New Roheau Gallis
The Federal Parliamentary Republic of New Roheau Gallis Nei Rojan Gallei Rezpublik | |
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 Flag
 Coat of arms
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Anthem: Statei Antei du Nei Rojan Gallei Rezpublik "State Anthem of the Republic of New Roheau Gallis" | |
| Capital and largest city | Rovajina-Leste |
| Official and national language | Markian Standard |
| Recognised regional languages | See languages of Markos |
| Ethnic groups (2021, including Antonder and Krádasvitz) | |
| Demonym(s) | Markian |
| Government | Federal parliamentary republic |
| Agon Antonik | |
| Huistin Ghabad | |
| Legislature | National Lendskommier |
| Premier Lendsraat | |
| Lower Lendsraat | |
| Formation | |
| ~40 | |
| 76 | |
| 27 February 122 | |
| 20 April 764 | |
| 4 November 1320 | |
| 10 January 1923 | |
| 13 February 1923 | |
| 10 August 1983 | |
| 27 February 1986 | |
| 12 October 1997 | |
| Population | |
• 2021 estimate |
|
| GDP (PPP) | 2021 estimate |
• Total |  $14.771 trillion |
| GDP (nominal) | 2021 estimate |
• Total | $11.865 trillion |
| Gini (2021) |  27.0low |
| HDI (2021) | 0.852 very high |
| Currency | Ren ($) (REN) |
| Driving side | right |
| Calling code | +1 |
| Internet TLD | |
439,689,713 (2021 Census)New Roheau Gallis (Markian: Nei Rojan Gallei, also known as N.R.G.), or the Republic of New Roheau Gallis, is a country located in Kennonia. It consists of 19 provinces, a federal district and four major unincorporated territories. It is considered a medium sized nation. It shares maritime borders with Antonder, and a 4300 kilometer long land border with Ridoga. With a population of 439 million, it is one of the worlds most populated countries. The capital and economic hub of the Republic of New Roheau Gallis is Rovajina-Leste, a city that is more than 1500 years old and has a cultural and archeological importance that can be traced to the first men of the world.
The first markian settlements emerged surrounding what today is the Ballis-Coinna Basin in lower Narces sometime around 4600 years ago. It is believed that this coincided with one of the last great ice ages of the world, which severely shifted the temperature of the poles making it warmer in the northern hemisphere and thus Kennonia, allowing for sedentary lifestyles to emerge in the area of Greater Markos. The first notions of recorded history in Kennonia date from the Ballis-Coinna Basin. Beginning roughly around the year 1240 BCE, records start appearing detailing mass migrations of northern men (Today believed to be the first roheauns) into the Ballis-Coinna Basin and it's surrounding areas. It is believed that these men migrated south in seek of refuge from the rescinding ice age that had started to frost in the northern hemisphere once more, eventually settling near the Greater Markos area due to it's abundance of natural resources and the relatively peaceful tribals already living there. The cultural exchange resulting of this great migration led to what is today known as the age of enlightenment, a period of time in which arts and sciences quickly developed across Markos giving free rein to new structures of government, writing and belief to rise. Eventually, these different groups of peoples started uniting under petty chiefdoms in the latter stages of the age of enlightenment, until finally a mythological man by the name of Theodoric the Great unified all of the tribes in the roheaun half of the Ballis-Coinna Basin, later on launching a Great Zepra against the proto-gallisians and proto-krádans in order to fully unify the basin and the rest of Greater Markos. This ended up leading to the formation of the First Markian Empire after the end of the Great Zepra in 122 CE, which signaled the first fully consolidified trans-markian state in recorded history.
Whilst greatly efficient through most of it's history, the brutalist ideology and staunchly conservative neo-feudal society of the Markian Empire ended up leading to a period of stagnation known as the Plagued Century, which during most of the XIX century saw the empire be battered time and time again by foreign aggressors as well as face immense internal pressure by elements advocating for reform and change. This would eventually implode in the Great Markian Revolution, a 3 year long civil war which pitted all sides of the political spectrum against each other beginning with Parliament's disavowal of Emperor Ludan I during a moment known to historians as the 14 days. Amidst the chaos of the Great Markian Revolution, the charismatic colonel of the 1st Regiment of Narces, Huistin Kob, rose to prominance due to his political and military genius which led him to score massive victories in favor of the Republican Polity that dominated Parliament. He advocated for the principles of socialism, military empowerment and duty to the state as well as roheaun nationalism, all of which made him extremely popular across the middle to lower class of the primarily roheaun-dominated Markian society. He also advocated for Markian Revanchism in order to restore national control over territories that had partitioned from the Markian Empire during the Revolution such as Antonder and Ridoga. Kob was in large part the arbiter of the modern Markian state and society, and a profound sponsor of social welfare, democracy and Markian Socialism (Also known as Kobism). He founded the United Markos Party, which dominated elections all the way until 1983 when it suffered its first major defeat in the 1983 Presidential Elections when candidate Anton Garzi of the Forward with Solidarity Party, a centre-right party founded predominantly by ex-kobists, won with 46.3% of the popular vote. Since then, the Markian Society has experienced a period of economic liberalization, political upheaval and civil turmoil as tensions between Kobist loyalists and Reformists reach all time highs.
The government of the Republic of New Roheau Gallis is a Federal Parliamentary Republic divided in three branches of government, and despite having been through a period of modernization it is still one very much engrained with the ideals of Kobism and Markian Socialism as the principles of it's foundations. It has a bicameral national legislature composed of the Prezi Lendsraat and the Laban Lendsraat as the upper and lower houses respectively, with the Lendskommier serving as the legislative body and convening assembly of the nation. The government is highly centralized, and the federal legislature holds a great amount of power over provincial affairs. N.R.G. ranks highly on measures such as the Human Development Index, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, innovation and education; despite this, it has slightly above average levels of perceived corruption, and one of the highest economic disparity rates of the world which has severely skyrocketed and been aggravated since the economic reforms of 1984. Having been shaped by a plethora of different cultures –both native and foreign–, N.R.G. is a melting pot of different cultures, ideologies and ethnicities loosely banded together under the principles of loyalty and duty to the state as well as a historical adherance to authoritarianism by part of previous governments.