List of political parties in the Federal Republic of Brazil: Difference between revisions
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This article is a list of the active political parties in the [[Imperial Federation of Brazil]]. The country is a highly factionalized multi-party democracy under a constitutional monarchy. Since the establishment of the | This article is a list of the active political parties in the [[Imperial Federation of Brazil]]. The country is a highly factionalized multi-party democracy under a constitutional monarchy. Since the establishment of the 1973 constitution, no party has been able to effectively govern Brazil without the need for a coalition, leading to what political analysts consider to be a system of "coalition parliamentarism". This is due to the fact that parties does not need to be registered to compete in elections and that many provincial parties are represented in the Brazilian parliament. | ||
== | ==Parties Represented in the Imperial Parliament== | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: #5031ad;" | | | style="background: #5031ad;" | | ||
| [[ | | [[Democratic Republican Party (Imperial Federation of Brazil)|Democratic Republican Party]]<br>''Partido Republicano Democrático'' | ||
| align=center | [[File:Mendesouto.png|100px]]<br>Valdemir Mendes Souto | | align=center | [[File:Mendesouto.png|100px]]<br>Valdemir Mendes Souto | ||
| align=center | | | align=center | 1876 | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#5031ad}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#5031ad}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#5031ad}} | ||
| Nationwide | | Nationwide | ||
| | | | ||
Line 20: | Line 20: | ||
*{{wp|Agrarianism}} | *{{wp|Agrarianism}} | ||
*{{wp|Republicanism}} | *{{wp|Republicanism}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: # | | style="background: #439161;" | | ||
| [[ | | [[Progressive Party (Imperial Federation of Brazil)|Progressive Party]]<br>''Partido Progressista'' | ||
| align=center | [[File:Marthapvhhh.jpg|150px]]<br>Simone Cardoso Crisóstomo | | align=center | [[File:Marthapvhhh.jpg|150px]]<br>Simone Cardoso Crisóstomo | ||
| align=center | | | align=center | 1875 | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#439161}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#439161}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#439161}} | ||
| Nationwide | | Nationwide | ||
| | | | ||
*{{wp| | *{{wp|Social democracy}} | ||
*{{wp|Republicanism}} | *{{wp|Republicanism}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 41: | Line 38: | ||
| [[National Democratic Party (Imperial Federation of Brazil)|National Democratic Party]]<br>''Partido Democrático Nacional'' | | [[National Democratic Party (Imperial Federation of Brazil)|National Democratic Party]]<br>''Partido Democrático Nacional'' | ||
| align=center | [[File:Sergioabreu.jpg|100px]]<br>Antônio Pontes Modesto | | align=center | [[File:Sergioabreu.jpg|100px]]<br>Antônio Pontes Modesto | ||
| align=center | | | align=center | 1910 | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#584585}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#584585}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#584585}} | ||
| Nationwide | | Nationwide | ||
| | | | ||
*{{wp|Social liberalism}} | *{{wp|Social liberalism}} | ||
*{{wp| | *{{wp|Monarchism}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 56: | Line 52: | ||
| align=center | | | align=center | | ||
| align=center | 1928 | | align=center | 1928 | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#bf2f19}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#bf2f19}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#bf2f19}} | ||
| Nationwide | | Nationwide | ||
| | | | ||
*{{wp|Classical liberalism}} | *{{wp|Classical liberalism}} | ||
*{{wp|Federalism}} | *{{wp|Federalism}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 71: | Line 65: | ||
| align=center | [[File:Gottschalk1.png|100px]]<br>Giovanna Zanetti Gottschalk | | align=center | [[File:Gottschalk1.png|100px]]<br>Giovanna Zanetti Gottschalk | ||
| align=center | 1979 | | align=center | 1979 | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#4dff00}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#4dff00}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#4dff00}} | ||
| Nationwide | | Nationwide | ||
| | | | ||
*{{wp|Civic nationalism}} | *{{wp|Civic nationalism}} | ||
*{{wp|Federalism}} | *{{wp|Federalism}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 85: | Line 78: | ||
| align=center | [[File:Camila Antonia Amaranta Vallejo Dowling (2018).jpg|100px]]<br>Patricia Santana Vilela | | align=center | [[File:Camila Antonia Amaranta Vallejo Dowling (2018).jpg|100px]]<br>Patricia Santana Vilela | ||
| align=center | 1922 | | align=center | 1922 | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#470101}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#470101}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#470101}} | ||
| Nationwide | | Nationwide | ||
| | | | ||
Line 93: | Line 86: | ||
*{{wp|Communism}} | *{{wp|Communism}} | ||
*{{wp|Internationalism}} | *{{wp|Internationalism}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 100: | Line 92: | ||
| align=center | [[File:Alfredo Pacheco (2021) (cropped).jpg|100px]]<br>Manoel Viana Nunes | | align=center | [[File:Alfredo Pacheco (2021) (cropped).jpg|100px]]<br>Manoel Viana Nunes | ||
| align=center | 1927 | | align=center | 1927 | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#e31e1e}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#e31e1e}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#e31e1e}} | ||
| Nationwide | | Nationwide | ||
| | | | ||
Line 108: | Line 100: | ||
*{{wp|Communism}} | *{{wp|Communism}} | ||
*{{wp|Stalinism}} | *{{wp|Stalinism}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: #6f6dbd;" | | | style="background: #6f6dbd;" | | ||
| [[Brazilian Integralist | | [[Brazilian Integralist Movement (Imperial Federation of Brazil)|Brazilian Integralist Movement]]<br>''Movemento Integralista Brasileiro'' | ||
| align=center | [[File:Paulius Saudargas.jpeg|100px]]<br>Henrique Neres Honório | | align=center | [[File:Paulius Saudargas.jpeg|100px]]<br>Henrique Neres Honório | ||
| align=center | 1932 | | align=center | 1932 | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#6f6dbd}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#6f6dbd}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#6f6dbd}} | ||
| Nationwide | | Nationwide | ||
| | | | ||
*{{wp|Brazilian Integralism}} | *{{wp|Brazilian Integralism}} | ||
*{{wp|Clerical fascism}} | *{{wp|Clerical fascism}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 130: | Line 119: | ||
| align=center | [[File:John Brassard - 2019 (47899551081) (cropped).jpg|100px]]<br>Fernando Sobral Fortunato | | align=center | [[File:John Brassard - 2019 (47899551081) (cropped).jpg|100px]]<br>Fernando Sobral Fortunato | ||
| align=center | 1928 | | align=center | 1928 | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#5e314f}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#5e314f}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#5e314f}} | ||
| Nationwide | | Nationwide | ||
| | | | ||
Line 138: | Line 127: | ||
*{{wp|Ultranationalism}} | *{{wp|Ultranationalism}} | ||
*[[wikipedia:Catholicism|Catholic traditionalism]] | *[[wikipedia:Catholicism|Catholic traditionalism]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: #d4ff00;" | | | style="background: #d4ff00;" | | ||
| [[ | | [[Socialist Party of Brazil (Imperial Federation of Brazil)|Socialist Party of Brazil]]<br>''Partido Socialista do Brasil'' | ||
| align=center | [[File:Informal meeting of ministers for foreign affairs (Gymnich). Arrivals Augusto Santos Silva (36284887033) (cropped).jpg|100px]]<br>Moisés Galindo Eleutério | | align=center | [[File:Informal meeting of ministers for foreign affairs (Gymnich). Arrivals Augusto Santos Silva (36284887033) (cropped).jpg|100px]]<br>Moisés Galindo Eleutério | ||
| align=center | 1933 | | align=center | 1933 | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#d4ff00}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#d4ff00}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#d4ff00}} | ||
| Nationwide | | Nationwide | ||
| | | | ||
*{{wp|Democratic socialism}} | *{{wp|Democratic socialism}} | ||
* | *{{wp|Left-wing populisms}} | ||
*{{wp|Republicanism}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 158: | Line 147: | ||
| align=center | [[File:Camila Rojas Valderrama.jpg|100px]]<br>Larissa Alves de Araújo | | align=center | [[File:Camila Rojas Valderrama.jpg|100px]]<br>Larissa Alves de Araújo | ||
| align=center | 1966 | | align=center | 1966 | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#820329}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#820329}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#820329}} | ||
| Nationwide | | Nationwide | ||
| | | | ||
*{{wp|Trotskyism}} | *{{wp|Trotskyism}} | ||
*{{wp| | *{{wp|Internationalism}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: # | | style="background: #820329;" | | ||
| [[ | | [[Republican Reaction (Imperial Federation of Brazil)|Republican Reaction]]<br>''Reação Republicana'' | ||
| align=center | | | align=center | | ||
| align=center | | | align=center | 1992 | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#820329}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#820329}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#820329}} | ||
| | | Nationwide | ||
| | | | ||
*{{wp|Social liberalism}} | *{{wp|Social liberalism}} | ||
*{{wp|Republicanism}} | *{{wp|Republicanism}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: # | | style="background: #820329;" | | ||
| [[Conservative Party (Imperial Federation of Brazil)|Conservative Party]]<br>''Partido Conservador'' | |||
| align=center | | |||
| align=center | 1837 | |||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#820329}} | |||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#820329}} | |||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#820329}} | |||
| [[Conservative | |||
| align=center | | |||
| align=center | | |||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3| | |||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58| | |||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3| | |||
| Nationwide | | Nationwide | ||
| | | | ||
*{{wp|Social conservatism}} | *{{wp|Social conservatism}} | ||
*{{wp|Civic nationalism}} | *{{wp|Civic nationalism}} | ||
*{{wp| | *{{wp|Monarchism}} | ||
* | *Pro-Catholic | ||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: #820329;" | | | style="background: #820329;" | | ||
| [[ | | [[Liberal Party (Imperial Federation of Brazil)|Liberal Party]]<br>''Partido Liberal'' | ||
| align=center | | | align=center | | ||
| align=center | | | align=center | 1831 | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|129|#820329}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|58|681|#820329}} | ||
| {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3| | | {{Template:Infobox political party/seats|3|43|#820329}} | ||
| Nationwide | | Nationwide | ||
| | | | ||
*{{wp|Social liberalism}} | *{{wp|Social liberalism}} | ||
*{{wp| | *{{wp|Monarchism}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
[[Category:Pax Brasiliana]] | [[Category:Pax Brasiliana]] |
Latest revision as of 17:51, 24 February 2024
This article is a list of the active political parties in the Imperial Federation of Brazil. The country is a highly factionalized multi-party democracy under a constitutional monarchy. Since the establishment of the 1973 constitution, no party has been able to effectively govern Brazil without the need for a coalition, leading to what political analysts consider to be a system of "coalition parliamentarism". This is due to the fact that parties does not need to be registered to compete in elections and that many provincial parties are represented in the Brazilian parliament.
Parties Represented in the Imperial Parliament
Party name | Leader | Founded | Seats in the Federal Senate |
Seats in the Chamber of Deputies |
Governors | Registered States | Ideology | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic Republican Party Partido Republicano Democrático |
Valdemir Mendes Souto |
1876 | 3 / 129
|
58 / 681
|
3 / 43
|
Nationwide | ||
Progressive Party Partido Progressista |
Simone Cardoso Crisóstomo |
1875 | 3 / 129
|
58 / 681
|
3 / 43
|
Nationwide | ||
National Democratic Party Partido Democrático Nacional |
Antônio Pontes Modesto |
1910 | 3 / 129
|
58 / 681
|
3 / 43
|
Nationwide | ||
Liberator Party Partido Libertador |
1928 | 3 / 129
|
58 / 681
|
3 / 43
|
Nationwide | |||
National Liberal Party Partido Nacional Liberal |
Giovanna Zanetti Gottschalk |
1979 | 3 / 129
|
58 / 681
|
3 / 43
|
Nationwide | ||
Communist Party/Brazilian Section of the Communist International Partido Comunista/Seção Brasileira da Internacional Comunista |
Patricia Santana Vilela |
1922 | 3 / 129
|
58 / 681
|
3 / 43
|
Nationwide | ||
Workers and Peasants' Block Bloco Operário e Camponês |
Manoel Viana Nunes |
1927 | 3 / 129
|
58 / 681
|
3 / 43
|
Nationwide | ||
Brazilian Integralist Movement Movemento Integralista Brasileiro |
Henrique Neres Honório |
1932 | 3 / 129
|
58 / 681
|
3 / 43
|
Nationwide | ||
Brazilian Imperial Newfatherlandist Action Ação Imperial Patrianovista Brasileira |
Fernando Sobral Fortunato |
1928 | 3 / 129
|
58 / 681
|
3 / 43
|
Nationwide | ||
Socialist Party of Brazil Partido Socialista do Brasil |
Moisés Galindo Eleutério |
1933 | 3 / 129
|
58 / 681
|
3 / 43
|
Nationwide | ||
Proletarian Socialist Party of Brazil Partido Socialista Proletário do Brasil |
Larissa Alves de Araújo |
1966 | 3 / 129
|
58 / 681
|
3 / 43
|
Nationwide | ||
Republican Reaction Reação Republicana |
1992 | 3 / 129
|
58 / 681
|
3 / 43
|
Nationwide | |||
Conservative Party Partido Conservador |
1837 | 3 / 129
|
58 / 681
|
3 / 43
|
Nationwide |
| ||
Liberal Party Partido Liberal |
1831 | 3 / 129
|
58 / 681
|
3 / 43
|
Nationwide |