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(Replaced content with "220px|thumb|An hospital room during the "Swamp Fever" outbreak of 1910 The '''Nine Epidemies''' ({{wp|Mayan languages|Mtl}}: "B'olo...")
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{{Infobox Military Conflict
[[File:1892 Baku cholera outbreak.jpg|220px|thumb|An hospital room during the "Swamp Fever" outbreak of 1910]]
|conflict = Ozeros War
The '''Nine Epidemies''' ({{wp|Mayan languages|Mtl}}: "B'olon Okanil") is the name given to nine different outbreaks of {{wp|infection|infectious diseases}} that struck the [[Mutul|Divine Kingdom]] during the last decades of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century. They participate to a general climate of social and political turmoil during this period, taking places during the [[Belfro-Mutulese war of 1911|Great Arms Race]], the [[Belfro-Mutulese war of 1911]], the [[Belfro-Mutulese War of 1928]], and the [[Orientalism (Mutul)|Orientalist Regeneration]]. The Nine Epidemies are generally divided into three categories : the '''Three Fevers''' ({{wp|Mayan languages|Mtl}}: "Ox Katan") (The {{wp|Yellow fever}} of 1897, {{wp|Malaria|Swamp Fever}} of 1910, and the {{wp|Visceral leishmaniasis|Black fever}} of 1940), the '''Three Dengues''' ({{wp|Mayan languages|Mtl}}: "Ox Tok'") (of 1901, 1933, and 1950), and the '''Three Influenzas''' ({{wp|Mayan languages|Mtl}}: "Ox Yabil") (Of 1889, the [[Mutulese Flu]] of 1915, and the {{wp|Influenza A virus subtype H1N1|Reze Flu}} of 1940).
|partof =
| image      = Early_nineteenth_century_warriors_Colour.jpg
| caption    = Sahb warriors during the Ozeros war
|date = 1670{{ndash}}1677
|place = [[Tulura]] <br> [[Yajawil of Barriset|Barriset]]
|result = Failure of the Third Holy War for Barriset
* Barriset remain under [[Mutulese Ochran|Mutulese control]]
* Signature of the [[Treaty of Samosata]]
* End of the first [[Azdarin|Iifae Imamates]]
| combatant1  = {{ubl
|{{flag|Mutulese Ochran}}
|{{flag|Tulura|Sahb Warlords}}
}}
|combatant2  = {{ubl
|{{flag|Tulura|Iifae Imamates}}
|{{flag|Vardana}}
}}
|commander1 = {{ubl
|
}}
|commander2 = {{ubl
|
}}
|strength1  =
|strength2  =
|casualties1 =
|casualties2 =
}}
 
The '''Ozeros War''' was a seven years long conflict that opposed the [[Mutulese Ochran|Divine Kingdom]] and their [[Tulura|Tuluran allies]] against the {{wp|Ìmamate|Iifae Imamates}} and [[Vardana]] over the control of [[Yajawil of Barriset|Barriset]] and of the flux of trades circulating through the Ozeros Sea.
 
==Prelude==
 
In 1661, the [[Yajawil of Barriset]] was officialy proclaimed after a five years long counter-insurgency against the self-proclaimed {{wp|Caliph|Second Caliphate of Barriset}}. This conflict saw great changes in the region, with [[Azdarin|Iifae]] insurgents fleeing the island for [[Tulura]], where they established {{wp|Imamate|Imamates}} on the coast, economically dependent on piracy. This worsened the instability that plagued the region, plagued with feudal conflicts.
 
At first too busy trying to secure their new place, the Iifae weren't able to plan their reconquest of Barriset. Once they did manage to gain short-term peace with their neighbors, the Imams sent delegations to [[Vardana]] and other kingdoms, trying to convince them of the risk the Mutuleses posed to trade and the economy of the region. the Vardanians notably were already concerned by the Mutuleses traders hoarding Ochranese goods, changing the direction of the trade flux represented by the {{wp|Silk road|Maritime Jade Road}} and preventing them from going westward. In 1667, the [[Monarchy of Vardana|Artavazd Monarchs]] entered a secret military alliance with the {{wp|Imamate|Imamates}} against the [[Mutul|Mutuleses]], made confident by the promises of an upcoming insurection in Barriset that would open them the gates of the island and allow them to push the Mutuleses away from the Ozeros.
 
==Start of the conflict==
[[File:Zeila, Somalia.jpg|220px|thumb|The Imamates were often portuary city-states]]
Since the [[Yajawil of Barriset|Second Holy War]], sympathy for the Second Caliphate toned down but never entirely left the Iifae population. Imam-priests continued to secretly roam the land, living either in the wild or secretly hosted by sympathizers. They were referred to as "sorcerers" or "witches" by the Mutuleses authorities in opposition to the official [[Azdarin|Iifae clergy]] they supported and were publicly sacrificed to Mesfin-Chaak when caught, alongside proven sympathizers or people who attended their illegal ceremonies. This Witch-Hunt limited the capacity of insurgent societies to form, but couldn't destroy them entirely.
 
It's on these networks that the {{wp|Imamate|Imam-Priests}} relied when organization their "Third Holy War". The support of [[Vardana]] guaranteed, they organized their pirate fleets as well as they could through religious fervor. This did not go unoticed from the Ba'atz Yajaw, the Mutulese governor of Barriset, who made his own plans for a preventive "anti-piracy campaign" on the [[Tuluran Coast]]. Iifae agents informed the Imam-priests of it, and the latter decided they could not risk waiting any longer for the Monsoon.
 
Using heavier-than-usual rains as a sign, the Imam-priests announced the beginning of the Third Holy War in the middle of the dry season, before the Mutuleses could start their anti-piracy campaign. Through their spy networks, the Imam-priests alerted
the Insurgent societies in Barriset, whom began the long awaited revolt.
 
==The War==
===Barriset Insurgency===
[[File:Ethiopian Scroll comprising prayers against various ailments Wellcome L0031387.jpg|220px|thumb|Because of their lack of preparation, the Insurgents started to use prayer scrolls as emblems to recognize one another.]]
Quickly, many villages entered the Insurgency. The Insurgents had no meaningful supply of weapons nor any organization to speak off beyond following the Imam-priests and other traditional community leaders, but the movement was carried out by a profound religious fervor. They hunted down "Pagans" and "Sympathizers", killing [[Azdarin|Iifae priests]] that were part of the official clergy. Sympathizers fled either to the cities, which remained mostly bastions of the [[Yajawil of Barriset|Yajawil]] once the initial attempts at riots were crushed, or to villages and plantations that were loyal to the [[Mutul|Divine Kingdom]]. There, they also organized themselves into militias, where armed slaved and refugees fought side by side under the command of the landowners and local administrators. The backbone of these militias remained the local law-enforcers. Despite all of this, they remained cut off from one another and from the seats of power of the Yajawil by the Insurgents.
 
From this point onward, the Insurgency divided itself into two large "army" : one moved inland to besiege the plantations, while the second one decided to march on the capital. The [[Siege of Barriset City]] was quickly broken when besiegers, tired of waiting for an assault their "officers" knew they were not prepared for, abandoned the siege to pillage the countryside. Sensing their weakness, the {{wp|Ajaw|B'aatz Yajaw}} led a sortie against the Iifae, breaking the siege and pushing them deeper inland.
 
===Iifae-B'aatz naval engagements===
 
Meanwhile, the pirates made their move. Because the Monsoon was not yet there, they didn't had to pursue trading vessels and moved directly against Barriset' ports where the B'aatz fleet was waiting. Their surprise attack damaged the fleet and the infrastructures, but was ultimately fend off.
 
Despite the ongoing insurgency, the Mutulese fleet was given the order to move out against the Imamates and the pirate navy. A serie of undecisive naval engagements ended up playing against the Iifae, whom lost control of the Sea after weeks of conflict. They were ultimately pushed back and pursued into their harbors by the Mutuleses.
 
===Vardanian Intervention===
[[File:Portuguese_attack_on_Jiddah_1517.jpg|220px|thumb|Mutulese defense of Barriset City against a Vardanian fleet.]]
As though it appeared the Third Holy War had failed, the Vardanian fleet, alerted in time and benefiting from the last week of northern winds before the {{wp|monsoon}}, arrived in Barriset. An emissary officialy announced [[Vardania]] declaration of war and posed an {{wp|ultimatum}} to the {{wp|Ajaw|Yajaw}} which was promptly refused. Soon after, the hostility began.
 
The Mutuleses had to defend in quick succession a number of raids and assaults on their ports and coastal fortresses. Contact with the Barriseti insurgents was complicated by the monsoon storms, but after weeks of struggle the Vardanian managed to establish a bridgehead to the north of the island. But once again, poor climatic conditions and complications in the communications led to this opportunity not being properly exploited and the Vardanians being repelled from the island.
 
the Vardanian Admiral prefered to blocade the island, and wait for the end of the Monsoon, the rainy season being already well advanced, to resume fighting. He and parts of the Vardanian fleet sheltered in the Imamates, while the ships deployed for the naval blocade were regularly changed to keep the crew fresh, and Iifae pirates roamed the Ozeros to stop Mutuleses ships trying to break the blocus.
 
===Battle of B'atzakab===
 
As the monsoon went by, the Insurgents re-organized around the "First Holy Army", now equipped with Vardanian and stolen equipments, and placed under the authority of a {{wp|Caliph|Qaffa}}. This army managed to defeat the Mutuleses militias a number of time, and threatened to finally defeat the inland Sympathizers, and then march on Barriset City.
 
A relief army sent by the {{wp|Ajaw|B'aatz Yajaw}} managed to go through the insurgents line and reinforce the besieged locations. A small column managed to return back to Barriset City with the civilians unable to bear arms in toe. This greatly boosted the morale of the sympathizers and, slowly, the Insurgency was forced to return to guerilla tactics against the Mutuleses, who spent the rest of the rainy season -and the rest of the war ultimately- pushing them out of the villages and settlements, sometime not hesitating to completely wipe out a village if it was a proven base of the "Second Caliphate".
 
===Mutulese Reinforcement===
 
It's in the very last week of the Monsoon that the [[Mutulese Ochran|Mutulese Reinforcements]], as ordered by the [[Yajawil of Kahei|Kahei Yajaw]], arrived in the Ozeros Sea after they gathered and departed from the [[Pulau Keramat|Solusteris Isles]]. It was an heteroclit force, with large {{wp|Djong}} protected by fleet of smaller vessels, such as {{wp|Junk (ship)|Junks}} or {{wp|Kora kora}} and other {{wp|Outrigger boat|outrigger designs}} from the Vespanian Ocean or Oxidentale. Military units gathered for the occasion included mercenaries from [[Tsurushima]] and East-Ochran, soldiers from [[Pulau Keramat]], and [[Onekawa-Nunakoa|Maori]] auxiliaries. Because of the time constraint, almost no soldier and very few officers of this expedition were of Mutulese origin, most coming from [[Pulau Keramat]].
 
Naval battles between the Vardanians and the Mutuleses ended with the Relief Fleet managing to reach Barriset City. The following dry season was characterized by many small-scale battles and skirmishes between the two forces, waiting for an opening. Further Vardanian reinforcements arrived to strengthen the Ozeros Fleet, which prepared a large scale invasion of Barriset, planned to take place just before the Monsoon while the winds still allowed for it. But weather constraints and never-ending raids by Mutuleses privateers forced the Vardanian Admiralty to cancel the plan.
 
===Mutulese Counter-Campaign===
 
===Sahb Alliance===
 
===Battle of Chenaj===
 
===Treaty of Samosata===
 
===Nine Star Wars===
 
==Aftermath and consequences==
 
The [[Treaty of Samosata]] concluded peace between [[Vardana]] and the [[Mutul]], leaving the latter and their [[Azdarin|Sahb]] allies all the leeway needed to finish off the Iifae Imamates, but it also had profound consequences over trades in the Ozeros.
 
Before the War, there was a real conflict between the "Western Flux" and "Eastern Flux" of trades, both competing for the same goods which were then sent on opposite ends of the globe, virtually making them inaccessible for the other trade road. Vardana's commercial interests were thus immediately threatened by the Mutuleses growing presence, which was greatly limiting their access to tradeable goods from Scipia and Ochran by limiting to land routes. To resolve this conflict and prevent future wars, the diplomats responsible for the redaction of the treaty included a serie of provisions aimed at creating, in the Mutulese terminology, an "Ozeros Circuit". These include the free access to Vardanans ports by boats flying the [[Mutulese Ochran|Nuk Nahob]] colors and with certified paperworks, reduced tariffs on a serie of naval related services, and minimal taxation on Mutuleses traders, either selling or buying in Vardana. Another claude of the treaty also ensured that the Mutuleses Traders would arrive in Vardana at least once every Monsoon.
 
These double guarantees made Vardana an important stop for the Oxidentaleses traders and in pure Mutulese fashion, the protection, reglementation, and control of this new trade road was left to the [[Yajawil of Barriset|B'aatz Yajaw]] whom started selling the charters needed for the [[Mutulese Ochran|Nuk Nahob]] to fully enjoy the provisions of the Treaty. This measure was meant to refill its coffers after they had been emptied by the War's expenses.
 
The war also had profound effects on modern day [[Tulura]]. With the Imamates destroyed, the Iifae were either enslaved as war captives by the Mutuleses or pushed eastward to less hospitable areas by the Sahb. In the aftermath of the Nine Star Wars, the [[Azdarin|Sahb Warlords]] and the [[Yajawil of Barriset|B'aatz Yajaw]] diplomats met multiple times and signed various multilateral treaties that divided the Tuluran Coast among the victorious tribes. The Mutuleses were allowed three settlements, of which they themselves chose the locations, to trade more directly with their new commercial partners. These settlements became trade ports where the [[Yajawil of Barriset|B'aatz Yajaw]] exerced full authority, and once again placed tariffs on the papers required for the right to sell and buy [[Tulura]]n goods in an attempt to balance his finances.

Revision as of 14:38, 29 February 2020

An hospital room during the "Swamp Fever" outbreak of 1910

The Nine Epidemies (Mtl: "B'olon Okanil") is the name given to nine different outbreaks of infectious diseases that struck the Divine Kingdom during the last decades of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century. They participate to a general climate of social and political turmoil during this period, taking places during the Great Arms Race, the Belfro-Mutulese war of 1911, the Belfro-Mutulese War of 1928, and the Orientalist Regeneration. The Nine Epidemies are generally divided into three categories : the Three Fevers (Mtl: "Ox Katan") (The Yellow fever of 1897, Swamp Fever of 1910, and the Black fever of 1940), the Three Dengues (Mtl: "Ox Tok'") (of 1901, 1933, and 1950), and the Three Influenzas (Mtl: "Ox Yabil") (Of 1889, the Mutulese Flu of 1915, and the Reze Flu of 1940).