact that parties does not need to be registered to compete in elections and that many provincial parties are represented in the Brazilian parliament.


==National Parties Represented in the Federal Parliament==
==Parties Represented in the Imperial Parliament==


{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|-
! !! Party name !! Leader !! Founded !! Seats in the<br>Federal Senate !! Seats in the <br>Chamber of Deputies !! Governors !! Registered States !!Ideology  
! !! Party name !! Leader !! Founded !! Seats in the<br>Federal Senate !! Seats in the <br>Chamber of Deputies !! Governors !! Registered States !!Ideology
|-
|-
| style="background: #5031ad;" |
| style="background: #5031ad;" |
| [[Conservative Republican Party (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Conservative Republican Party]]<br>''Partido Republicano Conservador''
| [[Democratic Republican Party (Imperial Federation of Brazil)|Democratic Republican Party]]<br>''Partido Republicano Democrático''
| align=center | [[File:Sergioabreu.jpg|100px]]<br>Antônio Pontes Modesto
| align=center | [[File:Mendesouto.png|100px]]<br>Valdemir Mendes Souto
| align=center | 1910
| align=center | 1876
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#5031ad}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#5031ad}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#5031ad}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#5031ad}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#5031ad}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#5031ad}}
| Nationwide
| Nationwide
|
|
Line 19: Line 19:
*{{wp|Fiscal conservatism}}
*{{wp|Fiscal conservatism}}
*{{wp|Agrarianism}}
*{{wp|Agrarianism}}
*Anti-''Chimarrão'' Politics
*{{wp|Republicanism}}
|-
|-
|-
|-
| style="background: #309161;" |
| style="background: #439161;" |
| [[Federal Republican Party (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Federal Republican Party]]<br>''Partido Republicano Federal''
| [[Progressive Party (Imperial Federation of Brazil)|Progressive Party]]<br>''Partido Progressista''
| align=center |  
| align=center | [[File:Marthapvhhh.jpg|150px]]<br>Simone Cardoso Crisóstomo
| align=center | 1893
| align=center | 1875
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#309161}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#439161}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#309161}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#439161}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#309161}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#439161}}
| Nationwide
| Nationwide
|
|
*{{wp|Classical liberalism}}
*{{wp|Social democracy}}
*{{wp|Presidentialism}}
*{{wp|Republicanism}}
*Anti-''Chimarrão'' Politics
|-
|-
|-
|-
| style="background: #584585;" |
| style="background: #584585;" |
| [[National Democratic Party (Federal Republic of Brazil)|National Democratic Party]]<br>''Partido Democrático Nacional''
| [[National Democratic Party (Imperial Federation of Brazil)|National Democratic Party]]<br>''Partido Democrático Nacional''
| align=center |  
| align=center | [[File:Sergioabreu.jpg|100px]]<br>Antônio Pontes Modesto
| align=center | 1927
| align=center | 1910
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#584585}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#584585}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#584585}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#584585}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#584585}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#584585}}
| Nationwide
| Nationwide
|
|
*{{wp|Social liberalism}}
*{{wp|Social liberalism}}
*{{wp|Federalism}}
*{{wp|Monarchism}}
*''Chimarrão'' Politics
|-
|-
|-
|-
| style="background: #bf2f19;" |
| style="background: #bf2f19;" |
| [[Liberator Party (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Liberator Party]]<br>''Partido Libertador''
| [[Liberator Party (Imperial Federation of Brazil)|Liberator Party]]<br>''Partido Libertador''
| align=center |  
| align=center |
| align=center | 1928
| align=center | 1928
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#bf2f19}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#bf2f19}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#bf2f19}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#bf2f19}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#bf2f19}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#bf2f19}}
| Nationwide
| Nationwide
|
|
*{{wp|Classical liberalism}}
*{{wp|Classical liberalism}}
*{{wp|Federalism}}
*{{wp|Federalism}}
*{{wp|Parliamentarism}}
*''Chimarrão'' Politics
|-
|-
|-
|-
| style="background: #4dff00;" |
| style="background: #4dff00;" |
| [[National Liberal Party (Federal Republic of Brazil)|National Liberal Party]]<br>''Partido Nacional Liberal''
| [[National Liberal Party (Imperial Federation of Brazil)|National Liberal Party]]<br>''Partido Nacional Liberal''
| align=center |  
| align=center | [[File:Gottschalk1.png|100px]]<br>Giovanna Zanetti Gottschalk
| align=center | 1979
| align=center | 1979
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#4dff00}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#4dff00}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#4dff00}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#4dff00}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#4dff00}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#4dff00}}
| Nationwide
| Nationwide
|
|
*{{wp|Civic nationalism}}
*{{wp|Civic nationalism}}
*{{wp|Federalism}}
*{{wp|Federalism}}
*''Chimarrão'' Politics
|-
|-
|-
|-
| style="background: #470101;" |
| style="background: #470101;" |
| [[Communist Party/Brazilian Section of the Communist International (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Communist Party/Brazilian Section of the Communist International]]<br>''Partido Comunista/Seção Brasileira da Internacional Comunista''
| [[Communist Party/Brazilian Section of the Communist International (Imperial Federation of Brazil)|Communist Party/Brazilian Section of the Communist International]]<br>''Partido Comunista/Seção Brasileira da Internacional Comunista''
| align=center |  
| align=center | [[File:Camila Antonia Amaranta Vallejo Dowling (2018).jpg|100px]]<br>Patricia Santana Vilela
| align=center | 1922
| align=center | 1922
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#470101}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#470101}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#470101}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#470101}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#470101}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#470101}}
| Nationwide
| Nationwide
|
|
Line 91: Line 86:
*{{wp|Communism}}
*{{wp|Communism}}
*{{wp|Internationalism}}
*{{wp|Internationalism}}
*Internationalist Politics
|-
|-
|-
|-
| style="background: #e31e1e;" |
| style="background: #e31e1e;" |
| [[Workers and Peasants' Block (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Workers and Peasants' Block]]<br>''Bloco Operário e Camponês''
| [[Workers and Peasants' Block (Imperial Federation of Brazil)|Workers and Peasants' Block]]<br>''Bloco Operário e Camponês''
| align=center |  
| align=center | [[File:Alfredo Pacheco (2021) (cropped).jpg|100px]]<br>Manoel Viana Nunes
| align=center | 1927
| align=center | 1927
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#e31e1e}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#e31e1e}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#e31e1e}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#e31e1e}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#e31e1e}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#e31e1e}}
| Nationwide
| Nationwide
|
|
Line 106: Line 100:
*{{wp|Communism}}
*{{wp|Communism}}
*{{wp|Stalinism}}
*{{wp|Stalinism}}
*Centralist Politics
|-
|-
|-
|-
| style="background: #6f6dbd;" |
| style="background: #6f6dbd;" |
| [[Brazilian Integralist Action (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Brazilian Integralist Action]]<br>''Ação Integralista Brasileira''
| [[Brazilian Integralist Movement (Imperial Federation of Brazil)|Brazilian Integralist Movement]]<br>''Movemento Integralista Brasileiro''
| align=center |  
| align=center | [[File:Paulius Saudargas.jpeg|100px]]<br>Henrique Neres Honório
| align=center | 1932
| align=center | 1932
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#6f6dbd}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#6f6dbd}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#6f6dbd}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#6f6dbd}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#6f6dbd}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#6f6dbd}}
| Nationwide
| Nationwide
|
|
*{{wp|Brazilian Integralism}}
*{{wp|Brazilian Integralism}}
*{{wp|Clerical fascism}}
*{{wp|Clerical fascism}}
*Anti-''Chimarrão'' politics
*Integration Politics
|-
|-
|-
|-
| style="background: #5e314f;" |
| style="background: #5e314f;" |
| [[Brazilian Imperial Newfatherlandist Action (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Brazilian Imperial Newfatherlandist Action]]<br>''Ação Imperial Patrianovista Brasileira''
| [[Brazilian Imperial Newfatherlandist Action (Imperial Federation of Brazil)|Brazilian Imperial Newfatherlandist Action]]<br>''Ação Imperial Patrianovista Brasileira''
| align=center |  
| align=center | [[File:John Brassard - 2019 (47899551081) (cropped).jpg|100px]]<br>Fernando Sobral Fortunato
| align=center | 1928
| align=center | 1928
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#5e314f}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#5e314f}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#5e314f}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#5e314f}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#5e314f}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#5e314f}}
| Nationwide
| Nationwide
|
|
*{{wp|Monarchism}}
*{{wp|Absolute Monarchy}}
*{{wp|Ultranationalism}}
*{{wp|Ultranationalism}}
*[[wikipedia:Catholicism|Catholic traditionalism]]
*[[wikipedia:Catholicism|Catholic traditionalism]]
*Anti-''Chimarrão'' politics
|-
|-
|-
|-
| style="background: #d4ff00;" |
| style="background: #d4ff00;" |
| [[Brazilian Socialist Party (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Brazilian Socialist Party]]<br>''Partido Socialista Brasileiro''
| [[Socialist Party of Brazil (Imperial Federation of Brazil)|Socialist Party of Brazil]]<br>''Partido Socialista do Brasil''
| align=center |  
| align=center | [[File:Informal meeting of ministers for foreign affairs (Gymnich). Arrivals Augusto Santos Silva (36284887033) (cropped).jpg|100px]]<br>Moisés Galindo Eleutério
| align=center | 1933
| align=center | 1933
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#d4ff00}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#d4ff00}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#d4ff00}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#d4ff00}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#d4ff00}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#d4ff00}}
| Nationwide
| Nationwide
|
|
*{{wp|Democratic socialism}}
*{{wp|Democratic socialism}}
*Conciliatory politics
*{{wp|Left-wing populisms}}
*{{wp|Republicanism}}
|-
|-
|-
|-
| style="background: #820329;" |
| style="background: #820329;" |
| [[Proletarian Socialist Party of Brazil (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Proletarian Socialist Party of Brazil]]<br>''Partido Socialista Proletário do Brasil''
| [[Proletarian Socialist Party of Brazil (Imperial Federation of Brazil)|Proletarian Socialist Party of Brazil]]<br>''Partido Socialista Proletário do Brasil''
| align=center |  
| align=center | [[File:Camila Rojas Valderrama.jpg|100px]]<br>Larissa Alves de Araújo
| align=center | 1966
| align=center | 1966
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#820329}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#820329}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#820329}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#820329}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#820329}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#820329}}
| Nationwide
| Nationwide
|
|
*{{wp|Democratic socialism}}
*{{wp|Trotskyism}}
*Anti-''Chimarrão'' politics
*{{wp|Internationalism}}
*Centralist politics
|-
|-
|-
|-
|}
| style="background: #820329;" |
 
| [[Republican Reaction (Imperial Federation of Brazil)|Republican Reaction]]<br>''Reação Republicana''
==Local Parties Represented in the Federal Parliament==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! !! Party name !! Leader !! Founded !! Seats in the<br>Federal Senate !! Seats in the <br>Chamber of Deputies !! Governors !! State of Register !! Ideology
|-
| style="background: #150c5c;" |
| [[Riograndense Republican Party (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Riograndense Republican Party]]<br>''Partido Republicano Riograndense''
| align=center |  
| align=center |  
| align=center | 1882
| align=center | 1992
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#150c5c}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#820329}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#150c5c}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#820329}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#150c5c}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#820329}}
| Rio Grande do Sul
| Nationwide
|
*{{wp|Anti-communism}}
*{{wp|Presidentialism}}
*{{wp|Positivism}}
*Anti-''Chimarrão'' Politics
|-
|-
| style="background: #5031ad;" |
| [[Federalist Party of Rio Grande do Sul (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Federalist Party of Rio Grande do Sul]]<br>''Partido Federalista do Rio Grande do Sul''
| align=center |
| align=center | 1892
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#5b7d4a}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#5b7d4a}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#5b7d4a}}
| Rio Grande do Sul
|
|
*{{wp|Social liberalism}}
*{{wp|Social liberalism}}
*{{wp|Federalism}}
*{{wp|Republicanism}}
*{{wp|Parliamentarism}}
*''Chimarrão'' Politics
|-
|-
|-
|-
| style="background: #4acf55;" |
| style="background: #820329;" |
| [[Liberal Republican Party of Rio Grande do Sul (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Liberal Republican Party of Rio Grande do Sul]]<br>''Partido Republicano Liberal do Rio Grande do Sul''
| [[Conservative Party (Imperial Federation of Brazil)|Conservative Party]]<br>''Partido Conservador''
| align=center |  
| align=center |  
| align=center | 1932
| align=center | 1837
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#4acf55}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#820329}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#4acf55}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#820329}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#4acf55}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#820329}}
| Rio Grande do Sul
| Nationwide
|
*{{wp|Federalism}}
*{{wp|Liberal conservatism}}
*Conciliatory Politics
|-
|-
| style="background: #4caecf;" |
| [[Renewal Labour Movement (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Renewal Labour Movement]]<br>''Movimento Trabalhista Renovador''
| align=center |
| align=center | 1959
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#4caecf}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#4caecf}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#4caecf}}
| Rio Grande do Sul
|
*{{wp|Social democracy}}
*{{wp|Civic nationalism}}
*''Chimarrão'' politics
|-
|-
| style="background: #402d2a;" |
| [[Gaucho Syndicalist Union (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Gaucho Syndicalist Union]]<br>''União Sindicalista Gaúcha''
| align=center |
| align=center | 1936
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#402d2a}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#402d2a}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#402d2a}}
| Rio Grande do Sul
|
*{{wp|Syndicalism}}
|-
|-
| style="background: #0a0a0a;" |
| [[Republican Paulista Party (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Republican Paulista Party]]<br>''Partido Republicano Paulista''
| align=center |
| align=center | 1873
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#0a0a0a}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#0a0a0a}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#0a0a0a}}
| São Paulo
|
*{{wp|Social conseervatism}}
*{{wp|Regionalism}}
*{{wp|Agrarianism}}
*Anti-''Chimarrão'' politics
|-
|-
| style="background: #4534e0;" |
| [[Democratic Party of São Paulo (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Democratic Party of São Paulo]]<br>''Partido Democrático de São Paulo''
| align=center |
| align=center | 1925
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#4534e0}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#4534e0}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#4534e0}}
| São Paulo
|
*{{wp|Social liberalism}}
*{{wp|Federalism}}
*Pro-Industry
*Conciliatory politics
|-
|-
| style="background: #3c9e0b;" |
| [[Farm Party of São Paulo (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Farm Party of São Paulo]]<br>''Partido da Lavoura de São Paulo''
| align=center |
| align=center | 1940
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#3c9e0b}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#3c9e0b}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#3c9e0b}}
| São Paulo
|
|
*{{wp|Social conservatism}}
*{{wp|Social conservatism}}
*{{wp|Agrarianism}}
*''Chimarrão'' politics
|-
|-
| style="background: #136eed;" |
| [[Constitutionalist Party (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Constitutionalist Party]]<br>''Partido Constitucionalista''
| align=center |
| align=center | 1932
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#136eed}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#136eed}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#136eed}}
| São Paulo<br>Mato Grosso do Sul<Br>Rio Grande do Sul<br>Minas Gerais<br>Paraná<br>Goiás
|
*{{wp|National conservatism}}
*Anti-''Chimarrão'' politics
*Constitutionalist Politics
|-
|-
| style="background: #876f6d;" |
| [[Progressive Social Party (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Progressive Social Party]]<br>''Partido Social Progressista''
| align=center |
| align=center | 1947
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#876f6d}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#876f6d}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#876f6d}}
| São Paulo
|
*{{wp|Progressive conservatism}}
*Anti-''Chimarrão'' politics
|-
|-
| style="background: #1a2969;" |
| [[Democratic Christian Party (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Democratic Christian Party]]<br>''Partido Democrata Cristão''
| align=center |
| align=center | 1953
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#1a2969}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#1a2969}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#1a2969}}
| São Paulo<br>Rio de Janeiro<br>Paraná
|
*{{wp|Liberal conservatism}}
*{{wp|Christian democracy}}
*Conciliatory politics
|-
|-
| style="background: #940020;" |
| [[Revolutionary Socialist Party (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Revolutionary Socialist Party]]<br>''Partido Socialista Revolucionário''
| align=center |
| align=center | 1937
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#940020}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#940020}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#940020}}
| São Paulo<br>Bahia<br>Ceará
|
*{{wp|Trotskyism}}
*{{wp|Communism}}
*Internationalist politics
|-
|-
| style="background: #45801c;" |
| [[Mineiro Republican Party (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Mineiro Republican Party]]<br>''Partido Republicano Mineiro''
| align=center |
| align=center | 1888
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#45801c}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#45801c}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#45801c}}
| Minas Gerais
|
*{{wp|Classical liberalism}}
*{{wp|Regionalism}}
*Conciliatory politics
|-
|-
| style="background: #20e83e;" |
| [[Liberal Republican Party of Minas Gerais (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Liberal Republican Party of Minas Gerais]]<br>''Partido Republicano Liberal de Minas Gerais''
| align=center |
| align=center | 1913
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#20e83e}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#20e83e}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#20e83e}}
| Minas Gerais
|
*{{wp|Social liberalism}}
*{{wp|Federalism}}
*{{wp|Secularism}}
*''Chimarrão'' politics
|-
|-
| style="background: #9e1020;" |
| [[Progressive Party of Minas Gerais (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Progressive Party of Minas Gerais]]<br>''Partido Progressista de Minas Gerais''
| align=center |
| align=center | 1933
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#9e1020}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#9e1020}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#9e1020}}
| Minas Gerais
|
*{{wp|Social democracy}}
*{{wp|Civic nationalism}}
*{{wp|Civic nationalism}}
*''Chimarrão'' politics
*{{wp|Monarchism}}
*Pro-Catholic
|-
|-
|-
|-
| style="background: #21bf63;" |
| style="background: #820329;" |
| [[Fluminense Republican Party (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Fluminense Republican Party]]<br>''Partido Republicano Fluminense''
| [[Liberal Party (Imperial Federation of Brazil)|Liberal Party]]<br>''Partido Liberal''
| align=center |  
| align=center |  
| align=center | 1888
| align=center | 1831
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#21bf63}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#820329}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#21bf63}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#820329}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#21bf63}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#820329}}
| Rio de Janeiro
| Nationwide
|
*{{wp|Social conservatism}}
*{{wp|Fiscal conservatism}}
*{{wp|Federalism}}
*Anti-''Chimarrão'' politics
|-
|-
| style="background: #2d5780;" |
| [[Democratic Party of Rio de Janeiro (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Democratic Party of Rio de Janeiro]]<br>''Partido Democrático do Rio de Janeiro''
| align=center |
| align=center | 1930
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#2d5780}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#2d5780}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#2d5780}}
| Rio de Janeiro
|
|
*{{wp|Social liberalism}}
*{{wp|Social liberalism}}
*{{wp|Federalism}}
*{{wp|Monarchism}}
*Conciliatory politics
|-
|-
| style="background: #807306;" |
| [[Renewalist Alliancist Party (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Renewalist Alliancist Party]]<br>''Partido Aliancista Renovador''
| align=center |
| align=center | 1940
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#807306}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#807306}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#807306}}
| Rio de Janeiro<br>Minas Gerais<br>Paraíba
|
*{{wp|Brazilian Nationalism}}
*{{wp|Centrism}}
*{{wp|Accelerationism}}
*Anti-''Chimarrão'' politics
|-
|-
| style="background: #bf6947;" |
| [[Democratic Socialist Party of Rio de Janeiro (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Democratic Socialist Party of Rio de Janeiro]]<br>''Partido Democrático Socialista do Rio de Janeiro''
| align=center |
| align=center | 1941
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#bf6947}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#bf6947}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#bf6947}}
| Rio de Janeiro
|
*{{wp|Democratic socialism}}
*Anti-''Chimarrão'' politics
|-
|-
| style="background: #553057;" |
| [[Fluminense Economist Democratic Party (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Fluminense Economist Democratic Party]]<br>''Partido Economista Democrático Fluminense''
| align=center |
| align=center | 1927
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#553057}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#553057}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#553057}}
| Rio de Janeiro
|
*{{wp|National conservatism}}
*Anti-''Chimarrão'' politics
|-
|-
| style="background: #553057;" |
| [[Liberal Party of Rio de Janeiro (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Liberal Party of Rio de Janeiro]]<br>''Partido Liberal do Rio de Janeiro''
| align=center |
| align=center | 1933
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#553057}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#553057}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#553057}}
| Rio de Janeiro
|
*{{wp|Social liberalism}}
*''Chimarrão'' politics
|-
|-
| style="background: #332933;" |
| [[Fluminense Evolutionist Party (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Fluminense Evolutionist Party]]<br>''Partido Evolucionista Fluminense''
| align=center |
| align=center | 1950
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#332933}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#332933}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#332933}}
| Rio de Janeiro
|
*Evolutionism
*{{wp|Ultranationalism}}
*{{wp|Anti-communism}}
*Evolutionist politics
|-
|-
| style="background: #b3461e;" |
| [[Labour Republican Party (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Labour Republican Party]]<br>''Partido Republicano Trabalhista''
| align=center |
| align=center | 1961
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#b3461e}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#b3461e}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#b3461e}}
| Rio de Janeiro<br>Paraíba<br>Santa Catarina<br>Paraná<br>Alagoas
|
*{{wp|Social democracy}}
*Conciliatory politics
|-
|-
| style="background: #1e029c;" |
| [[Republican Democratic Party of Bahia (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Republican Democratic Party of Bahia]]<br>''Partido Republicano Democrata da Bahia''
| align=center |
| align=center | 1888
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#1e029c}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#1e029c}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#1e029c}}
| Bahia
|
*{{wp|Regionalism}}
*{{wp|Paternalistic conservatism}}
*Conciliatory politics
|-
|-
|-
| style="background: #3d8d94;" |
| [[Baiano Republican Party (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Baiano Republican Party]]<br>''Partido Republicano Baiano''
| align=center |
| align=center | 1927
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#3d8d94}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#3d8d94}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#3d8d94}}
| Bahia
|
*{{wp|Federalism}}
*{{wp|Classical liberalism}}
*Anti-''Chimarrão'' politics
*Sugarcane politics
|-
|-
| style="background: #d0eb02;" |
| [[Evolutionist Party of Bahia (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Evolutionist Party of Bahia]]<br>''Partido Evolucionista da Bahia''
| align=center |
| align=center | 1933
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#d0eb02}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#d0eb02}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#d0eb02}}
| Bahia
|
*{{wp|Ultranationalism}}
*Evolutionism
*Evolutionist politics
|-
|-
| style="background: #eb1337;" |
| [[Bahia Labour Party (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Bahia Labour Party]]<br>''Partido Trabalhista da Bahia''
| align=center |
| align=center | 1933
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#eb1337}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#eb1337}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#eb1337}}
| Bahia
|
*{{wp|Social democracy}}
*''Chimarrão'' politics
|-
|-
| style="background: #50a17f;" |
| [[Barreiros Republican Party (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Barreiros Republican Party]]<br>''Partido Republicano de Barreiros''
| align=center |
| align=center | 1896
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#50a17f}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#50a17f}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#50a17f}}
| Pernambuco
|
*{{wp|Social conservatism}}
*{{wp|Fiscal conservatism}}
*Anti-''Chimarrão'' politics
*Sugarcane politics
|-
|-
| style="background: #ccf502;" |
| [[Pernambucano Economist Party (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Pernambucano Economist Party]]<br>''Partido Economista Pernambucano''
| align=center |
| align=center | 1951
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#ccf502}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#ccf502}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#ccf502}}
| Pernambuco
|
*{{wp|National conservatism}}
*{{wp|Anti-communism}}
*Anti-''Chimarrão'' politics
*Sugarcane politics
|-
|-
| style="background: #ff3c00;" |
| [[Orientating Labour Party (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Orientating Labour Party]]<br>''Partido Orientador Trabalhista''
| align=center |
| align=center | 1949
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#ff3c00}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#ff3c00}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#ff3c00}}
| Pernambuco<br>Sergipe<br>Rio Grande do Norte<br>Piauí
|
*{{wp|Social democracy}}
*Conciliatory politics
|-
|-
| style="background: #b3a742;" |
| [[Catarinense Republican Party (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Catarinense Republican Party]]<br>''Partido Republicano Catarinense''
| align=center |
| align=center | 1887
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#b3a742}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#b3a742}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#b3a742}}
| Santa Catarina
|
*{{wp|National conservatism}}
*{{wp|Right-wing populism}}
*Conciliatory politics
|-
|-
| style="background: #2aff26;" |
| [[Catarinense Liberal Party (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Catarinense Liberal Party]]<br>''Partido Liberal Catarinense''
| align=center |
| align=center | 1927
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#2aff26}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#2aff26}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#2aff26}}
| Santa Catarina
|
*{{wp|Social liberalism}}
*''Chimarrão'' politics
|-
|-
| style="background: #847bd1;" |
| [[Paranaense Liberal Party (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Paranaense Liberal Party]]<br>''Partido Liberal Paranaense''
| align=center |
| align=center | 1935
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#847bd1}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#847bd1}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#847bd1}}
| Paraná
|
*{{wp|Classical liberalism}}
*Anti-''Chimarrão'' politics
|-
|-
| style="background: #d46dd6;" |
| [[Capixaba Autonomist Liberal Party (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Capixaba Autonomist Liberal Party]]<br>''Partido Liberal Autonomista Capixaba''
| align=center |
| align=center | 1920
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#d46dd6}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#d46dd6}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#d46dd6}}
| Espírito Santo
|
*{{wp|Social liberalism}}
*{{wp|Regionalism}}
*Anti-''Chimarrão'' politics
*Constitutionalist politics
|-
|-
| style="background: #3b7041;" |
| [[Farm Party of Espírito Santo (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Farm Party of Espírito Santo]]<br>''Partido da Lavoura do Espírito Santo''
| align=center |
| align=center | 1933
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#3b7041}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#3b7041}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#3b7041}}
| Espírito Santo
|
*{{wp|Social conservatism}}
*{{wp|Fiscal conservatism}}
*{{wp|Agrarianism}}
*''Chimarrão'' politics
|-
|-
| style="background: #96700e;" |
| [[Maranhão Republican Party (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Maranhão Republican Party]]<br>''Partido Republicano do Maranhão''
| align=center |
| align=center | 1910
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#96700e}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#96700e}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#96700e}}
| Maranhão
|
*{{wp|Social conservatism}}
*Anti-''Chimarrão'' politics
*Sugarcane politics
|-
|-
| style="background: #8917b3;" |
| [[Maranhense Republican Union (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Maranhense Republican Union]]<br>''União Republicana Maranhense''
| align=center |
| align=center | 1935
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#8917b3}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#8917b3}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#8917b3}}
| Maranhão
|
*{{wp|Centrism}}
*''Chimarrão'' politics
|-
|-
| style="background: #96700e;" |
| [[Social Labour Party (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Social Labour Party]]<br>''Partido Social Trabalhista''
| align=center |
| align=center | 1946
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#96700e}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#96700e}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#96700e}}
| Maranhão<br>Piauí<br>Tocantins
|
*{{wp|Social democracy}}
*Anti-''Chimarrão'' politics
*Sugarcane politics
|-
|-
| style="background: #45ed24;" |
| [[Liberal Party of Pará (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Liberal Party of Pará]]<br>''Partido Liberal do Pará''
| align=center |
| align=center | 1915
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#45ed24}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#45ed24}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#45ed24}}
| Pará
|
*{{wp|Federalism}}
*{{wp|Centrism}}
*Conciliatory politics
|-
|-
| style="background: #5aa0cc;" |
| [[Constitutional Party of Pará (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Constitutional Party of Pará]]<br>''Partido Constitucional do Pará''
| align=center |
| align=center | 1932
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#5aa0cc}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#5aa0cc}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#5aa0cc}}
| Pará
|
*{{wp|Regionalism}}
*{{wp|Social conservatism}}
*Anti-''Chimarrão'' politics
*Constitutionalist politics
|-
|-
| style="background: #3d4d32;" |
| [[Agrarianist Party (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Agrarianist Party]]<br>''Partido Agrarianista''
| align=center |
| align=center | 1947
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#3d4d32}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#3d4d32}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#3d4d32}}
| Pará<br>Amapá<br>Amazonas<br>Acre<br>Roraima
|
*{{wp|Regionalism}}
*{{wp|National conservatism}}
*{{wp|Agrarianism}}
*Anti-''Chimarrão'' politics
|-
|-
| style="background: #772ce8;" |
| [[Liberal Party of Amazonas (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Liberal Party of Amazonas]]<br>''Partido Liberal do Amazonas''
| align=center |
| align=center | 1916
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#772ce8}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#772ce8}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#772ce8}}
| Amazonas
|
*{{wp|Federalism}}
*{{wp|Social liberalism}}
*''Chimarrão'' politics
|-
|-
| style="background: #772ce8;" |
| [[Popular Acriano Party (Federal Republic of Brazil)|Popular Acriano Party]]<br>''Partido Acriano Popular''
| align=center |
| align=center | 1928
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|114|#772ce8}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|654|#772ce8}}
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|30|#772ce8}}
| Acre
|
*{{wp|Centrism}}
*{{wp|Populism}}
*''Chimarrão'' politics
|-
|-
|-
|-
|}
|}
[[Category:Pax Brasiliana]]
[[Category:Pax Brasiliana]]

Latest revision as of 17:51, 24 February 2024

This article is a list of the active political parties in the Imperial Federation of Brazil. The country is a highly factionalized multi-party democracy under a constitutional monarchy. Since the establishment of the 1973 constitution, no party has been able to effectively govern Brazil without the need for a coalition, leading to what political analysts consider to be a system of "coalition parliamentarism". This is due to the fact that parties does not need to be registered to compete in elections and that many provincial parties are represented in the Brazilian parliament.

Parties Represented in the Imperial Parliament

Party name Leader Founded Seats in the
Federal Senate		 Seats in the
Chamber of Deputies		 Governors Registered States Ideology
Democratic Republican Party
Partido Republicano Democrático 		Mendesouto.png
Valdemir Mendes Souto 		1876
3 / 129
58 / 681
3 / 43
 Nationwide
Progressive Party
Partido Progressista 		Marthapvhhh.jpg
Simone Cardoso Crisóstomo 		1875
3 / 129
58 / 681
3 / 43
 Nationwide
National Democratic Party
Partido Democrático Nacional 		Sergioabreu.jpg
Antônio Pontes Modesto 		1910
3 / 129
58 / 681
3 / 43
 Nationwide
Liberator Party
Partido Libertador 		1928
3 / 129
58 / 681
3 / 43
 Nationwide
National Liberal Party
Partido Nacional Liberal 		Gottschalk1.png
Giovanna Zanetti Gottschalk 		1979
3 / 129
58 / 681
3 / 43
 Nationwide
Communist Party/Brazilian Section of the Communist International
Partido Comunista/Seção Brasileira da Internacional Comunista 		Camila Antonia Amaranta Vallejo Dowling (2018).jpg
Patricia Santana Vilela 		1922
3 / 129
58 / 681
3 / 43
 Nationwide
Workers and Peasants' Block
Bloco Operário e Camponês 		Alfredo Pacheco (2021) (cropped).jpg
Manoel Viana Nunes 		1927
3 / 129
58 / 681
3 / 43
 Nationwide
Brazilian Integralist Movement
Movemento Integralista Brasileiro 		Paulius Saudargas.jpeg
Henrique Neres Honório 		1932
3 / 129
58 / 681
3 / 43
 Nationwide
Brazilian Imperial Newfatherlandist Action
Ação Imperial Patrianovista Brasileira 		John Brassard - 2019 (47899551081) (cropped).jpg
Fernando Sobral Fortunato 		1928
3 / 129
58 / 681
3 / 43
 Nationwide
Socialist Party of Brazil
Partido Socialista do Brasil 		Informal meeting of ministers for foreign affairs (Gymnich). Arrivals Augusto Santos Silva (36284887033) (cropped).jpg
Moisés Galindo Eleutério 		1933
3 / 129
58 / 681
3 / 43
 Nationwide
Proletarian Socialist Party of Brazil
Partido Socialista Proletário do Brasil 		Camila Rojas Valderrama.jpg
Larissa Alves de Araújo 		1966
3 / 129
58 / 681
3 / 43
 Nationwide
Republican Reaction
Reação Republicana 		1992
3 / 129
58 / 681
3 / 43
 Nationwide
Conservative Party
Partido Conservador 		1837
3 / 129
58 / 681
3 / 43
 Nationwide
Liberal Party
Partido Liberal 		1831
3 / 129
58 / 681
3 / 43
 Nationwide
Retrieved from "https://iiwiki.us/mediawiki/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_the_Federal_Republic_of_Brazil&oldid=771445"