Social Democrats (Hellona)

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Social Democrats

ᛖᛖᚾᚻᛖᛁᚦᛋVᛚᛟK
ᛖᚾᚻᛖᛏᚠᛚᛟCK
LeaderHilda Storfjällen
Founded1836
Split fromWorkers' Party of Hellona
Headquarters24 Rijksdaglaan, Owidal
Youth wingSocial Youth Alliance
Membership (1910)2.1 million
IdeologySocial democracy, democratic socialism
International affiliationSocial Democratic Alliance of the Trident
PositionLeft-wing
Colours  Light red
People's Council
139 / 451
Higher Council
25 / 101
Election symbol
Rose

The Social Democrats of Hellona (Hellonian: Eenheidsvlok, Ellashian: Enhetsflock; both literally meaning unity/equality party) though also known as Sociaaldemokraten or Socialdemokraterna; is the largest and one of the oldest political parties of Hellona. The current leader of the party is Hilda Storfjällen, who has also been Great-minister of Hellona since 1910. The party has been the leading political parties in Hellona since the 18th century.

The party was founded in 1799, when the Workers' Party of Hellona was split into the Communist Party, the Labour Party and the Social Democrats. Great Ministers of the Social Democrats were Stefan Drees and Hilda Storfjällen.

History

While traditional Liberal parties were the leading parties in early modern Hellonian history, the horrid working conditions during the early industralisation of Hellona led to the rise of Socialist, Communist and other leftist organisations and parties. In 1799 the Workers' Party of Hellona was created, which later split into the Social Democrats, the Communist Party (now the People's Party) and the lesser-known Hellonian Labour Party. It grew in importance until 1840, when the Social Democrats formed their first government. Since then it has been a leading party in Hellonian politics.

While originally set up as a Leftist coalition including Communists and Anarchists, their influence slowly decreased leading to the breakup of the Workers' Party.

It now leads the Social Alliance in government, forming a political alliance with GREEN, the People's Party and Centre.

Ideology

Starting out as democratic socialist party, slowly moving to a more moderate social democratic stance; the party's statute still stresses the wish to move to "A society with an economy and culture based on the democratic principles our country holds dear. From each according to his ability, to each according to his need." After becoming a major player in the Rijksdag and leading several cabinets, it has influenced the political and social landscape of Hellona in several ways. As a socialist party it greatly contributed to the Hellonian labour movement and the subsequent class emancipation. It also led the temperance movement to great succes. Even though the party slowly become more centrist throughout the years, it still holds the socialist principle of widespread and individual human development and equality high.

The party led the movements to reduce the power of the monarch, and officially in acordance with King Kristoffer, abolished the Tri-Head system in Hellona during his coronation. It has also supported the nationalisation and municipalisation of all public transport and several other companies, such as Statolie (Now private with the Hellonian state being the largest shareholder).

Social democracy

The party is known for creating the contemporary progressive taxation, and encouraging low-unemployment and fair trade. These made way for creating the full welfare state, finalised after the Great Trident War and expanded throughout the years.

The party supports social welfare provision paid for by progressive taxation. The party also supports a social corporatist economy involving the institutionalization of a social partnership system between capital and labour economic interest groups, with government oversight to resolve disputes between the two factions. In recent times, they have become strong supporters of egalitarianism, and maintain a strong opposition to discrimination and racism.

Electoral History

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Rijksdag People's Council
Election Votes Seats Win Outcome
# % # ±
1836
60 / 451
Increase 60 No Opposition
1840
89 / 451
Increase 29 Yes Senior partner in coalition with Centre, the Democrats and the Communist Party.
1844
111 / 451
Increase 22 Yes Senior partner in coalition with Centre and the Democrats
1848
90 / 451
Decrease 21 No Opposition
1852
150 / 451
Increase 60 Yes Crisis government with the People's Party, Centre and the Democrats
1856
240 / 451
Increase 90 Yes Majority crisis government
1860
181 / 451
Decrease 59 Yes Senior partner in coalition with the People's Party
1864
206 / 451
Increase 25 Yes Senior partner in coalition with the People's Party
1868
189 / 451
Decrease 17 No Opposition
1872
171 / 451
Decrease 18 No Opposition
1876
117 / 451
Decrease 54 No Opposition
1880
121 / 451
Increase 4 Yes Senior partner in coalition with the People's Party and New Left
1884
166 / 451
Increase 45 Yes Senior partner in coalition with the People's Party and New Left
1888
150 / 451
Decrease 16 No Opposition
1892
123 / 451
Decrease 27 Yes Senior partner in coalition with GREEN and the People's Party.
1896
125 / 451
Increase 2 Yes Senior partner in coalition with GREEN and the People's Party.
1900
101 / 451
Decrease 24 No Opposition
1904
105 / 451
Increase 4 No Opposition
1908
145 / 451
Increase 30 Yes Senior partner in coalition with GREEN and the People's Party.
1912
171 / 451
Increase 26 Yes Senior partner in coalition with GREEN and the People's Party.
1916
138 / 451
Decrease 33 No Opposition
1920
112 / 451
Decrease 26 No Opposition
1924
127 / 451
Increase 15 No Opposition with GREEN and the People's Party.
1928
130 / 451
Increase 3 No Opposition with GREEN and the People's Party.
1932
138 / 451
Increase 8 Yes Senior partner in coalition with GREEN, the People's Party and Centre.
1936
101 / 451
Decrease 37 No Opposition
1940
125 / 451
Increase 19 No Opposition
1944
150 / 451
Increase 25 Yes Senior partner in coalition with GREEN and the People's Party.
1948
140 / 451
Decrease 10 Yes Senior partner in coalition with GREEN, the People's Party and Centre.